本文實(shí)現(xiàn)的是通信錄的Web應(yīng)用，在Windows xp環(huán)境下開發(fā)。

1.從官方網(wǎng)站下載Python安裝文件，安裝后配置環(huán)境變量(系統(tǒng)變量path)。

C:\Program Files\Python25;

C:\Program Files\Python25\Scripts;

2.下載Django，解壓。打開命令行，進(jìn)入剛解壓的目錄，執(zhí)行python setup.py install，然后把Django中bin目錄的路徑添加到環(huán)境變量path里面。

3.現(xiàn)在打開命令提示符，進(jìn)入到想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建應(yīng)用的目錄后鍵入django-admin.py startproject mysite命令，調(diào)用Django的控制臺(tái)命令新建一個(gè)名為mysite的工程，與此同時(shí)Django還在新創(chuàng)建的mysite文件夾下生成以下四個(gè)分工不同的文件: __init__.py? ? manage.py??? settings.py ?? urls.py

。

4.在命令提示符下進(jìn)入工程目錄，鍵入命令manage.py runserver，就可以啟動(dòng)Web服務(wù)器來測試新建立的工程。瀏覽器中輸入http://127.0.0.1:8000/ 查看效果（Ctrl+C可停止服務(wù)器）。

5.在工程建立好之后，接下來就可以編寫Django的應(yīng)用模塊。鍵入命令python manage.py startapp contacts ，命令會(huì)在當(dāng)前工程下生成一個(gè)名為article的模塊，目錄下除了標(biāo)識(shí)Python模塊的__init__.py文件，還有額外的兩個(gè)文件models.py和views.py。

6.在傳統(tǒng)的Web的開發(fā)中，很大的一部分工作量被消耗在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建需要的數(shù)據(jù)表和設(shè)置表字段上，而Django為此提供了輕量級(jí)的解決方案。借助Django內(nèi)部的對(duì)象關(guān)系映射機(jī)制，可以用Python語言實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫表中的實(shí)體進(jìn)行操作，實(shí)體模型的描述需要在文件models.py中配置。

from django.db import models

from django.contrib import admin

class Area(models.Model):

areaname = models.CharField(max_length=20)

def __str__(self):

return self.areaname.encode('utf-8')

class Meta:

ordering = ['areaname']

class Admin:

pass

class Dept(models.Model):

deptname = models.CharField(max_length=20)

def __str__(self):

return self.deptname.encode('utf-8')

class Meta:

ordering = ['deptname']

class Admin:

pass

class Employee(models.Model):

employee_area = models.ForeignKey(Area)

employee_dept = models.ForeignKey(Dept)

name = models.CharField(max_length=20)

english_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)

tel = models.CharField(max_length=20)

cell_phone = models.CharField(max_length=20)

email = models.CharField(max_length=40)

def __str__(self):

return self.name.encode('utf-8')

class Meta:

ordering = ['employee_area', 'employee_dept', 'name']

class Admin:

pass

admin.site.register([Area,Dept,Employee])

return self.name.encode('utf-8') #開始我寫的return self.name,結(jié)果不能插入中文

from django.contrib import admin #我沒有導(dǎo)入這個(gè)，雖然能進(jìn)入Django管理，但數(shù)據(jù)庫表的管理卻沒有

7.修改setting.py

# Django settings for firstproject project.

import os

DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

SITE_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) #System Path

ADMINS = (

# ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),

)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'sqlite3',

# Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.

'NAME': 'F:/firstproject/contacts.db',

# Or path to database file if using sqlite3.

'USER': '', # Not used with sqlite3.

'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.

'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.

'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.

}

}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:

# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name

# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.

# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same

# timezone as the operating system.

# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your

# system time zone.

TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:

# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-CN'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not

# to load the internationalization machinery.

USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and

# calendars according to the current locale

USE_L10N = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.

# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"

MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a

# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).

# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"

MEDIA_URL = ''

# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a

# trailing slash.

# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.

SECRET_KEY = '95*^$#d8s3z79x@6l$10)g=#_6*u7(j4bsx+m7djf$!+qw+8w0'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.

TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (

'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',

'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',

# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',

)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (

'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',

'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',

'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',

'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'firstproject.urls'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (

# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".

# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.

# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.

)

INSTALLED_APPS = (

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.sites',

'django.contrib.messages',

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:

'django.contrib.admin',

'firstproject.contacts',

# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:

# 'django.contrib.admindocs',

)

#My note display Chinese

FILE_CHARSET='gb18030'

DEFAULT_CHARSET='utf-8'

8.修改urls.py

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:

from django.contrib import admin

admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',

# Example:

# (r'^firstproject/', include('firstproject.foo.urls')),

# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:

# (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:

(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

)

9.在News工程的命令提示符下執(zhí)行manage.py

syncdb指令。Django會(huì)根據(jù)模型的定義自動(dòng)完成ORM的數(shù)據(jù)庫映射工作，屏蔽了底層數(shù)據(jù)庫細(xì)節(jié)和SQL查詢的編寫。輸入yes，創(chuàng)建賬戶，電子郵件，密碼。

10.次使用命令manage.py runserver來啟動(dòng)Django自帶的Web服務(wù)器后，在瀏覽器中訪問地址http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/

，使用剛才創(chuàng)建的superuser用戶的賬號(hào)和密碼登陸

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