python win32模块详解_python模块:win32com用法详解
使用技巧
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants
w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
# 或者使用下面的方法,使用啟動獨立的進程:
# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')
# 后臺運行,不顯示,不警告
w.Visible = 0
w.DisplayAlerts = 0
# 打開新的文件
doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )
# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 創(chuàng)建新的文檔
# 插入文字
myRange = doc.Range(0,0)
myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!')
# 使用樣式
wordSel = myRange.Select()
wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1
# 正文文字替換
w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)
# 頁眉文字替換
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)
# 表格操作
doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'
worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行
# 轉(zhuǎn)換為html
wc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1
w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )
# 打印
doc.PrintOut()
# 關(guān)閉
# doc.Close()
w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()
(3)處理excel
[1]使用PyExcelerator讀寫EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)
優(yōu)點:簡單易用缺點:不可改變已存在的EXCEL文件。
PyExcelerator是一個開源的MS Excel文件處理python包。它主要是用來寫 Excel文件.URL: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyexcelerator/
我沒有找到關(guān)于PyExcelerator的文檔。只是看到了limodou的一篇介紹。
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx
這個包使用起來還是比較簡單的:)。帶了很多小例子,可以參照。
例mini.py.
=================================
#!/usr/bin/envpython
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman
__rev_id__ = """$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $"""
"導(dǎo)入模塊
from pyExcelerator import *
"生成一個工作薄
w = Workbook()
"加入一個Sheet
ws = w.add_sheet('Hey, Dude')
"保存
w.save('mini.xls')
=================================
[2]使用COM接口,直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
優(yōu)點:可以滿足絕大數(shù)要求。缺點:有些麻煩。:-)
這方面的例子很多,GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文檔也可以參看OFFICE自帶的VBA EXCEL 幫助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。這里面講述了EXCEL VBA的編程概念,
不錯的教程!另外,《PythonProgramming on Win32》書中也有很詳細(xì)的介紹。這本書中給出了一個類來操作EXCEL文件,可以很容易的加以擴展。
#!/usr/bin/envpython
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None):
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self):
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before):
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
"下面是一些測試代碼。
if __name__ == "__main__":
PNFILE = r'c:\screenshot.bmp'
xls = easyExcel(r'D:\test.xls')
xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
xls.save()
xls.close()
(4)python調(diào)用短信貓控件,發(fā)短信
#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=gbk
import sys
import win32com.client
ocxname='ShouYan_SmsGate61.Smsgate'
axocx=win32com.client.Dispatch(ocxname)
axocx.CommPort=8#設(shè)置COM端口號
axocx.SmsService='+8613800100500'#設(shè)置短信服務(wù)號碼
axocx.Settings='9600,n,8,1'#設(shè)置com端口速度
axocx.sn='loyin'
c=axocx.Connect(1)#連接短信貓或手機
print '連接情況',axocx.Link()
axocx.SendSms('python確實是很好的','15101021000',0)#發(fā)送短信
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