【考研英语语法】口语语法
生活随笔
收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了
【考研英语语法】口语语法
小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.
區別一:句子結構
- 口語中結構更為簡單,較少使用從句
- 只有少量高頻連詞(and / but / or / so / because / if / when)
- 正式: While the region was remarkable for its natural beauty, the family experienced seriously disappointing weather, which continued throughout their stay.
- 口語: The place was lovely, but the weather was terrible the whole time.
區別二:被動語態
- 書面語中更常見被動語態
區別三:信息聚集程度
-
在書面語中,需要表達的信息經常會大量匯聚在一起從而寫出比較復雜的結構;在口語中信息往往是一塊兒一塊兒出現的,便于聽者理解
-
正式: a carefully constructed progressive three-level course incorporating built-in oral and written revision tests.
-
口語: a course with three-level, it’s carefully put together, it’s progressive, and it has got some oral and written tests.
-
區別四:口語中的前置
- 賓語前置: You can’t get those shirts any more.
- 書面語:倒裝的條件(as / if / 否定詞 / 副詞 / so that)
- 口語:
- always gets it wrong, that woman.
- hasn’t a chance, Fred.
口語語法中的三種特殊疑問句
Declarative questions
- 功能:主要用于表達需要核實自己所講的內容是否正確的時候
- 在口語中并不總需要疑問句的語序進行疑問表達,聲調也可以將陳述句轉化為疑問句的功能
- You’re working tomorrow?
- This is your car? = I suppose this is your car, isn’t it?
- When are you going?
You’re going? 不能是 When you’re going?
Echo questions 反問
- 要質疑別人已經說過的內容,可以簡單重復對方說的話,注意,升調是比較常見的處理方法
- I’m getting married.
- You’re getting married?
- 【補充】只要質疑別人所說的話中某部分信息時,可以重復其他的部分,需要質疑的部分用疑問詞替代即可
- Take a look at that bird.
Take a look at what? - She’s invited 133 people to dinner.
She’s invited how many?
- Take a look at that bird.
- 【補充】如果需要質疑的是對方所說的話中的動詞
- 用 what / do what
- She set fire to the garage.
- She what / did what ?
Rhetorical questions 反問
- 不一定在詢問未知信息,可能答案很明顯或沒有答案的問句會出現,功能在于向別人介紹某些信息
- Do you know what time it is?
- Who’s a lovely baby?
- What’s this?
- 【補充】why should … ? How should / would I know?(極具攻擊性)
- Didn’t I tell you
口語語法習題
1. formal or informal
1.I 2.× 3.I 4.I 5.I 6.× 7.I 8.I 9.× 10.I 11.× 12.I 13.I 14.×
1. 判斷正誤(Echo questions)
1.T 2.T 3.F, you’ve bought what 4.F, I’m doing? 5.T
6.T 7.F, she’s going to marry who? 8.T 9.T 10.F, to whom
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的【考研英语语法】口语语法的全部內容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: 用注册表管理IE代理设置
- 下一篇: iOS传感器:利用磁力计完成一个AR场景