管理軟件軟件開發

Management is very important whenever we work on anything, especially in cases when we are working in a team and the number of co-workers is huge. IF we talk specifically about the software development process, then the main aim of software engineering is to define a procedure which is applicable to all the software that needs to be developed, and through which we can successfully finish our project till its deployment stage and also the final product that we get is an efficient one. In short, software engineering somewhere directly or indirectly deals with the management part of the software development too.

每當我們進行任何工作時，管理都是非常重要的，特別是在我們團隊合作且同事人數眾多的情況下。 如果我們專門討論軟件開發過程，那么軟件工程的主要目的是定義一個適用于所有需要開發的軟件的程序，通過該程序，我們可以成功地完成項目直到部署階段，以及我們得到的最終產品是一種高效的產品。 簡而言之，某處的軟件工程也直接或間接地處理軟件開發的管理部分。

管理在軟件開發中的作用所依賴的因素 (Factors upon which the Role of Management in Software Development depends)

1) People

1)人

Of course, the management has to deal with people in every stage of the software developing process. From the ideation phase to the final deployment phase, including the development and testing phases in between, there are people involved in everything, whether they be the customers or the developers, the designers or the salesmen. Hence, how they contact and communicate with each other must be managed so that all the required information is successfully delivered to the relevant person and hence there is no communication gap between the customers and the service providers.

當然，管理層必須在軟件開發過程的每個階段都與人打交道。 從構思階段到最終部署階段，包括介于兩者之間的開發和測試階段，無論是客戶還是開發人員，設計師或銷售人員，都有涉及所有人員。 因此，必須管理他們之間的聯系和溝通方式，以便將所有必需的信息成功傳遞給相關人員，從而在客戶和服務提供商之間沒有溝通空白。

2) Project

2)項目

From the ideation phase to the deployment phase, we term the process as a project. Many people work together on a project to build a final product that can be delivered to the customer as per their needs or demands. So, the entire process that goes on while working on the project must be managed properly so that we can get a worthy result after completing the project and also so that the project can be completed on time without any delay.

從構思階段到部署階段，我們將流程稱為項目。 許多人在一個項目上共同努力，以構建最終產品，并可以根據他們的需求將其交付給客戶。 因此，必須適當地管理在項目上進行的整個過程，以便我們在完成項目后可以獲得有價值的結果，并且可以按時完成項目，而不會出現任何延遲。

3) Process

3)過程

Every process that takes place while developing the software, or we can say while working on the project must be managed properly and separately. For example, there are various phases in a software development process and every phase has its process like the designing process is different from the coding process, and similarly, the coding process is different from the testing. Hence, each process is managed according to its needs and each needs to be taken special care of.

開發軟件時(或可以說在項目中進行時)發生的每個過程都必須適當地進行單獨管理。 例如，軟件開發過程中有多個階段，每個階段都有其過程，例如設計過程不同于編碼過程，并且類似地，編碼過程也不同于測試。 因此，每個過程都根據其需要進行管理，并且每個過程都需要特別注意。

4) Product

4)產品

Even after the development process is completed and we reach our final product, still, it needs to be delivered to its customers. Hence the entire process needs a separate management team like the sales department.

即使在開發過程完成并且我們達到最終產品之后，仍然需要將其交付給客戶。 因此，整個過程需要像銷售部門這樣的獨立管理團隊。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/role-of-management-in-software-development.aspx

管理軟件軟件開發

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