【CodeForces - 864C】Bus (模拟,有坑)
題干:
A bus moves along the coordinate line?Ox?from the point?x?=?0?to the point?x?=?a. After starting from the point?x?=?0, it reaches the point?x?=?a, immediately turns back and then moves to the point?x?=?0. After returning to the point?x?=?0?it immediately goes back to the point?x?=?a?and so on. Thus, the bus moves from?x?=?0?to?x?=?a?and back. Moving from the point?x?=?0?to?x?=?a?or from the point?x?=?a?to?x?=?0?is called a?bus journey. In total, the bus must make?k?journeys.
The petrol tank of the bus can hold?b?liters of gasoline. To pass a single unit of distance the bus needs to spend exactly one liter of gasoline. The bus starts its first journey with a full petrol tank.
There is a gas station in point?x?=?f. This point is between points?x?=?0?and?x?=?a. There are no other gas stations on the bus route. While passing by a gas station in either direction the bus can stop and completely refuel its tank. Thus, after stopping to refuel the tank will contain?b?liters of gasoline.
What is the minimum number of times the bus needs to refuel at the point?x?=?f?to make?k?journeys? The first journey starts in the point?x?=?0.
Input
The first line contains four integers?a,?b,?f,?k?(0?<?f?<?a?≤?106,?1?≤?b?≤?109,?1?≤?k?≤?104) — the endpoint of the first bus journey, the capacity of the fuel tank of the bus, the point where the gas station is located, and the required number of journeys.
Output
Print the minimum number of times the bus needs to refuel to make?k?journeys. If it is impossible for the bus to make?k?journeys, print?-1.
Examples
Input
6 9 2 4Output
4Input
6 10 2 4Output
2Input
6 5 4 3Output
-1Note
In the first example the bus needs to refuel during each journey.
In the second example the bus can pass?10?units of distance without refueling. So the bus makes the whole first journey, passes?4?units of the distance of the second journey and arrives at the point with the gas station. Then it can refuel its tank, finish the second journey and pass?2?units of distance from the third journey. In this case, it will again arrive at the point with the gas station. Further, he can refill the tank up to?10?liters to finish the third journey and ride all the way of the fourth journey. At the end of the journey the tank will be empty.
In the third example the bus can not make all?3?journeys because if it refuels during the second journey, the tanks will contain only?5?liters of gasoline, but the bus needs to pass?8?units of distance until next refueling.
題目大意:
? ?輸入a,b,f,k。(數(shù)據(jù)范圍如題干,其實(shí)這題數(shù)據(jù)范圍還是蠻重要的,,不然我也不敢這么構(gòu)造了)首先定義說(shuō)從坐標(biāo)0~a和a~0均算是一次行程。有一輛車滿載是b升油,一升油可以跑一個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度。中間在下標(biāo)為f這個(gè)固定的點(diǎn)有加油站,每次加滿油。出發(fā)前加滿油,問(wèn)你跑完k次行程最少需要加多少次油。如果跑不下來(lái),輸出-1。
解題報(bào)告:
? 這題代碼量其實(shí)不大,,我把很多代碼都花在了排除特殊情況上。。。
? ?思路很多,,可以直接模擬,,但是代碼量很大,,我是把他擼成了一條直線,,然后就成了貪心加油站問(wèn)題了。。。就很簡(jiǎn)單了,,,但是特殊情況第一次提交的時(shí)候忘了排除了,,,剛開始判斷輸出-1的條件寫錯(cuò)了。
AC代碼:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define pm make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int MAX = 2e5 + 5; ll a,b,f,k,tot; ll dis[MAX],cur; int main() {ll ans = 0;cin>>a>>b>>f>>k;if(k>2) {if(b < 2*f || b < 2*(a-f)) {puts("-1"); return 0 ;}}else if(k == 2){if(b < f || b < 2*(a-f)) {puts("-1"); return 0 ;}}else {if(b < f || b < (a-f)) {puts("-1"); return 0 ;}}if(k&1) {int all = k/2;cur = 0;for(int i = 1; i<=all; i++) {dis[++tot] = cur+f;dis[++tot] = cur+2*a-f;cur += 2*a;}dis[++tot] = cur+f;cur += a; // for(int i = 1; i<=tot; i++) printf("%lld\n",dis[i]);}else {int all = k/2;cur = 0;for(int i = 1; i<=all; i++) {dis[++tot] = cur+f;dis[++tot] = cur+2*a-f;cur += 2*a;} // for(int i = 1; i<=tot; i++) printf("%lld\n",dis[i]);}dis[tot+1] = 2*a+(ll)1e10;ll now = b,cnt = 0;for(int i = 1; i<=tot; i++) {if(now >= cur) break;if(dis[i] <= now && dis[i+1] > now) {now = dis[i] + b;cnt++;}}printf("%lld\n",cnt);return 0 ;}?
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