python执行效率有多低_python – Scapy的低性能
我正在創建一個腳本,將來自Tap0的所有流量發送到Eth0,并將來自Eth0的所有流量發送到Tap0.在網上找到很多例子后,我設法讓它發揮作用.我遇到的問題是性能非常低.
在不使用腳本的情況下在2個VM之間進行ping操作,所需時間不到1毫秒.使用腳本需要大約15ms.
當我使用scp從VM向另一個VM發送10 MB文件時,平均值.沒有腳本,傳輸速率是12 Mbps.使用該腳本,它降至不到1 Mbps.
我知道Python實際上并不是處理網絡流量最快的語言,但它是否會變慢?
有沒有辦法優化這段代碼?
我的VM是Ubuntu 10.04 32位.
這是代碼:
import os,sys,getopt,struct,re,string,logging
from socket import *
from fcntl import ioctl
from select import select
from scapy.all import *
TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
IFF_TAP = 0x0002
TUNMODE = IFF_TAP
ETH_IFACE = "eth0"
TAP_IFACE = "tap0"
conf.iface = ETH_IFACE
# Here we capture frames on ETH0
s = conf.L2listen(iface = ETH_IFACE)
# Open /dev/net/tun in TAP (ether) mode (create TAP0)
f = os.open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR)
ifs = ioctl(f, TUNSETIFF, struct.pack("16sH", "tap%d", TUNMODE))
# Speed optimization so Scapy does not have to parse payloads
Ether.payload_guess=[]
os.system("ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0")
os.system("ifconfig tap0 192.168.40.107")
os.system("ifconfig tap0 down")
os.system("ifconfig tap0 hw ether 00:0c:29:7a:52:c4")
os.system("ifconfig tap0 up")
eth_hwaddr = get_if_hwaddr('eth0')
while 1:
r = select([f,s],[],[])[0] #Monitor f(TAP0) and s(ETH0) at the same time to see if a frame came in.
#Frames from TAP0
if f in r: #If TAP0 received a frame
# tuntap frame max. size is 1522 (ethernet, see RFC3580) + 4
tap_frame = os.read(f,1526)
tap_rcvd_frame = Ether(tap_frame[4:])
sendp(tap_rcvd_frame,verbose=0) #Send frame to ETH0
#Frames from ETH0
if s in r: #If ETH0 received a frame
eth_frame = s.recv(1522)
if eth_frame.src != eth_hwaddr:
# Add Tun/Tap header to frame, convert to string and send. "\x00\x00\x00\x00" is a requirement when writing to tap interfaces. It is an identifier for the Kernel.
eth_sent_frame = "\x00\x00\x00\x00" + str(eth_frame)
os.write(f, eth_sent_frame) #Send frame to TAP0
總結
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