1 工具 ：阿里云服務器，WordPress，

2 部署好阿里云服務器創建好實例以后，用本地的XShell 連接遠程服務器，一般的話我喜歡用CentOS系統。連上以后

1 安裝一個擴展源

yum install epel-release

2 下載nginx

yum install nginx -y

安裝完成以后查看nginx版本

3 啟動nginx

systemctl start nginx

4設置開機自啟動

systemctl enable nginx

(2)下載PHP
進入這個網站下載你需要下載的版本
https://www.php.net/downloads.php
然后復制對應的tar.gz 鏈接到XShell里邊

（3）

wget 鏈接地址

4 解壓

tar xf php-7.3.32.tar.gz

5 安裝PHP所需的依賴

這個鏈接里匯總了安裝PHP里邊可能出現的一些問題集錦

yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxm12-devel openssl-dev libcurl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel systemd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel

6 創建user

7 編譯配置參數

./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php\--enable-fpm\--with-fpm-user=www\--with-fpm-group=www\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\--disable-rpath\--enable-soap\--with-libxml-dir\--with-xmlrpc\--with-openssl\--with-mhash\--with-pcre-regex\--with-zlib\--enable-bcmath\--with-bz2\--enable-calendar\--with-curl\--enable-exif\--with-pcre-dir\--enable-ftp\--with-gd\--with-openssl-dir\--with-jpeg-dir\--with-png-dir\--with-zlib-dir\--with-freetype-dir\--enable-gd-jis-conv\--with-gettext\--with-gmp\--with-mhash\--enable-mbstring\--with-onig\--with-mysqli=mysqlnd\--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\--with-zlib-dir\--with-readline\--enable-shmop\--enable-sockets\--enable-sysvmsg\--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx\--with-libxml-dir\--with-xsl\--enable-zip\--with-pear

報找不到libzip的錯誤

報這個錯誤 Cannot find OpenSSL’s evp.h
解決方法

報這個錯誤 error：Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解決方案
每次執行完命令以后都要重新運行上邊那一大堆代碼進行檢查

然后由于中間還有部分報錯，這里就沒有摘錄了，最后安裝成功是這樣的。
中間安裝那塊可以看PHP安裝的這一節
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JJ411W72p?p=4&spm_id_from=pageDriver

配置成功以后輸入 make 進行編譯

過程比較長，請耐心等待

啟動后還有錯誤，還是一步一步跟著視頻做比較好

php部署成功后登錄可以看到PHP的界面

安裝mysql
我的centos版本是7 所以需要到這個頁面里下載 Linux7版本的mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=508902
mysql版本是5.7的

安裝成功

到這個頁面下載WordPress
https://wordpress.org/download/
下載以后解壓，并移動到這個目錄

給用戶 賦予 www權限

布置完上面的操作之后，輸入你的ip到瀏覽器就可以看到如下頁面

最后附上上述操作的全部代碼

ps -ef|grep nginx 查看nginx的進程 systemctl enable nginx 設置為開機自啟動wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.13.tar.gz 下載php tar xf php-7.3.13.tar.gz 解壓在php 目錄下安裝 依賴的環境 yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxm12-devel openssl-dev libcurl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel systemd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel在php下創建用戶 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin wwwid www安裝 一些需要用到的庫 yum install libzip -y yum install libzip-devel -y yum install openssl openssl-devel yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel yum install gmp-devel -y yum -y install readline-devel編譯的配置參數： ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php\--enable-fpm\--with-fpm-user=www\--with-fpm-group=www\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\--disable-rpath\--enable-soap\--with-libxml-dir\--with-xmlrpc\--with-openssl\--with-mhash\--with-pcre-regex\--with-zlib\--enable-bcmath\--with-bz2\--enable-calendar\--with-curl\--enable-exif\--with-pcre-dir\--enable-ftp\--with-gd\--with-openssl-dir\--with-jpeg-dir\--with-png-dir\--with-zlib-dir\--with-freetype-dir\--enable-gd-jis-conv\--with-gettext\--with-gmp\--with-mhash\--enable-mbstring\--with-onig\--with-mysqli=mysqlnd\--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\--with-zlib-dir\--with-readline\--enable-shmop\--enable-sockets\--enable-sysvmsg\--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx\--with-libxml-dir\--with-xsl\--enable-zip\--with-pear如果報錯 checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11 那么卸載重新安裝libzip yum remove libzip libzip-devel -ywget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz 下載好以后解壓 tar xf libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz 進入目錄 創建 mkdir build cd build yum install cmake3 -y cmake3 ..cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake 然后再執行make 命令 （在build目錄下） 然后 make install 然后輸入 echo $? 如果返回0 說明正常再 到php目錄執行很長的一段配置 報錯check your library configuration 進入 vim /etc/ld.so.conf 添加 /usr/lib /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib64 然后輸入 ldconfig再次進行編譯 ，直到這個界面出現 creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+Thank you for using PHP.然后 make 命令編譯然后 make install 完成以后到php 文件夾下 執行 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z etc]# cd [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# cd php-7.3.13 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cd sapi/fpm [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# systemctl start php-fpm查看啟動狀態 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# systemctl status php-fpm 沒有啟動成功 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf.default [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf www.conf.default [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# 再次啟動 就啟動成功了 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# systemctl status php-fpm ● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process ManagerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-10 12:10:17 CST; 3s agoMain PID: 15989 (php-fpm)CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service├─15989 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)├─15990 php-fpm: pool www└─15991 php-fpm: pool wwwDec 10 12:10:17 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. 回到nginx 配置[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# cd /etc/nginx [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z nginx]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z nginx]# cp nginx.conf.default nginx.confvim nginx.conf下面是nginx.conf配置的內容 #user nobody; worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024; }http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;root /www/wordpress;location / {index index.php index.html index.htm;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi.conf;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" >index.php [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# vim index.php [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# nginx -s reload 然后看頁面能否查看到index.php能查看到就說明配置成功安裝mysql [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-4.noarch.rpm [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install mysql80-community-release-el7-4.noarch.rpm [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum list all|grep mysql [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install yum-utils -y [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install mysql-community-server -y[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-10 12:52:47 CST; 17s agoDocs: man:mysqld(8)http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.htmlProcess: 29601 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Process: 29552 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 29605 (mysqld)CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service└─29605 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidDec 10 12:52:41 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... Dec 10 12:52:47 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log 找到這一句，后邊有臨時密碼就是登錄數據庫的密碼[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: P=Jr,OC+t7B/ 2021-12-10T04:52:47.209086Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_def登錄以后修改數據庫密碼 mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '你的數據庫密碼'; 創建用戶create user 'user'@'%' identified by '000000'; 授權 mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'user'@'%';下載wordpress程序 [root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz使用tar xf 解壓[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# mv wordpress/* /www/wordpress/[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# chown -R www.www /www此時訪問瀏覽器就可以訪問到你的wordpress了

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