襯線字體和無襯線字體區別

Since the majority of written words are now produced in one digital form or another, fonts and typefaces have become much more important than they used to be. And to the chagrin of graphic designers and generally nerdy people everywhere, those terms are often used interchangeably.

由于現在大多數書面單詞都以一種或另一種數字形式生成，因此字體和字體比以前更加重要。 令圖形設計人員和各地的書呆子們感到惱火的是，這些術語經常互換使用。

It doesn’t help that the technical terms for these tools, which first originated in the world of conventional paper publishing and printing presses, have been somewhat confused in the world of digital design and publishing. Let’s set the record straight, shall we?

這些工具的技術術語最初起源于傳統的紙張出版和印刷機世界，卻在數字設計和出版領域有些混亂，這無濟于事。 讓我們保持紀錄吧？

字體：程式化字形的名稱 (Typeface: The Name of the Stylized Glyphs)

The word “typeface” historically refers specifically to the shape and style of the letters, organized into a set based on the alphabet, numbers, and punctuation needed to completely express language. So, the collection of letter shapes that we know of as “Arial” or “Times New Roman” is called a typeface.

從歷史上看，“字體”一詞專門指字母的形狀和樣式，它們是根據完全表達語言所需的字母，數字和標點符號組成的集合。 因此，我們稱為“ Arial”或“ Times New Roman”的字母形狀的集合稱為字體。

字體：包含字體的特定工具(或文件) (Font: The Specific Tool (or File) That Contains a Typeface)

In the original, movable type publishing sense, a “font” was a collection of metal casts that contained letters and symbols in specific sizes—all based on the design of the typeface. To be even more precise, a specific font was a collection of glyphs in a specific size and weight (bold, italic, etc). So, the metal casts for “Times New Roman, size 12, regular” would be a different font than “Times New Roman, size 20, bold,” and the typesetter would select them as needed for specific parts of a page.

在最初的可移動字體發布意義上，“字體”是金屬鑄件的集合，其中包含特定大小的字母和符號，所有這些都基于字體的設計。 更準確地說，特定字體是特定大小和重量(粗體，斜體等)的字形的集合。 因此，“ Times New Roman，大小12，常規”的金屬樣式將與“ Times New Roman，大小20，粗體”使用不同的字體，排字員將根據頁面的特定部分選擇字體。

Modern printing and digital publishing doesn’t use these huge, complex collections of movable casts, but the word “font” still refers to the specific mechanism that contains those glyphs. For any kind of digital writing or publishing, the “font” is the file that contains the typeface, just like the original collection of metal casts. Things are a little more streamlined now—a single font can be sized up or down by publishing software so there’s no need for multiple files at different sizes—but we do need different files for aspects like bold and italicized letters.

現代印刷和數字出版并未使用這些龐大而復雜的活動鑄件集合，但“字體”一詞仍指包含這些字形的特定機制。 對于任何形式的數字寫作或出版，“字體”是包含字體的文件，就像金屬鑄件的原始集合一樣。 現在，事情變得更加精簡了-可以通過發布軟件來放大或縮小單個字體的大小，因此不需要多個大小不同的文件-但對于諸如粗體和斜體字母這樣的方面，我們確實需要不同的文件。

To put it simply: the style of text that you select when you’re writing or designing is the?typeface, the file that contains that typeface is the?font.?You can copy, paste, move, install, and uninstall fonts from your computer, but you don’t call what you’re selecting in your word processor a “font”—it’s a typeface when?you’re using it to actually produce something.

簡而言之：在編寫或設計時選擇的文本樣式是字體 ，包含該字體的文件是字體。 您可以從計算機上復制，粘貼，移動，安裝和卸載字體，但是您不會將在文字處理器中選擇的字體稱為“字體”，當您實際使用它來產生某些東西時，它就是一種字體。

字體家族：相關字體集合 (Font Family: A?Collection of Related Fonts)

As mentioned above, the computer file that contains a typeface is a font, but a single file might not contain all of the different glyphs necessary for a complete set of stylistic options in that font, like bold text, italicized text, “black” (extra bold) text, rarely-used foreign characters, and so on. A collection that does include more than one specific style of font is called a font family. So, for the Arial typeface, the font family contains the font files for Arial (regular), Arial Narrow, Arial Black, Arial Bold, Arial Italic, and Arial Bold Italic.

如上所述，包含字體的計算機文件是一種字體，但是單個文件可能不包含該字體中一套完整的樣式選項所必需的所有不同字形，例如粗體，斜體，“ black”(粗體)，很少使用的外來字符等。 確實包含不只一種特定樣式的字體的集合稱為字體系列。 因此，對于Arial字體，字體家族包含Arial(常規)，Arial Narrow，Arial Black，Arial Bold，Arial Italic和Arial Bold Italic的字體文件。

Most modern operating systems can tell the difference between a single font and a font family, and group them accordingly. In Windows 10, the Font folder is a specific folder in the Control Panel. Simply copy font files into it in order to install them for use in any compatible program. Single font files are displayed as a single file, but font families have a stacked file icon.

大多數現代操作系統都能分辨出單個字體和字體系列之間的區別，并相應地對它們進行分組。 在Windows 10中，字體文件夾是控制面板中的特定文件夾。 只需將字體文件復制到其中即可安裝它們以在任何兼容程序中使用。 單個字體文件顯示為單個文件，但是字體系列具有堆疊的文件圖標。

Double-click that stacked icon and you’ll open up a sort of meta-folder, showing all of the fonts in that specific font family. But if you copy and paste that stacked file into any folder outside the “Fonts” directory, you’ll see all of the contents as separate files.

雙擊該堆疊的圖標，您將打開一種元文件夾，顯示該特定字體系列中的所有字體。 但是，如果將堆疊的文件復制并粘貼到“ Fonts”目錄之外的任何文件夾中，則所有內容都將顯示為單獨的文件。

混淆條款 (Confusing the Terms)

Even among professionals, the terms “font” and “typeface” are often used interchangeably. And to be perfectly honest, that’s not such a terrible thing—it’s a very small distinction now that type design is so malleable in terms of design and publishing. If your boss asks you to “change the font on the slideshow,” it probably won’t do you any favors to correct her and say “I can’t change the font, but I can change the typeface.” It also doesn’t help things that at least some programs get the terminology wrong, or don’t specify that they use a “typeface” instead of a font in the user interface.

即使在專業人員中，術語“字體”和“字體”也經常互換使用。 坦白說，這并不是一件可怕的事情，因為字體設計在設計和發布方面具有可塑性，這是一個很小的區別。 如果老板要求您“更改幻燈片上的字體”，則可能無法幫您糾正她并說“我不能更改字體，但是我可以更改字體”。 這也無助于至少某些程序弄錯了術語，或者在用戶界面中未指定使用“字體”代替字體的問題。

But if you’re a designer of any capacity, and you’re speaking with other designers, it’s best to get the terms right. If you were a doctor and you met a contemporary who confused a tibia and fibula, you’d probably think a little less of him. It’s also helpful if you’ve put something together that you’re going to have an actual designer take a look at. It helps to speak their language.

但是，如果您是任何能力的設計師，并且正在與其他設計師交流，那么最好使條款正確。 如果您是一名醫生，并且遇到了一個將脛骨和腓骨相混淆的當代人，那么您可能會覺得他少一些。 如果您將一些東西放在一起，讓真正的設計師來看看，這也很有幫助。 說他們的語言很有幫助。

So just remember: typeface is the design, font is the file, font family is the collection of files.

因此，請記住：字體是設計，字體是文件，字體家族是文件的集合。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/325644/whats-the-difference-between-a-font-a-typeface-and-a-font-family/

襯線字體和無襯線字體區別

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