Powered Addition CodeForces - 1339C(位运算)
You have an array a of length n. For every positive integer x you are going to perform the following operation during the x-th second:
Select some distinct indices i1,i2,…,ik which are between 1 and n inclusive, and add 2x?1 to each corresponding position of a. Formally, aij:=aij+2x?1 for j=1,2,…,k. Note that you are allowed to not select any indices at all.
You have to make a nondecreasing as fast as possible. Find the smallest number T such that you can make the array nondecreasing after at most T seconds.
Array a is nondecreasing if and only if a1≤a2≤…≤an.
You have to answer t independent test cases.
Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains single integer n (1≤n≤105) — the length of array a. It is guaranteed that the sum of values of n over all test cases in the input does not exceed 105.
The second line of each test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (?109≤ai≤109).
Output
For each test case, print the minimum number of seconds in which you can make a nondecreasing.
Example
Input
3
4
1 7 6 5
5
1 2 3 4 5
2
0 -4
Output
2
0
3
Note
In the first test case, if you select indices 3,4 at the 1-st second and 4 at the 2-nd second, then a will become [1,7,7,8]. There are some other possible ways to make a nondecreasing in 2 seconds, but you can’t do it faster.
In the second test case, a is already nondecreasing, so answer is 0.
In the third test case, if you do nothing at first 2 seconds and select index 2 at the 3-rd second, a will become [0,0].
題意:在第x秒可以給數組的任意數量的任意元素增加2^(x-1),問最少多少秒后會使得整個數組是非下降數組。
思路:一牽扯到2的冪次,就往位運算上面考慮就行了。對于整個數組來說,需要時間最多的,就是最小值和最大值之間的距離。我們把這個最大的距離求出來,然后看這個數轉化成二進制有多少位就可以了,這就代表需要耗時多少秒。
代碼如下:
努力加油a啊,(o)/~
總結
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