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jmeter生成接口测试报告

發(fā)布時間：2023/12/16 编程问答 27 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 jmeter生成接口测试报告小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

一、安裝Ant配置

1.下載地址：https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

2.安裝Ant，下載解壓

3.配置環(huán)境變量

新建變量ANT_HOME,值為D:\ant\apache-ant-1.10.12
系統(tǒng)變量path添加**%ANT_HOME%\bin**

![在這里插入圖片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c36483ede27b42518f43b43571538ffc.png

4.驗證安裝結(jié)果；ant -v ;返回如下信息安裝成功

二、配置jmeter

1.將jmeter的文件extras目錄的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar文件拷貝到ant安裝目錄的lib文件夾中；

2.桌面新建文件txt，更改名為build.xml，修改文件里的內(nèi)容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."><tstamp><format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" /></tstamp> <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\apache-jmeter-5.2.1" /> <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="D:\ant\jtl-report" /><property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="D:\ant\html-report" /> <property name="ReportName" value="capi接口測試報告" /><property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" /><property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" /><target name="run"><antcall target="test" /><antcall target="report" /></target><target name="test"><taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" /><jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"><testplans dir="D:\ant\test" includes="*.jmx" /><property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/></jmeter></target><path id="xslt.classpath"><fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/><fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/></path> <target name="report"><tstamp><format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/></tstamp><xslt classpathref="xslt.classpath"force="true"in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" ><param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/></xslt> <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"><fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"><include name="collapse.png" /><include name="expand.png" /></fileset></copy></target> </project>

注意：以下地址修改為自己本地的路徑👇
①jmeter安裝的路徑：D:\apache-jmeter-5.4.3
②生成jtl測試文件的路徑：D:\ant\jtl-report（jtl-report為自己新建的文件夾）
③生成html報告的路徑：D:\ant\html-report（html-report為自己新建的文件夾）
④jmeter腳本存放路徑：D:\ant\test

3.將上一步新建的build.xml文件和將要運行的測試jmx腳本放到同一個目錄下（目錄要與build文件中腳本存放路徑保持一致）；

4.打開cmd，進入存放腳本的目錄下 D:\ant\test，執(zhí)行命令 ant run

5.在build.xml中的指定路徑下html-report，找到產(chǎn)出的HTML測試報告，并用瀏覽器打開即可；

三、修改報告樣式

由于jmeter自帶的report報告模板樣式太單一，不能看到接口響應(yīng)結(jié)果、耗時等信息，所以修改報告模板樣式為更加豐富的jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl。

1.在桌面新建jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl文件，文件內(nèi)容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"><xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/><xsl:strip-space elements="*"/><xsl:template match="/testResults"><html lang="en"><head><meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/><title>JMeter Test Results</title><style type="text/css"><![CDATA[* { margin: 0; padding: 0 }html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px }table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed }td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px }#left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea }#left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }#left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 }#left-panel li.failure { color: red }#left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer }#left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }#left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px }#left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }#left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }#left-panel div.detail { display: none }#right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white }#right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) }#right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }#right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap }#right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre }#right-panel tbody.failure { color: red }#right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px }#right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px }#right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " }#right-panel td.assertion { color: black }#right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 }]]></style><script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[var onclick_li = (function() {var last_selected = null;return function(li) {if( last_selected == li )return;if( last_selected )last_selected.className = "";last_selected = li;last_selected.className = "selected";document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML;return false;};})();var patch_timestamp = function() {var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span");var len = spans.length;for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {var span = spans[i];if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className )span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) );}};var patch_navigation_class = (function() {var set_class = function(el, flag) {if(el) {el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure";}};var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) {while(1) {if(el) {if(el.className == 'navigation') {set_class(group_el, flag);group_el = el;flag = true;} else {var o = el.firstChild;o = o ? o.className : null;flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false;}el = el.nextSibling;} else {set_class(group_el, flag);break;}}};return function() {var o = document.getElementById("result-list");o = o ? o.firstChild : null;if(o)traverse(o, null, true);};})();window.onload = function() {patch_timestamp();patch_navigation_class();var o = document.getElementById("result-list");o = o ? o.firstChild : null;o = o ? o.nextSibling : null;if(o)onclick_li(o);};]]></script></head><body><div id="left-panel"><ol id="result-list"><xsl:for-each select="*"><xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn"><li class="navigation">Thread: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></li></xsl:if><li onclick="return onclick_li(this);"><div><xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">success</xsl:when><xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose></xsl:attribute><xsl:value-of select="@lb"/></div><div class="detail"><div class="group">Sampler</div><div class="zebra"><table><tr><td class="data key">Thread Name</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Timestamp</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/></span></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Time</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> ms</td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Latency</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> ms</td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Bytes</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Sample Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Error Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Response Code</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Response Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/></td></tr></table></div><div class="trail"></div><xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0"><div class="group">Assertion</div><div class="zebra"><table><xsl:for-each select="assertionResult"><tbody><xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:choose><xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failure</xsl:when><xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failure</xsl:when></xsl:choose></xsl:attribute><tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Failure</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failure"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Error</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="error"/></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Failure Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failureMessage"/></td></tr></tbody></xsl:for-each></table></div><div class="trail"></div></xsl:if><div class="group">Request</div><div class="zebra"><table><tr><td class="data key">Method/Url</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="method"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL"/></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Query String</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="queryString"/></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Cookies</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="cookies"/></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Request Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="requestHeader"/></pre></td></tr></table></div><div class="trail"></div><div class="group">Response</div><div class="zebra"><table><tr><td class="data key">Response Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseHeader"/></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Response Data</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseData"/></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="data key">Response File</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseFile"/></pre></td></tr></table></div><div class="trail"></div></div></li></xsl:for-each></ol></div><div id="right-panel"></div></body></html></xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>

2.將步驟1新建的jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl文件，拷貝到j(luò)meter的extras目錄中；

3.設(shè)置測試報告要輸出的內(nèi)容，在jmeter的bin目錄下找到j(luò)meter.properties，設(shè)置需要輸出的內(nèi)容為true，并去掉前面的注釋符號#，如下圖，這里全部設(shè)置成true后，再保存；

4.打開build.xml文件，替換build文件的報告模板為優(yōu)化后的模板jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl；

5.打開cmd，再次進入到build.xml文件存放的目錄下，執(zhí)行ant run，并用瀏覽器打開輸出的HTML報告，結(jié)果如下

總結(jié)

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