C#操作SQLite数据库增、删、改、查 实例
最近項目上要使用SQLite數據庫,不怕大伙笑話畢業四年多了,一直使用Oracle或者MySQL或者SQLServer,但是真的是沒有用過SQLite數據庫,據說非常輕量級,但是真沒有用過,于是網上大概搜索下,例子比較多,但是么有一個完整的,即使有,也五花八門。。看的人頭暈,可能對于他們大神來講這都太簡單了,算求了更新一篇,新來的小伙伴請看下文,大神你就直接飄過吧!
本例子運行效果
正式開始吧
1.SQLite的下載安裝
自然官網下載對應版本即可,我這里下載的是??Precompiled Binaries for 32-bit Windows (.NET Framework 4.0)? 不愿意下載的 可以直接使用我下載過的??點擊這里下載
2.減壓找出我們所需要的庫文件? ?這里我們只需要倆個文件下圖所示
3.下載一個數據庫管理系統來創建數據庫?
我是用的是SQLiteStudio3.1.1版本? 自己下載吧? 下載地址:https://sqlitestudio.pl/index.rvt?act=download
4.創建數據庫以及表
這里創建一個簡單的表?UserInfo? 完了代碼中會有這個數據庫 在Debug\bin目錄下
SQLite數據庫文件就一個后綴為.db的文件,就沒了。。
通過SQLiteStudio打開該數據庫
5.開始使用大伙所熟悉的VS了創建相關類
userinfo的Mode類
1 /// <summary>2 /// UserInfo:實體類(屬性說明自動提取數據庫字段的描述信息)3 /// </summary>4 [Serializable]5 public partial class UserInfo6 {7 public UserInfo()8 { }9 #region Model 10 private int _id; 11 private string _username; 12 private string _pwd; 13 private int? _age; 14 /// <summary> 15 /// 16 /// </summary> 17 public int ID 18 { 19 set { _id = value; } 20 get { return _id; } 21 } 22 /// <summary> 23 /// 24 /// </summary> 25 public string UserName 26 { 27 set { _username = value; } 28 get { return _username; } 29 } 30 /// <summary> 31 /// 32 /// </summary> 33 public string Pwd 34 { 35 set { _pwd = value; } 36 get { return _pwd; } 37 } 38 /// <summary> 39 /// 40 /// </summary> 41 public int? Age 42 { 43 set { _age = value; } 44 get { return _age; } 45 } 46 #endregion Model 47 48 }UserInfo 的Dal類
1 /// <summary>2 /// 數據訪問類:UserInfo3 /// </summary>4 public partial class UserInfo5 {6 public UserInfo()7 { }8 #region BasicMethod9 10 /// <summary>11 /// 得到最大ID12 /// </summary>13 public int GetMaxId()14 {15 return DbHelperSQLite.GetMaxID("ID", "UserInfo");16 }17 18 /// <summary>19 /// 是否存在該記錄20 /// </summary>21 public bool Exists(int ID)22 {23 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();24 strSql.Append("select count(1) from UserInfo");25 strSql.Append(" where ID=@ID ");26 SQLiteParameter[] parameters = {27 new SQLiteParameter("@ID", DbType.Int32,8) };28 parameters[0].Value = ID;29 30 return DbHelperSQLite.Exists(strSql.ToString(), parameters);31 }32 33 34 /// <summary>35 /// 增加一條數據36 /// </summary>37 public bool Add(Model.UserInfo model)38 {39 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();40 strSql.Append("insert into UserInfo(");41 strSql.Append("UserName,Pwd,Age)");42 strSql.Append(" values (");43 strSql.Append("@UserName,@Pwd,@Age)");44 SQLiteParameter[] parameters = {45 new SQLiteParameter("@UserName", DbType.String,50),46 new SQLiteParameter("@Pwd", DbType.String,25),47 new SQLiteParameter("@Age", DbType.Int32,8)};48 parameters[0].Value = model.UserName;49 parameters[1].Value = model.Pwd;50 parameters[2].Value = model.Age;51 52 int rows = DbHelperSQLite.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);53 if (rows > 0)54 {55 return true;56 }57 else58 {59 return false;60 }61 }62 /// <summary>63 /// 更新一條數據64 /// </summary>65 public bool Update(Model.UserInfo model)66 {67 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();68 strSql.Append("update UserInfo set ");69 strSql.Append("UserName=@UserName,");70 strSql.Append("Pwd=@Pwd,");71 strSql.Append("Age=@Age");72 strSql.Append(" where ID=@ID ");73 SQLiteParameter[] parameters = {74 new SQLiteParameter("@UserName", DbType.String,50),75 new SQLiteParameter("@Pwd", DbType.String,25),76 new SQLiteParameter("@Age", DbType.Int32,8),77 new SQLiteParameter("@ID", DbType.Int32,8)};78 parameters[0].Value = model.UserName;79 parameters[1].Value = model.Pwd;80 parameters[2].Value = model.Age;81 parameters[3].Value = model.ID;82 83 int rows = DbHelperSQLite.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);84 if (rows > 0)85 {86 return true;87 }88 else89 {90 return false;91 }92 }93 94 /// <summary>95 /// 刪除一條數據96 /// </summary>97 public bool Delete(int ID)98 {99 100 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 101 strSql.Append("delete from UserInfo "); 102 strSql.Append(" where ID=@ID "); 103 SQLiteParameter[] parameters = { 104 new SQLiteParameter("@ID", DbType.Int32,8) }; 105 parameters[0].Value = ID; 106 107 int rows = DbHelperSQLite.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters); 108 if (rows > 0) 109 { 110 return true; 111 } 112 else 113 { 114 return false; 115 } 116 } 117 /// <summary> 118 /// 批量刪除數據 119 /// </summary> 120 public bool DeleteList(string IDlist) 121 { 122 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 123 strSql.Append("delete from UserInfo "); 124 strSql.Append(" where ID in (" + IDlist + ") "); 125 int rows = DbHelperSQLite.ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString()); 126 if (rows > 0) 127 { 128 return true; 129 } 130 else 131 { 132 return false; 133 } 134 } 135 136 137 /// <summary> 138 /// 得到一個對象實體 139 /// </summary> 140 public Model.UserInfo GetModel(int ID) 141 { 142 143 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 144 strSql.Append("select ID,UserName,Pwd,Age from UserInfo "); 145 strSql.Append(" where ID=@ID "); 146 SQLiteParameter[] parameters = { 147 new SQLiteParameter("@ID", DbType.Int32,8) }; 148 parameters[0].Value = ID; 149 150 Model.UserInfo model = new Model.UserInfo(); 151 DataSet ds = DbHelperSQLite.Query(strSql.ToString(), parameters); 152 if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) 153 { 154 return DataRowToModel(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]); 155 } 156 else 157 { 158 return null; 159 } 160 } 161 162 163 /// <summary> 164 /// 得到一個對象實體 165 /// </summary> 166 public Model.UserInfo DataRowToModel(DataRow row) 167 { 168 Model.UserInfo model = new Model.UserInfo(); 169 if (row != null) 170 { 171 if (row["ID"] != null && row["ID"].ToString() != "") 172 { 173 model.ID = int.Parse(row["ID"].ToString()); 174 } 175 if (row["UserName"] != null) 176 { 177 model.UserName = row["UserName"].ToString(); 178 } 179 if (row["Pwd"] != null) 180 { 181 model.Pwd = row["Pwd"].ToString(); 182 } 183 if (row["Age"] != null && row["Age"].ToString() != "") 184 { 185 model.Age = int.Parse(row["Age"].ToString()); 186 } 187 } 188 return model; 189 } 190 191 /// <summary> 192 /// 獲得數據列表 193 /// </summary> 194 public DataSet GetList(string strWhere) 195 { 196 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 197 strSql.Append("select ID,UserName,Pwd,Age "); 198 strSql.Append(" FROM UserInfo "); 199 if (strWhere.Trim() != "") 200 { 201 strSql.Append(" where " + strWhere); 202 } 203 return DbHelperSQLite.Query(strSql.ToString()); 204 } 205 206 /// <summary> 207 /// 獲取記錄總數 208 /// </summary> 209 public int GetRecordCount(string strWhere) 210 { 211 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 212 strSql.Append("select count(1) FROM UserInfo "); 213 if (strWhere.Trim() != "") 214 { 215 strSql.Append(" where " + strWhere); 216 } 217 object obj = DbHelperSQLite.GetSingle(strSql.ToString()); 218 if (obj == null) 219 { 220 return 0; 221 } 222 else 223 { 224 return Convert.ToInt32(obj); 225 } 226 } 227 /// <summary> 228 /// 分頁獲取數據列表 229 /// </summary> 230 public DataSet GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderby, int startIndex, int endIndex) 231 { 232 StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); 233 strSql.Append("SELECT * FROM ( "); 234 strSql.Append(" SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ("); 235 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderby.Trim())) 236 { 237 strSql.Append("order by T." + orderby); 238 } 239 else 240 { 241 strSql.Append("order by T.ID desc"); 242 } 243 strSql.Append(")AS Row, T.* from UserInfo T "); 244 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere.Trim())) 245 { 246 strSql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere); 247 } 248 strSql.Append(" ) TT"); 249 strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE TT.Row between {0} and {1}", startIndex, endIndex); 250 return DbHelperSQLite.Query(strSql.ToString()); 251 } 252 253 #endregion BasicMethod 254 }Userinfo的BLL類
1 public partial class UserInfo2 {3 private readonly DAL.UserInfo dal = new DAL.UserInfo();4 public UserInfo()5 { }6 #region BasicMethod7 8 /// <summary>9 /// 得到最大ID10 /// </summary>11 public int GetMaxId()12 {13 return dal.GetMaxId();14 }15 16 /// <summary>17 /// 是否存在該記錄18 /// </summary>19 public bool Exists(int ID)20 {21 return dal.Exists(ID);22 }23 24 /// <summary>25 /// 增加一條數據26 /// </summary>27 public bool Add(Model.UserInfo model)28 {29 return dal.Add(model);30 }31 32 /// <summary>33 /// 更新一條數據34 /// </summary>35 public bool Update(Model.UserInfo model)36 {37 return dal.Update(model);38 }39 40 /// <summary>41 /// 刪除一條數據42 /// </summary>43 public bool Delete(int ID)44 {45 46 return dal.Delete(ID);47 }48 /// <summary>49 /// 刪除一條數據50 /// </summary>51 public bool DeleteList(string IDlist)52 {53 return dal.DeleteList(IDlist);54 }55 56 /// <summary>57 /// 得到一個對象實體58 /// </summary>59 public Model.UserInfo GetModel(int ID)60 {61 62 return dal.GetModel(ID);63 }64 65 / <summary>66 / 得到一個對象實體,從緩存中67 / </summary>68 //public Model.UserInfo GetModelByCache(int ID)69 //{70 71 // string CacheKey = "UserInfoModel-" + ID;72 // object objModel = Common.DataCache.GetCache(CacheKey);73 // if (objModel == null)74 // {75 // try76 // {77 // objModel = dal.GetModel(ID);78 // if (objModel != null)79 // {80 // int ModelCache = Maticsoft.Common.ConfigHelper.GetConfigInt("ModelCache");81 // Maticsoft.Common.DataCache.SetCache(CacheKey, objModel, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(ModelCache), TimeSpan.Zero);82 // }83 // }84 // catch { }85 // }86 // return (Maticsoft.Model.UserInfo)objModel;87 //}88 89 /// <summary>90 /// 獲得數據列表91 /// </summary>92 public DataSet GetList(string strWhere)93 {94 return dal.GetList(strWhere);95 }96 /// <summary>97 /// 獲得數據列表98 /// </summary>99 public List<Model.UserInfo> GetModelList(string strWhere) 100 { 101 DataSet ds = dal.GetList(strWhere); 102 return DataTableToList(ds.Tables[0]); 103 } 104 /// <summary> 105 /// 獲得數據列表 106 /// </summary> 107 public List<Model.UserInfo> DataTableToList(DataTable dt) 108 { 109 List<Model.UserInfo> modelList = new List<Model.UserInfo>(); 110 int rowsCount = dt.Rows.Count; 111 if (rowsCount > 0) 112 { 113 Model.UserInfo model; 114 for (int n = 0; n < rowsCount; n++) 115 { 116 model = dal.DataRowToModel(dt.Rows[n]); 117 if (model != null) 118 { 119 modelList.Add(model); 120 } 121 } 122 } 123 return modelList; 124 } 125 126 /// <summary> 127 /// 獲得數據列表 128 /// </summary> 129 public DataSet GetAllList() 130 { 131 return GetList(""); 132 } 133 134 /// <summary> 135 /// 分頁獲取數據列表 136 /// </summary> 137 public int GetRecordCount(string strWhere) 138 { 139 return dal.GetRecordCount(strWhere); 140 } 141 /// <summary> 142 /// 分頁獲取數據列表 143 /// </summary> 144 public DataSet GetListByPage(string strWhere, string orderby, int startIndex, int endIndex) 145 { 146 return dal.GetListByPage(strWhere, orderby, startIndex, endIndex); 147 } 148 /// <summary> 149 /// 分頁獲取數據列表 150 /// </summary> 151 //public DataSet GetList(int PageSize,int PageIndex,string strWhere) 152 //{ 153 //return dal.GetList(PageSize,PageIndex,strWhere); 154 //} 155 156 #endregion BasicMethod 157 #region ExtensionMethod 158 159 #endregion ExtensionMethod 160 }創建SQLite幫助類
1 /// <summary>2 /// 數據訪問基礎類(基于SQLite)3 /// 可以用戶可以修改滿足自己項目的需要。4 /// </summary>5 public abstract class DbHelperSQLite6 {7 //數據庫連接字符串(web.config來配置),可以動態更改connectionString支持多數據庫. 8 public static string connectionString = CreateConnectionString();9 public DbHelperSQLite()10 {11 }12 private static string CreateConnectionString()13 {14 15 string dbName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SQLiteDB"];16 string sqlLitePath = "data source=" + System.Environment.CurrentDirectory+"\\"+dbName + ";version=3;";17 return sqlLitePath;18 }19 20 #region 公用方法21 22 public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)23 {24 string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;25 object obj = GetSingle(strsql);26 if (obj == null)27 {28 return 1;29 }30 else31 {32 return int.Parse(obj.ToString());33 }34 }35 public static bool Exists(string strSql)36 {37 object obj = GetSingle(strSql);38 int cmdresult;39 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))40 {41 cmdresult = 0;42 }43 else44 {45 cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());46 }47 if (cmdresult == 0)48 {49 return false;50 }51 else52 {53 return true;54 }55 }56 public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)57 {58 object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);59 int cmdresult;60 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))61 {62 cmdresult = 0;63 }64 else65 {66 cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());67 }68 if (cmdresult == 0)69 {70 return false;71 }72 else73 {74 return true;75 }76 }77 78 #endregion79 80 #region 執行簡單SQL語句81 82 /// <summary>83 /// 執行SQL語句,返回影響的記錄數84 /// </summary>85 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>86 /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>87 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)88 {89 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))90 {91 using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))92 {93 try94 {95 connection.Open();96 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();97 return rows;98 }99 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) 100 { 101 connection.Close(); 102 throw new Exception(E.Message); 103 } 104 } 105 } 106 } 107 108 /// <summary> 109 /// 執行多條SQL語句,實現數據庫事務。 110 /// </summary> 111 /// <param name="SQLStringList">多條SQL語句</param> 112 public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList) 113 { 114 using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 115 { 116 conn.Open(); 117 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); 118 cmd.Connection = conn; 119 SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction(); 120 cmd.Transaction = tx; 121 try 122 { 123 for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++) 124 { 125 string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString(); 126 if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1) 127 { 128 cmd.CommandText = strsql; 129 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 130 } 131 } 132 tx.Commit(); 133 } 134 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) 135 { 136 tx.Rollback(); 137 throw new Exception(E.Message); 138 } 139 } 140 } 141 /// <summary> 142 /// 執行帶一個存儲過程參數的的SQL語句。 143 /// </summary> 144 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param> 145 /// <param name="content">參數內容,比如一個字段是格式復雜的文章,有特殊符號,可以通過這個方式添加</param> 146 /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns> 147 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content) 148 { 149 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 150 { 151 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection); 152 SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String); 153 myParameter.Value = content; 154 cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); 155 try 156 { 157 connection.Open(); 158 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 159 return rows; 160 } 161 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) 162 { 163 throw new Exception(E.Message); 164 } 165 finally 166 { 167 cmd.Dispose(); 168 connection.Close(); 169 } 170 } 171 } 172 /// <summary> 173 /// 向數據庫里插入圖像格式的字段(和上面情況類似的另一種實例) 174 /// </summary> 175 /// <param name="strSQL">SQL語句</param> 176 /// <param name="fs">圖像字節,數據庫的字段類型為image的情況</param> 177 /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns> 178 public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs) 179 { 180 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 181 { 182 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection); 183 SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary); 184 myParameter.Value = fs; 185 cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); 186 try 187 { 188 connection.Open(); 189 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 190 return rows; 191 } 192 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) 193 { 194 throw new Exception(E.Message); 195 } 196 finally 197 { 198 cmd.Dispose(); 199 connection.Close(); 200 } 201 } 202 } 203 204 /// <summary> 205 /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句,返回查詢結果(object)。 206 /// </summary> 207 /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param> 208 /// <returns>查詢結果(object)</returns> 209 public static object GetSingle(string SQLString) 210 { 211 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 212 { 213 using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection)) 214 { 215 try 216 { 217 connection.Open(); 218 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 219 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 220 { 221 return null; 222 } 223 else 224 { 225 return obj; 226 } 227 } 228 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) 229 { 230 connection.Close(); 231 throw new Exception(e.Message); 232 } 233 } 234 } 235 } 236 /// <summary> 237 /// 執行查詢語句,返回SQLiteDataReader 238 /// </summary> 239 /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param> 240 /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns> 241 public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL) 242 { 243 SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); 244 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection); 245 try 246 { 247 connection.Open(); 248 SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 249 return myReader; 250 } 251 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) 252 { 253 throw new Exception(e.Message); 254 } 255 256 } 257 /// <summary> 258 /// 執行查詢語句,返回DataSet 259 /// </summary> 260 /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param> 261 /// <returns>DataSet</returns> 262 public static DataSet Query(string SQLString) 263 { 264 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 265 { 266 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 267 try 268 { 269 connection.Open(); 270 SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); 271 command.Fill(ds, "ds"); 272 } 273 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) 274 { 275 throw new Exception(ex.Message); 276 } 277 return ds; 278 } 279 } 280 281 282 #endregion 283 284 #region 執行帶參數的SQL語句 285 286 /// <summary> 287 /// 執行SQL語句,返回影響的記錄數 288 /// </summary> 289 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param> 290 /// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns> 291 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) 292 { 293 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 294 { 295 using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand()) 296 { 297 try 298 { 299 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 300 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 301 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 302 return rows; 303 } 304 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) 305 { 306 throw new Exception(E.Message); 307 } 308 } 309 } 310 } 311 312 313 /// <summary> 314 /// 執行多條SQL語句,實現數據庫事務。 315 /// </summary> 316 /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL語句的哈希表(key為sql語句,value是該語句的SQLiteParameter[])</param> 317 public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList) 318 { 319 using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 320 { 321 conn.Open(); 322 using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) 323 { 324 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); 325 try 326 { 327 //循環 328 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) 329 { 330 string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); 331 SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value; 332 PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); 333 int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 334 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 335 336 trans.Commit(); 337 } 338 } 339 catch 340 { 341 trans.Rollback(); 342 throw; 343 } 344 } 345 } 346 } 347 348 349 /// <summary> 350 /// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句,返回查詢結果(object)。 351 /// </summary> 352 /// <param name="SQLString">計算查詢結果語句</param> 353 /// <returns>查詢結果(object)</returns> 354 public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) 355 { 356 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 357 { 358 using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand()) 359 { 360 try 361 { 362 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 363 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 364 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 365 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 366 { 367 return null; 368 } 369 else 370 { 371 return obj; 372 } 373 } 374 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) 375 { 376 throw new Exception(e.Message); 377 } 378 } 379 } 380 } 381 382 /// <summary> 383 /// 執行查詢語句,返回SQLiteDataReader 384 /// </summary> 385 /// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param> 386 /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns> 387 public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) 388 { 389 SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); 390 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); 391 try 392 { 393 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 394 SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 395 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 396 return myReader; 397 } 398 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) 399 { 400 throw new Exception(e.Message); 401 } 402 403 } 404 405 /// <summary> 406 /// 執行查詢語句,返回DataSet 407 /// </summary> 408 /// <param name="SQLString">查詢語句</param> 409 /// <returns>DataSet</returns> 410 public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) 411 { 412 using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) 413 { 414 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); 415 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 416 using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd)) 417 { 418 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 419 try 420 { 421 da.Fill(ds, "ds"); 422 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 423 } 424 catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) 425 { 426 throw new Exception(ex.Message); 427 } 428 return ds; 429 } 430 } 431 } 432 433 434 private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) 435 { 436 if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) 437 conn.Open(); 438 cmd.Connection = conn; 439 cmd.CommandText = cmdText; 440 if (trans != null) 441 cmd.Transaction = trans; 442 cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType; 443 if (cmdParms != null) 444 { 445 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms) 446 cmd.Parameters.Add(parm); 447 } 448 } 449 450 #endregion 451 452 453 454 }6.創建一個WinForm窗體用于測試
大概是這樣的,我用的是VS2017
數據庫配置文件新增App.config文件? 其余的沒有用,是Mysql的連接字符串,可以不用管。。。
窗體代碼大概是這樣的比較簡單,只是實現簡單的操作,具體細節那就交個大家了。。。
1 public partial class Form1 : Form2 {3 public Form1()4 {5 InitializeComponent();6 }7 8 9 BLL.UserInfo bll = new BLL.UserInfo(); 10 11 12 //數據庫連接 13 SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection; 14 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 15 { 16 17 DataSet ds = bll.GetAllList(); 18 19 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; 20 21 } 22 23 int count = 0; 24 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 25 { 26 count++; 27 Model.UserInfo userInfo = new Model.UserInfo(); 28 userInfo.UserName = "Count" + count; 29 userInfo.Pwd = "123456"; 30 userInfo.Age = count; 31 32 bll.Add(userInfo); 33 34 DataSet ds = bll.GetAllList(); 35 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; 36 37 } 38 39 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 40 { 41 42 Model.UserInfo userInfo = new Model.UserInfo(); 43 userInfo.ID = int.Parse(this.label1.Text); 44 userInfo.UserName = this.textBox1.Text; 45 userInfo.Pwd = this.textBox2.Text; 46 userInfo.Age = int.Parse(this.textBox3.Text); 47 bll.Update(userInfo); 48 49 50 DataSet ds = bll.GetAllList(); 51 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; 52 53 54 } 55 56 private void dataGridView1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) 57 { 58 DataGridViewRow row = this.dataGridView1.CurrentRow; 59 this.label1.Text = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString(); 60 this.textBox1.Text = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString(); 61 this.textBox2.Text = row.Cells[2].Value.ToString(); 62 this.textBox3.Text = row.Cells[3].Value.ToString(); 63 64 65 } 66 67 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 68 { 69 bll.Delete(int.Parse(this.label1.Text)); 70 71 72 DataSet ds = bll.GetAllList(); 73 this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; 74 } 75 76 private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e) 77 { 78 79 Process.Start("IExplore", "https://www.cnblogs.com/JiYF/"); 80 } 81 }7.運行效果
8.項目結構文件
?
SQLite版本問題,如果你使用的32位,記得項目編譯采用X86? ?如果你是64位則采用X64? 否則會提示錯誤信息
總結
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