other

activation 激活值?
activation function 激活函數?
additive noise 加性噪聲?
autoencoder 自編碼器?
Autoencoders 自編碼算法?
average firing rate 平均激活率?
average sum-of-squares error 均方差?
backpropagation 后向傳播?
basis 基?
basis feature vectors 特征基向量?
batch gradient ascent 批量梯度上升法?
Bayesian regularization method 貝葉斯規則化方法?
Bernoulli random variable 伯努利隨機變量?
bias term 偏置項?
binary classfication 二元分類?
class labels 類型標記?
concatenation 級聯?
conjugate gradient 共軛梯度?
contiguous groups 聯通區域?
convex optimization software 凸優化軟件?
convolution 卷積?
cost function 代價函數?
covariance matrix 協方差矩陣?
DC component 直流分量?
decorrelation 去相關?
degeneracy 退化?
demensionality reduction 降維?
derivative 導函數?
diagonal 對角線?
diffusion of gradients 梯度的彌散?
eigenvalue 特征值?
eigenvector 特征向量?
error term 殘差?
feature matrix 特征矩陣?
feature standardization 特征標準化?
feedforward architectures 前饋結構算法?
feedforward neural network 前饋神經網絡?
feedforward pass 前饋傳導?
fine-tuned 微調?
first-order feature 一階特征?
forward pass 前向傳導?
forward propagation 前向傳播?
Gaussian prior 高斯先驗概率?
generative model 生成模型?
gradient descent 梯度下降?
Greedy layer-wise training 逐層貪婪訓練方法?
grouping matrix 分組矩陣?
Hadamard product 阿達馬乘積?
Hessian matrix Hessian 矩陣?
hidden layer 隱含層?
hidden units 隱藏神經元?
Hierarchical grouping 層次型分組?
higher-order features 更高階特征?
highly non-convex optimization problem 高度非凸的優化問題?
histogram 直方圖?
hyperbolic tangent 雙曲正切函數?
hypothesis 估值，假設?
identity activation function 恒等激勵函數?
IID 獨立同分布?
illumination 照明?
inactive 抑制?
independent component analysis 獨立成份分析?
input domains 輸入域?
input layer 輸入層?
intensity 亮度/灰度?
intercept term 截距?
KL divergence 相對熵?
KL divergence KL分散度?
k-Means K-均值?
learning rate 學習速率?
least squares 最小二乘法?
linear correspondence 線性響應?
linear superposition 線性疊加?
line-search algorithm 線搜索算法?
local mean subtraction 局部均值消減?
local optima 局部最優解?
logistic regression 邏輯回歸?
loss function 損失函數?
low-pass filtering 低通濾波?
magnitude 幅值?
MAP 極大后驗估計?
maximum likelihood estimation 極大似然估計?
mean 平均值?
MFCC Mel 倒頻系數?
multi-class classification 多元分類?
neural networks 神經網絡?
neuron 神經元?
Newton’s method 牛頓法?
non-convex function 非凸函數?
non-linear feature 非線性特征?
norm 范式?
norm bounded 有界范數?
norm constrained 范數約束?
normalization 歸一化?
numerical roundoff errors 數值舍入誤差?
numerically checking 數值檢驗?
numerically reliable 數值計算上穩定?
object detection 物體檢測?
objective function 目標函數?
off-by-one error 缺位錯誤?
orthogonalization 正交化?
output layer 輸出層?
overall cost function 總體代價函數?
over-complete basis 超完備基?
over-fitting 過擬合?
parts of objects 目標的部件?
part-whole decompostion 部分-整體分解?
PCA 主元分析?
penalty term 懲罰因子?
per-example mean subtraction 逐樣本均值消減?
pooling 池化?
pretrain 預訓練?
principal components analysis 主成份分析?
quadratic constraints 二次約束?
RBMs 受限Boltzman機?
reconstruction based models 基于重構的模型?
reconstruction cost 重建代價?
reconstruction term 重構項?
redundant 冗余?
reflection matrix 反射矩陣?
regularization 正則化?
regularization term 正則化項?
rescaling 縮放?
robust 魯棒性?
run 行程?
second-order feature 二階特征?
sigmoid activation function S型激勵函數?
significant digits 有效數字?
singular value 奇異值?
singular vector 奇異向量?
smoothed L1 penalty 平滑的L1范數懲罰?
Smoothed topographic L1 sparsity penalty 平滑地形L1稀疏懲罰函數?
smoothing 平滑?
Softmax Regresson Softmax回歸?
sorted in decreasing order 降序排列?
source features 源特征?
sparse autoencoder 消減歸一化?
Sparsity 稀疏性?
sparsity parameter 稀疏性參數?
sparsity penalty 稀疏懲罰?
square function 平方函數?
squared-error 方差?
stationary 平穩性（不變性）?
stationary stochastic process 平穩隨機過程?
step-size 步長值?
supervised learning 監督學習?
symmetric positive semi-definite matrix 對稱半正定矩陣?
symmetry breaking 對稱失效?
tanh function 雙曲正切函數?
the average activation 平均活躍度?
the derivative checking method 梯度驗證方法?
the empirical distribution 經驗分布函數?
the energy function 能量函數?
the Lagrange dual 拉格朗日對偶函數?
the log likelihood 對數似然函數?
the pixel intensity value 像素灰度值?
the rate of convergence 收斂速度?
topographic cost term 拓撲代價項?
topographic ordered 拓撲秩序?
transformation 變換?
translation invariant 平移不變性?
trivial answer 平凡解?
under-complete basis 不完備基?
unrolling 組合擴展?
unsupervised learning 無監督學習?
variance 方差?
vecotrized implementation 向量化實現?
vectorization 矢量化?
visual cortex 視覺皮層?
weight decay 權重衰減?
weighted average 加權平均值?
whitening 白化?
zero-mean 均值為零

Letter A

Accumulated error backpropagation 累積誤差逆傳播?
Activation Function 激活函數?
Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART 自適應諧振理論?
Addictive model 加性學習?
Adversarial Networks 對抗網絡?
Affine Layer 仿射層?
Affinity matrix 親和矩陣?
Agent 代理 / 智能體?
Algorithm 算法?
Alpha-beta pruning α-β剪枝?
Anomaly detection 異常檢測?
Approximation 近似?
Area Under ROC Curve／AUC Roc 曲線下面積?
Artificial General Intelligence/AGI 通用人工智能?
Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能?
Association analysis 關聯分析?
Attention mechanism 注意力機制?
Attribute conditional independence assumption 屬性條件獨立性假設?
Attribute space 屬性空間?
Attribute value 屬性值?
Autoencoder 自編碼器?
Automatic speech recognition 自動語音識別?
Automatic summarization 自動摘要?
Average gradient 平均梯度?
Average-Pooling 平均池化

Letter B

Backpropagation Through Time 通過時間的反向傳播?
Backpropagation/BP 反向傳播?
Base learner 基學習器?
Base learning algorithm 基學習算法?
Batch Normalization/BN 批量歸一化?
Bayes decision rule 貝葉斯判定準則?
Bayes Model Averaging／BMA 貝葉斯模型平均?
Bayes optimal classifier 貝葉斯最優分類器?
Bayesian decision theory 貝葉斯決策論?
Bayesian network 貝葉斯網絡?
Between-class scatter matrix 類間散度矩陣?
Bias 偏置 / 偏差?
Bias-variance decomposition 偏差-方差分解?
Bias-Variance Dilemma 偏差 – 方差困境?
Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM 雙向長短期記憶?
Binary classification 二分類?
Binomial test 二項檢驗?
Bi-partition 二分法?
Boltzmann machine 玻爾茲曼機?
Bootstrap sampling 自助采樣法／可重復采樣／有放回采樣?
Bootstrapping 自助法?
Break-Event Point／BEP 平衡點

Letter C

Calibration 校準?
Cascade-Correlation 級聯相關?
Categorical attribute 離散屬性?
Class-conditional probability 類條件概率?
Classification and regression tree/CART 分類與回歸樹?
Classifier 分類器?
Class-imbalance 類別不平衡?
Closed -form 閉式?
Cluster 簇/類/集群?
Cluster analysis 聚類分析?
Clustering 聚類?
Clustering ensemble 聚類集成?
Co-adapting 共適應?
Coding matrix 編碼矩陣?
COLT 國際學習理論會議?
Committee-based learning 基于委員會的學習?
Competitive learning 競爭型學習?
Component learner 組件學習器?
Comprehensibility 可解釋性?
Computation Cost 計算成本?
Computational Linguistics 計算語言學?
Computer vision 計算機視覺?
Concept drift 概念漂移?
Concept Learning System /CLS 概念學習系統?
Conditional entropy 條件熵?
Conditional mutual information 條件互信息?
Conditional Probability Table／CPT 條件概率表?
Conditional random field/CRF 條件隨機場?
Conditional risk 條件風險?
Confidence 置信度?
Confusion matrix 混淆矩陣?
Connection weight 連接權?
Connectionism 連結主義?
Consistency 一致性／相合性?
Contingency table 列聯表?
Continuous attribute 連續屬性?
Convergence 收斂?
Conversational agent 會話智能體?
Convex quadratic programming 凸二次規劃?
Convexity 凸性?
Convolutional neural network/CNN 卷積神經網絡?
Co-occurrence 同現?
Correlation coefficient 相關系數?
Cosine similarity 余弦相似度?
Cost curve 成本曲線?
Cost Function 成本函數?
Cost matrix 成本矩陣?
Cost-sensitive 成本敏感?
Cross entropy 交叉熵?
Cross validation 交叉驗證?
Crowdsourcing 眾包?
Curse of dimensionality 維數災難?
Cut point 截斷點?
Cutting plane algorithm 割平面法

Letter D

Data mining 數據挖掘?
Data set 數據集?
Decision Boundary 決策邊界?
Decision stump 決策樹樁?
Decision tree 決策樹／判定樹?
Deduction 演繹?
Deep Belief Network 深度信念網絡?
Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN 深度卷積生成對抗網絡?
Deep learning 深度學習?
Deep neural network/DNN 深度神經網絡?
Deep Q-Learning 深度 Q 學習?
Deep Q-Network 深度 Q 網絡?
Density estimation 密度估計?
Density-based clustering 密度聚類?
Differentiable neural computer 可微分神經計算機?
Dimensionality reduction algorithm 降維算法?
Directed edge 有向邊?
Disagreement measure 不合度量?
Discriminative model 判別模型?
Discriminator 判別器?
Distance measure 距離度量?
Distance metric learning 距離度量學習?
Distribution 分布?
Divergence 散度?
Diversity measure 多樣性度量／差異性度量?
Domain adaption 領域自適應?
Downsampling 下采樣?
D-separation （Directed separation） 有向分離?
Dual problem 對偶問題?
Dummy node 啞結點?
Dynamic Fusion 動態融合?
Dynamic programming 動態規劃

Letter E

Eigenvalue decomposition 特征值分解?
Embedding 嵌入?
Emotional analysis 情緒分析?
Empirical conditional entropy 經驗條件熵?
Empirical entropy 經驗熵?
Empirical error 經驗誤差?
Empirical risk 經驗風險?
End-to-End 端到端?
Energy-based model 基于能量的模型?
Ensemble learning 集成學習?
Ensemble pruning 集成修剪?
Error Correcting Output Codes／ECOC 糾錯輸出碼?
Error rate 錯誤率?
Error-ambiguity decomposition 誤差-分歧分解?
Euclidean distance 歐氏距離?
Evolutionary computation 演化計算?
Expectation-Maximization 期望最大化?
Expected loss 期望損失?
Exploding Gradient Problem 梯度爆炸問題?
Exponential loss function 指數損失函數?
Extreme Learning Machine/ELM 超限學習機

Letter F

Factorization 因子分解?
False negative 假負類?
False positive 假正類?
False Positive Rate/FPR 假正例率?
Feature engineering 特征工程?
Feature selection 特征選擇?
Feature vector 特征向量?
Featured Learning 特征學習?
Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN 前饋神經網絡?
Fine-tuning 微調?
Flipping output 翻轉法?
Fluctuation 震蕩?
Forward stagewise algorithm 前向分步算法?
Frequentist 頻率主義學派?
Full-rank matrix 滿秩矩陣?
Functional neuron 功能神經元

Letter G

Gain ratio 增益率?
Game theory 博弈論?
Gaussian kernel function 高斯核函數?
Gaussian Mixture Model 高斯混合模型?
General Problem Solving 通用問題求解?
Generalization 泛化?
Generalization error 泛化誤差?
Generalization error bound 泛化誤差上界?
Generalized Lagrange function 廣義拉格朗日函數?
Generalized linear model 廣義線性模型?
Generalized Rayleigh quotient 廣義瑞利商?
Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN 生成對抗網絡?
Generative Model 生成模型?
Generator 生成器?
Genetic Algorithm/GA 遺傳算法?
Gibbs sampling 吉布斯采樣?
Gini index 基尼指數?
Global minimum 全局最小?
Global Optimization 全局優化?
Gradient boosting 梯度提升?
Gradient Descent 梯度下降?
Graph theory 圖論?
Ground-truth 真相／真實

Letter H

Hard margin 硬間隔?
Hard voting 硬投票?
Harmonic mean 調和平均?
Hesse matrix 海塞矩陣?
Hidden dynamic model 隱動態模型?
Hidden layer 隱藏層?
Hidden Markov Model/HMM 隱馬爾可夫模型?
Hierarchical clustering 層次聚類?
Hilbert space 希爾伯特空間?
Hinge loss function 合頁損失函數?
Hold-out 留出法?
Homogeneous 同質?
Hybrid computing 混合計算?
Hyperparameter 超參數?
Hypothesis 假設?
Hypothesis test 假設驗證

Letter I

ICML 國際機器學習會議?
Improved iterative scaling/IIS 改進的迭代尺度法?
Incremental learning 增量學習?
Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d. 獨立同分布?
Independent Component Analysis/ICA 獨立成分分析?
Indicator function 指示函數?
Individual learner 個體學習器?
Induction 歸納?
Inductive bias 歸納偏好?
Inductive learning 歸納學習?
Inductive Logic Programming／ILP 歸納邏輯程序設計?
Information entropy 信息熵?
Information gain 信息增益?
Input layer 輸入層?
Insensitive loss 不敏感損失?
Inter-cluster similarity 簇間相似度?
International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML 國際機器學習大會?
Intra-cluster similarity 簇內相似度?
Intrinsic value 固有值?
Isometric Mapping/Isomap 等度量映射?
Isotonic regression 等分回歸?
Iterative Dichotomiser 迭代二分器

Letter K

Kernel method 核方法?
Kernel trick 核技巧?
Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis／KLDA 核線性判別分析?
K-fold cross validation k 折交叉驗證／k 倍交叉驗證?
K-Means Clustering K – 均值聚類?
K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN K近鄰算法?
Knowledge base 知識庫?
Knowledge Representation 知識表征

Letter L

Label space 標記空間?
Lagrange duality 拉格朗日對偶性?
Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子?
Laplace smoothing 拉普拉斯平滑?
Laplacian correction 拉普拉斯修正?
Latent Dirichlet Allocation 隱狄利克雷分布?
Latent semantic analysis 潛在語義分析?
Latent variable 隱變量?
Lazy learning 懶惰學習?
Learner 學習器?
Learning by analogy 類比學習?
Learning rate 學習率?
Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ 學習向量量化?
Least squares regression tree 最小二乘回歸樹?
Leave-One-Out/LOO 留一法?
linear chain conditional random field 線性鏈條件隨機場?
Linear Discriminant Analysis／LDA 線性判別分析?
Linear model 線性模型?
Linear Regression 線性回歸?
Link function 聯系函數?
Local Markov property 局部馬爾可夫性?
Local minimum 局部最小?
Log likelihood 對數似然?
Log odds／logit 對數幾率?
Logistic Regression Logistic 回歸?
Log-likelihood 對數似然?
Log-linear regression 對數線性回歸?
Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM 長短期記憶?
Loss function 損失函數

Letter M

Machine translation/MT 機器翻譯?
Macron-P 宏查準率?
Macron-R 宏查全率?
Majority voting 絕對多數投票法?
Manifold assumption 流形假設?
Manifold learning 流形學習?
Margin theory 間隔理論?
Marginal distribution 邊際分布?
Marginal independence 邊際獨立性?
Marginalization 邊際化?
Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC 馬爾可夫鏈蒙特卡羅方法?
Markov Random Field 馬爾可夫隨機場?
Maximal clique 最大團?
Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE 極大似然估計／極大似然法?
Maximum margin 最大間隔?
Maximum weighted spanning tree 最大帶權生成樹?
Max-Pooling 最大池化?
Mean squared error 均方誤差?
Meta-learner 元學習器?
Metric learning 度量學習?
Micro-P 微查準率?
Micro-R 微查全率?
Minimal Description Length/MDL 最小描述長度?
Minimax game 極小極大博弈?
Misclassification cost 誤分類成本?
Mixture of experts 混合專家?
Momentum 動量?
Moral graph 道德圖／端正圖?
Multi-class classification 多分類?
Multi-document summarization 多文檔摘要?
Multi-layer feedforward neural networks 多層前饋神經網絡?
Multilayer Perceptron/MLP 多層感知器?
Multimodal learning 多模態學習?
Multiple Dimensional Scaling 多維縮放?
Multiple linear regression 多元線性回歸?
Multi-response Linear Regression ／MLR 多響應線性回歸?
Mutual information 互信息

Letter N

Naive bayes 樸素貝葉斯?
Naive Bayes Classifier 樸素貝葉斯分類器?
Named entity recognition 命名實體識別?
Nash equilibrium 納什均衡?
Natural language generation/NLG 自然語言生成?
Natural language processing 自然語言處理?
Negative class 負類?
Negative correlation 負相關法?
Negative Log Likelihood 負對數似然?
Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA 近鄰成分分析?
Neural Machine Translation 神經機器翻譯?
Neural Turing Machine 神經圖靈機?
Newton method 牛頓法?
NIPS 國際神經信息處理系統會議?
No Free Lunch Theorem／NFL 沒有免費的午餐定理?
Noise-contrastive estimation 噪音對比估計?
Nominal attribute 列名屬性?
Non-convex optimization 非凸優化?
Nonlinear model 非線性模型?
Non-metric distance 非度量距離?
Non-negative matrix factorization 非負矩陣分解?
Non-ordinal attribute 無序屬性?
Non-Saturating Game 非飽和博弈?
Norm 范數?
Normalization 歸一化?
Nuclear norm 核范數?
Numerical attribute 數值屬性

Letter O

Objective function 目標函數?
Oblique decision tree 斜決策樹?
Occam’s razor 奧卡姆剃刀?
Odds 幾率?
Off-Policy 離策略?
One shot learning 一次性學習?
One-Dependent Estimator／ODE 獨依賴估計?
On-Policy 在策略?
Ordinal attribute 有序屬性?
Out-of-bag estimate 包外估計?
Output layer 輸出層?
Output smearing 輸出調制法?
Overfitting 過擬合／過配?
Oversampling 過采樣

Letter P

Paired t-test 成對 t 檢驗?
Pairwise 成對型?
Pairwise Markov property 成對馬爾可夫性?
Parameter 參數?
Parameter estimation 參數估計?
Parameter tuning 調參?
Parse tree 解析樹?
Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO 粒子群優化算法?
Part-of-speech tagging 詞性標注?
Perceptron 感知機?
Performance measure 性能度量?
Plug and Play Generative Network 即插即用生成網絡?
Plurality voting 相對多數投票法?
Polarity detection 極性檢測?
Polynomial kernel function 多項式核函數?
Pooling 池化?
Positive class 正類?
Positive definite matrix 正定矩陣?
Post-hoc test 后續檢驗?
Post-pruning 后剪枝?
potential function 勢函數?
Precision 查準率／準確率?
Prepruning 預剪枝?
Principal component analysis/PCA 主成分分析?
Principle of multiple explanations 多釋原則?
Prior 先驗?
Probability Graphical Model 概率圖模型?
Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD 近端梯度下降?
Pruning 剪枝?
Pseudo-label 偽標記

Letter Q

Quantized Neural Network 量子化神經網絡?
Quantum computer 量子計算機?
Quantum Computing 量子計算?
Quasi Newton method 擬牛頓法

Letter R

Radial Basis Function／RBF 徑向基函數?
Random Forest Algorithm 隨機森林算法?
Random walk 隨機漫步?
Recall 查全率／召回率?
Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC 受試者工作特征?
Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU 線性修正單元?
Recurrent Neural Network 循環神經網絡?
Recursive neural network 遞歸神經網絡?
Reference model 參考模型?
Regression 回歸?
Regularization 正則化?
Reinforcement learning/RL 強化學習?
Representation learning 表征學習?
Representer theorem 表示定理?
reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS 再生核希爾伯特空間?
Re-sampling 重采樣法?
Rescaling 再縮放?
Residual Mapping 殘差映射?
Residual Network 殘差網絡?
Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM 受限玻爾茲曼機?
Restricted Isometry Property/RIP 限定等距性?
Re-weighting 重賦權法?
Robustness 穩健性/魯棒性?
Root node 根結點?
Rule Engine 規則引擎?
Rule learning 規則學習

Letter S

Saddle point 鞍點?
Sample space 樣本空間?
Sampling 采樣?
Score function 評分函數?
Self-Driving 自動駕駛?
Self-Organizing Map／SOM 自組織映射?
Semi-naive Bayes classifiers 半樸素貝葉斯分類器?
Semi-Supervised Learning 半監督學習?
semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine 半監督支持向量機?
Sentiment analysis 情感分析?
Separating hyperplane 分離超平面?
Sigmoid function Sigmoid 函數?
Similarity measure 相似度度量?
Simulated annealing 模擬退火?
Simultaneous localization and mapping 同步定位與地圖構建?
Singular Value Decomposition 奇異值分解?
Slack variables 松弛變量?
Smoothing 平滑?
Soft margin 軟間隔?
Soft margin maximization 軟間隔最大化?
Soft voting 軟投票?
Sparse representation 稀疏表征?
Sparsity 稀疏性?
Specialization 特化?
Spectral Clustering 譜聚類?
Speech Recognition 語音識別?
Splitting variable 切分變量?
Squashing function 擠壓函數?
Stability-plasticity dilemma 可塑性-穩定性困境?
Statistical learning 統計學習?
Status feature function 狀態特征函?
Stochastic gradient descent 隨機梯度下降?
Stratified sampling 分層采樣?
Structural risk 結構風險?
Structural risk minimization/SRM 結構風險最小化?
Subspace 子空間?
Supervised learning 監督學習／有導師學習?
support vector expansion 支持向量展式?
Support Vector Machine/SVM 支持向量機?
Surrogat loss 替代損失?
Surrogate function 替代函數?
Symbolic learning 符號學習?
Symbolism 符號主義?
Synset 同義詞集

Letter T

T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE T – 分布隨機近鄰嵌入?
Tensor 張量?
Tensor Processing Units/TPU 張量處理單元?
The least square method 最小二乘法?
Threshold 閾值?
Threshold logic unit 閾值邏輯單元?
Threshold-moving 閾值移動?
Time Step 時間步驟?
Tokenization 標記化?
Training error 訓練誤差?
Training instance 訓練示例／訓練例?
Transductive learning 直推學習?
Transfer learning 遷移學習?
Treebank 樹庫?
Tria-by-error 試錯法?
True negative 真負類?
True positive 真正類?
True Positive Rate/TPR 真正例率?
Turing Machine 圖靈機?
Twice-learning 二次學習

Letter U

Underfitting 欠擬合／欠配?
Undersampling 欠采樣?
Understandability 可理解性?
Unequal cost 非均等代價?
Unit-step function 單位階躍函數?
Univariate decision tree 單變量決策樹?
Unsupervised learning 無監督學習／無導師學習?
Unsupervised layer-wise training 無監督逐層訓練?
Upsampling 上采樣

Letter V

Vanishing Gradient Problem 梯度消失問題?
Variational inference 變分推斷?
VC Theory VC維理論?
Version space 版本空間?
Viterbi algorithm 維特比算法?
Von Neumann architecture 馮 · 諾伊曼架構

Letter W

Wasserstein GAN/WGAN Wasserstein生成對抗網絡?
Weak learner 弱學習器?
Weight 權重?
Weight sharing 權共享?
Weighted voting 加權投票法?
Within-class scatter matrix 類內散度矩陣?
Word embedding 詞嵌入?
Word sense disambiguation 詞義消歧

Letter Z

Zero-data learning 零數據學習?
Zero-shot learning 零次學習

A

approximations近似值?
arbitrary隨意的?
affine仿射的?
arbitrary任意的?
amino acid氨基酸?
amenable經得起檢驗的?
axiom公理，原則?
abstract提取?
architecture架構，體系結構；建造業?
absolute絕對的?
arsenal軍火庫?
assignment分配?
algebra線性代數?
asymptotically無癥狀的?
appropriate恰當的

B

bias偏差?
brevity簡短，簡潔；短暫?
broader廣泛?
briefly簡短的?
batch批量

C

convergence 收斂，集中到一點?
convex凸的?
contours輪廓?
constraint約束?
constant常理?
commercial商務的?
complementarity補充?
coordinate ascent同等級上升?
clipping剪下物；剪報；修剪?
component分量；部件?
continuous連續的?
covariance協方差?
canonical正規的，正則的?
concave非凸的?
corresponds相符合；相當；通信?
corollary推論?
concrete具體的事物，實在的東西?
cross validation交叉驗證?
correlation相互關系?
convention約定?
cluster一簇?
centroids 質心，形心?
converge收斂?
computationally計算(機)的?
calculus計算

D

derive獲得，取得?
dual二元的?
duality二元性；二象性；對偶性?
derivation求導；得到；起源?
denote預示，表示，是…的標志；意味著，[邏]指稱?
divergence 散度；發散性?
dimension尺度，規格；維數?
dot小圓點?
distortion變形?
density概率密度函數?
discrete離散的?
discriminative有識別能力的?
diagonal對角?
dispersion分散，散開?
determinant決定因素?
disjoint不相交的

E

encounter遇到?
ellipses橢圓?
equality等式?
extra額外的?
empirical經驗；觀察?
ennmerate例舉，計數?
exceed超過，越出?
expectation期望?
efficient生效的?
endow賦予?
explicitly清楚的?
exponential family指數家族?
equivalently等價的

F

feasible可行的?
forary初次嘗試?
finite有限的，限定的?
forgo摒棄，放棄?
fliter過濾?
frequentist最常發生的?
forward search前向式搜索?
formalize使定形

G

generalized歸納的?
generalization概括，歸納；普遍化；判斷（根據不足）?
guarantee保證；抵押品?
generate形成，產生?
geometric margins幾何邊界?
gap裂口?
generative生產的；有生產力的

H

heuristic啟發式的；啟發法；啟發程序?
hone懷戀；磨?
hyperplane超平面

L

initial最初的?
implement執行?
intuitive憑直覺獲知的?
incremental增加的?
intercept截距?
intuitious直覺?
instantiation例子?
indicator指示物，指示器?
interative重復的，迭代的?
integral積分?
identical相等的；完全相同的?
indicate表示，指出?
invariance不變性，恒定性?
impose把…強加于?
intermediate中間的?
interpretation解釋，翻譯

J

joint distribution聯合概率

L

lieu替代?
logarithmic對數的，用對數表示的?
latent潛在的?
Leave-one-out cross validation留一法交叉驗證

M

magnitude巨大?
mapping繪圖，制圖；映射?
matrix矩陣?
mutual相互的，共同的?
monotonically單調的?
minor較小的，次要的?
multinomial多項的?
multi-class classification二分類問題

N

nasty討厭的?
notation標志，注釋?
na?ve樸素的

O

obtain得到?
oscillate擺動?
optimization problem最優化問題?
objective function目標函數?
optimal最理想的?
orthogonal(矢量，矩陣等)正交的?
orientation方向?
ordinary普通的?
occasionally偶然的

P

partial derivative偏導數?
property性質?
proportional成比例的?
primal原始的，最初的?
permit允許?
pseudocode偽代碼?
permissible可允許的?
polynomial多項式?
preliminary預備?
precision精度?
perturbation 不安，擾亂?
poist假定，設想?
positive semi-definite半正定的?
parentheses圓括號?
posterior probability后驗概率?
plementarity補充?
pictorially圖像的?
parameterize確定…的參數?
poisson distribution柏松分布?
pertinent相關的

Q

quadratic二次的?
quantity量，數量；分量?
query疑問的

R

regularization使系統化；調整?
reoptimize重新優化?
restrict限制；限定；約束?
reminiscent回憶往事的；提醒的；使人聯想…的（of）?
remark注意?
random variable隨機變量?
respect考慮?
respectively各自的；分別的?
redundant過多的；冗余的

S

susceptible敏感的?
stochastic可能的；隨機的?
symmetric對稱的?
sophisticated復雜的?
spurious假的；偽造的?
subtract減去；減法器?
simultaneously同時發生地；同步地?
suffice滿足?
scarce稀有的，難得的?
split分解，分離?
subset子集?
statistic統計量?
successive iteratious連續的迭代?
scale標度?
sort of有幾分的?
squares平方

T

trajectory軌跡?
temporarily暫時的?
terminology專用名詞?
tolerance容忍；公差?
thumb翻閱?
threshold閾，臨界?
theorem定理?
tangent正弦

U

unit-length vector單位向量

V

valid有效的，正確的?
variance方差?
variable變量；變元?
vocabulary詞匯?
valued經估價的；寶貴的

W

wrapper包裝

Common

人工智能 Artificial Intelligence?
認知科學與神經科學Cognitive Science and Neuroscience?
圖像處理Image Processing?
計算機圖形學Computer graphics?
模式識別Pattern Recognized?
圖像表示Image Representation?
立體視覺與三維重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction?
物體（目標）識別Object Recognition?
運動檢測與跟蹤Motion Detection and Tracking?
邊緣edge?
邊緣檢測detection?
區域region?
圖像分割segmentation?
輪廓與剪影contour and silhouette?
紋理texture?
紋理特征提取feature extraction?
顏色color?
局部特征local features or blob?
尺度scale?
攝像機標定Camera Calibration?
立體匹配stereo matching?
圖像配準Image Registration?
特征匹配features matching?
物體識別Object Recognition?
人工標注Ground-truth?
自動標注Automatic Annotation?
運動檢測與跟蹤Motion Detection and Tracking?
背景剪除Background Subtraction?
背景模型與更新background modeling and update?
運動跟蹤Motion Tracking?
多目標跟蹤multi-target tracking?
顏色空間color space?
色調Hue?
色飽和度Saturation?
明度Value?
顏色不變性Color Constancy（人類視覺具有顏色不變性）?
照明illumination?
反射模型Reflectance Model?
明暗分析Shading Analysis?
成像幾何學與成像物理學Imaging Geometry and Physics?
全像攝像機Omnidirectional Camera?
激光掃描儀Laser Scanner?
透視投影Perspective projection?
正交投影Orthopedic projection?
表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions?
立體角solid angle?
透視縮小效應foreshortening?
輻射度radiance?
輻照度irradiance?
亮度intensity?
漫反射表面、Lambertian（朗伯）表面diffuse surface?
鏡面Specular Surfaces?
漫反射率diffuse reflectance?
明暗模型Shading Models?
環境光照ambient illumination?
互反射interreflection?
反射圖Reflectance Map?
紋理分析Texture Analysis?
元素elements?
基元primitives?
紋理分類texture classification?
從紋理中恢復圖像shape from texture?
紋理合成synthetic?
圖形繪制graph rendering?
圖像壓縮image compression?
統計方法statistical methods?
結構方法structural methods?
基于模型的方法model based methods?
分形fractal?
自相關性函數autocorrelation function?
熵entropy?
能量energy?
對比度contrast?
均勻度homogeneity?
相關性correlation?
上下文約束contextual constraints?
Gibbs隨機場吉布斯隨機場?
邊緣檢測、跟蹤、連接Detection、Tracking、Linking?
LoG邊緣檢測算法（墨西哥草帽算子）LoG=Laplacian of Gaussian?
霍夫變化Hough Transform?
鏈碼chain code?
B-樣條B-spline?
有理B-樣條Rational B-spline?
非均勻有理B-樣條Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline?
控制點control points?
節點knot points?
基函數basis function?
控制點權值weights?
曲線擬合curve fitting?
內插interpolation?
逼近approximation?
回歸Regression?
主動輪廓Active Contour Model or Snake?
圖像二值化Image thresholding?
連通成分connected component?
數學形態學mathematical morphology?
結構元structuring elements?
膨脹Dilation?
腐蝕Erosion?
開運算opening?
閉運算closing?
聚類clustering?
分裂合并方法split-and-merge?
區域鄰接圖region adjacency graphs?
四叉樹quad tree?
區域生長Region Growing?
過分割over-segmentation?
分水嶺watered?
金字塔pyramid?
亞采樣sub-sampling?
尺度空間Scale Space?
局部特征Local Features?
背景混淆clutter?
遮擋occlusion?
角點corners?
強紋理區域strongly textured areas?
二階矩陣Second moment matrix?
視覺詞袋bag-of-visual-words?
類內差異intra-class variability?
類間相似性inter-class similarity?
生成學習Generative learning?
判別學習discriminative learning?
人臉檢測Face detection?
弱分類器weak learners?
集成分類器ensemble classifier?
被動測距傳感passive sensing?
多視點Multiple Views?
稠密深度圖dense depth?
稀疏深度圖sparse depth?
視差disparity?
外極epipolar?
外極幾何Epipolor Geometry?
校正Rectification?
歸一化相關NCC Normalized Cross Correlation?
平方差的和SSD Sum of Squared Differences?
絕對值差的和SAD Sum of Absolute Difference?
俯仰角pitch?
偏航角yaw?
扭轉角twist?
高斯混合模型Gaussian Mixture Model?
運動場motion field?
光流optical flow?
貝葉斯跟蹤Bayesian tracking?
粒子濾波Particle Filters?
顏色直方圖color histogram?
尺度不變特征轉換SIFT scale invariant feature transform?
孔徑問題Aperture problem

A

Aberration 像差?
Accessory 附件?
Accessory Shoes 附件插座、熱靴?
Achromatic 消色差的?
Active 主動的、有源的?
Acutance 銳度?
Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃?
Adapter 適配器?
Advance system 輸片系統?
AE Lock(AEL) 自動曝光鎖定?
AF(Autofocus) 自動聚焦?
AF Illuminator AF照明器?
AF spotbeam projector AF照明器?
Alkaline 堿性?
Ambient light 環境光?
Amplification factor 放大倍率?
Angle finder 彎角取景器?
Angle of view 視角?
Anti-Red-eye 防紅眼?
Aperture 光圈?
Aperture priority 光圈優先?
APO(APOchromat) 復消色差?
APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高級程序變焦?
Arc 弧形?
ASA(American Standards Association) 美國標準協會?
Astigmatism 像散?
Auto bracket 自動包圍?
Auto composition 自動構圖?
Auto exposure 自動曝光?
Auto exposure bracketing 自動包圍曝光?
Auto film advance 自動進片?
Auto flash 自動閃光?
Auto loading 自動裝片?
Auto multi-program 自動多程序?
Auto rewind 自動退片?
Auto wind 自動卷片?
Auto zoom 自動變焦?
Automatic exposure(AE) 自動曝光?
Automation 自動化?
Auxiliary 輔助

B

Back 機背?
Back light 逆光、背光?
Back light compensation 逆光補償?
Background 背景?
Balance contrast 反差平衡?
Bar code system 條形碼系統?
Barrel distortion 桶形畸變?
BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存儲影像傳感器?
Battery check 電池檢測?
Battery holder 電池手柄?
Bayonet 卡口?
Bellows 皮腔?
Blue filter 藍色濾光鏡?
Body-integral 機身一體化?
Bridge camera 橋梁相機?
Brightness control 亮度控制?
Built in 內置?
Bulb B 門?
Button 按鈕

C

Cable release 快門線?
Camera 照相機?
Camera shake 相機抖動?
Cap 蓋子?
Caption 賀辭、祝辭、字幕?
Card 卡?
Cartridges 暗盒?
Case 機套?
CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 電荷耦合器件?
CdS cell 硫化鎘元件?
Center spot 中空濾光鏡?
Center weighted averaging 中央重點加權平均?
Chromatic Aberration 色差?
Circle of confusion 彌散圓?
Close-up 近攝?
Coated 鍍膜?
Compact camera 袖珍相機?
Composition 構圖?
Compound lens 復合透鏡?
Computer 計算機?
Contact 觸點?
Continuous advance 連續進片?
Continuous autofocus 連續自動聚焦?
Contrast 反差、對比?
Convetor 轉換器?
Coreless 無線圈?
Correction 校正?
Coupler 耦合器?
Coverage 覆蓋范圍?
CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央處理器?
Creative expansion card 藝術創作軟件卡?
Cross 交叉?
Curtain 簾幕?
Customized function 用戶自選功能

D

Data back 數據機背?
Data panel 數據面板?
Dedicated flash 專用閃光燈?
Definition 清晰度?
Delay 延遲、延時?
Depth of field 景深?
Depth of field preview 景深預測?
Detection 檢測?
Diaphragm 光闌?
Diffuse 柔光?
Diffusers 柔光鏡?
DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德國工業標準?
Diopter 屈光度?
Dispersion 色散?
Display 顯示?
Distortion 畸變?
Double exposure 雙重曝光?
Double ring zoom 雙環式變焦鏡頭?
Dreams filter 夢幻濾光鏡?
Drive mode 驅動方式?
Duration of flash 閃光持續時間?
DX-code DX編碼

E

ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散?
Electro selective pattern(ESP) 電子選擇模式?
EOS(Electronic Optical System) 電子光學系統?
Ergonomic 人體工程學?
EV(Exposure value) 曝光值?
Evaluative metering 綜合評價測光?
Expert 專家、專業?
Exposure 曝光?
Exposure adjustment 曝光調整?
Exposure compensation 曝光補償?
Exposure memory 曝光記憶?
Exposure mode 曝光方式?
Exposure value(EV) 曝光值?
Extension tube 近攝接圈?
Extension ring 近攝接圈?
External metering 外測光?
Extra wide angle lens 超廣角鏡頭?
Eye-level fixed 眼平固定?
Eye-start 眼啟動?
Eyepiece 目鏡?
Eyesight correction lenses 視力校正鏡

F

Field curvature 像場彎曲?
Fill in 填充(式)?
Film 膠卷(片)?
Film speed 膠卷感光度?
Film transport 輸片、過片?
Filter 濾光鏡?
Finder 取景器?
First curtain 前簾、第一簾幕?
Fish eye lens 魚眼鏡頭?
Flare 耀斑、眩光?
Flash 閃光燈、閃光?
Flash range 閃光范圍?
Flash ready 閃光燈充電完畢?
Flexible program 柔性程序?
Focal length 焦距?
Focal plane 焦點平面?
Focus 焦點?
Focus area 聚焦區域?
Focus hold 焦點鎖定?
Focus lock 焦點鎖定?
Focus prediction 焦點預測?
Focus priority 焦點優先?
Focus screen 聚焦屏?
Focus tracking 焦點跟蹤?
Focusing 聚焦、對焦、調焦?
Focusing stages 聚焦級數?
Fog filter 霧化濾光鏡?
Foreground 前景?
Frame 張數、幀?
Freeze 凍結、凝固?
Fresnel lens 菲涅爾透鏡、環狀透鏡?
Frontground 前景?
Fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯

G

Glare 眩光?
GN(Guide Number) 閃光指數?
GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光電二極管?
Graduated 漸變

H

Half frame 半幅?
Halfway 半程?
Hand grip 手柄?
High eye point 遠視點、高眼點?
High key 高調?
Highlight 高光、高亮?
Highlight control 高光控制?
High speed 高速?
Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式測光?
Horizontal 水平?
Hot shoe 熱靴、附件插座?
Hybrid camera 混合相機?
Hyper manual 超手動?
Hyper program 超程序?
Hyperfocal 超焦距

I

IC(Integrated Circuit) 集成電路?
Illumination angle 照明角度?
Illuminator 照明器?
Image control 影像控制?
Image size lock 影像放大倍率鎖定?
Infinity 無限遠、無窮遠?
Infra-red(IR) 紅外線?
Instant return 瞬回式?
Integrated 集成?
Intelligence 智能化?
Intelligent power zoom 智能化電動變焦?
Interactive function 交互式功能?
Interchangeable 可更換?
Internal focusing 內調焦?
Interval shooting 間隔拍攝?
ISO(International Standard Association) 國際標準化組織

J

JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)?
日本工業標準

L

Landscape 風景?
Latitude 寬容度?
LCD data panel LCD數據面板?
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶顯示?
LED(Light Emitting Diode) 發光二極管?
Lens 鏡頭、透鏡?
Lens cap 鏡頭蓋?
Lens hood 鏡頭遮光罩?
Lens release 鏡頭釋放鈕?
Lithium battery 鋰電池?
Lock 閉鎖、鎖定?
Low key 低調?
Low light 低亮度、低光?
LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大規模集成

M

Macro 微距、巨像?
Magnification 放大倍率?
Main switch 主開關?
Manual 手動?
Manual exposure 手動曝光?
Manual focusing 手動聚焦?
Matrix metering 矩陣式測光?
Maximum 最大?
Metered manual 測光手動?
Metering 測光?
Micro prism 微棱?
Minimum 最小?
Mirage 倒影鏡?
Mirror 反光鏡?
Mirror box 反光鏡箱?
Mirror lens 折反射鏡頭?
Module 模塊?
Monitor 監視、監視器?
Monopod 獨腳架?
Motor 電動機、馬達?
Mount 卡口?
MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 調制傳遞函數?
Multi beam 多束?
Multi control 多重控制?
Multi-dimensional 多維?
Multi-exposure 多重曝光?
Multi-image 多重影?
Multi-mode 多模式?
Multi-pattern 多區、多分區、多模式?
Multi-program 多程序?
Multi sensor 多傳感器、多感光元件?
Multi spot metering 多點測光?
Multi task 多任務

N

Negative 負片?
Neutral 中性?
Neutral density filter 中灰密度濾光鏡?
Ni-Cd battery 鎳鉻(可充電)電池

O

Off camera 離機?
Off center 偏離中心?
OTF(Off The Film) 偏離膠卷平面?
One ring zoom 單環式變焦鏡頭?
One touch 單環式?
Orange filter 橙色濾光鏡?
Over exposure 曝光過度

P

Panning 搖拍?
Panorama 全景?
Parallel 平行?
Parallax 平行視差?
Partial metering 局部測光?
Passive 被動的、無源的?
Pastels filter 水粉濾光鏡?
PC(Perspective Control) 透視控制?
Pentaprism 五棱鏡?
Perspective 透視的?
Phase detection 相位檢測?
Photography 攝影?
Pincushion distortion 枕形畸變?
Plane of focus 焦點平面?
Point of view 視點?
Polarizing 偏振、偏光?
Polarizer 偏振鏡?
Portrait 人像、肖像?
Power 電源、功率、電動?
Power focus 電動聚焦?
Power zoom 電動變焦?
Predictive 預測?
Predictive focus control 預測焦點控制?
Preflash 預閃?
Professional 專業的?
Program 程序?
Program back 程序機背?
Program flash 程序閃光?
Program reset 程序復位?
Program shift 程序偏移?
Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制

Q

Quartz data back 石英數據機背

R

Rainbows filter 彩虹濾光鏡?
Range finder 測距取景器?
Release priority 釋放優先?
Rear curtain 后簾?
Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效?
Reciprocity Law 倒易律?
Recompose 重新構圖?
Red eye 紅眼?
Red eye reduction 紅眼減少?
Reflector 反射器、反光板?
Reflex 反光?
Remote control terminal 快門線插孔?
Remote cord 遙控線、快門線?
Resolution 分辨率?
Reversal films 反轉膠片?
Rewind 退卷?
Ring flash 環形閃光燈?
ROM(Read Only Memory) 只讀存儲器?
Rotating zoom 旋轉式變焦鏡頭?
RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收縮TTL閃光燈

S

Second curtain 后簾、第二簾幕?
Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 輔助影像重合?
Segment 段、區?
Selection 選擇?
Self-timer 自拍機?
Sensitivity 靈敏度?
Sensitivity range 靈敏度范圍?
Sensor 傳感器?
Separator lens 分離鏡片?
Sepia filter 褐色濾光鏡?
Sequence zoom shooting 順序變焦拍攝?
Sequential shoot 順序拍攝?
Servo autofocus 伺服自動聚焦?
Setting 設置?
Shadow 陰影、暗位?
Shadow control 陰影控制?
Sharpness 清晰度?
Shift 偏移、移動?
Shutter 快門?
Shutter curtain 快門簾幕?
Shutter priority 快門優先?
Shutter release 快門釋放?
Shutter speed 快門速度?
Shutter speed priority 快門速度優先?
Silhouette 剪影?
Single frame advance 單張進片?
Single shot autofocus 單次自動聚焦?
Skylight filter 天光濾光鏡?
Slide film 幻燈膠片?
Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步?
SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散?
SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 單鏡頭反光照相機?
SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超級多層鍍膜?
Soft focus 柔焦、柔光?
SP(Super Performance) 超級性能?
SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光電池?
SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光電二極管?
Speedlight 閃光燈、閃光管?
Split image 裂像?
Sport 體育、運動?
Spot metering 點測光?
Standard 標準?
Standard lens 標準鏡頭?
Starburst 星光鏡?
Stop 檔?
Synchronization 同步

T

Tele converter 增距鏡、望遠變換器?
Telephoto lens 長焦距鏡頭?
Trailing-shutter curtain 后簾同步?
Trap focus 陷阱聚焦?
Tripod 三腳架?
TS(Tilt and Shift) 傾斜及偏移?
TTL flash TTL閃光?
TTL flash metering TTL閃光測光?
TTL(Through The Lens) 通過鏡頭、鏡后?
Two touch 雙環

U

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散?
Ultra wide 超闊、超廣?
Ultrasonic 超聲波?
UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外線?
Under exposure 曝光不足

V

Vari-colour 變色?
Var-program 變程序?
Variable speed 變速?
Vertical 垂直?
Vertical traverse 縱走式?
View finder 取景器

W

Warm tone 暖色調?
Wide angle lens 廣角鏡頭?
Wide view 廣角預視、寬區預視?
Wildlife 野生動物?
Wireless remote 無線遙控?
World time 世界時間

X

X-sync X-同步

Z

Zoom 變焦?
Zoom lens 變焦鏡頭?
Zoom clip 變焦剪裁?
Zoom effect 變焦效果

Other

TTL 鏡后測光?
NTTL 非鏡后測光?
UM 無機內測光，手動 測光?
MM 機內測光，但需手動設定?
AP 光圈優先?
SP 快門優先?
PR 程序暴光?
ANCILLARY DEVICES 輔助產品?
BACKPLANES 底板?
CABLES AND CONNECTORS 連線及連接器?
ENCLOSURES 圍圈?
FACTORY AUTOMATION 工廠自動化?
POWER SUPPLIES 電源?
APPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE 應用軟件?
INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 工業檢測軟件?
MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWARE 醫藥圖象軟件?
SCIENTIFIC-ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 科學分析軟件?
SEMICONDUCTOR-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 半導體檢測軟件?
CAMERAS 相機?
AREA-ARRAY CAMERAS 面陣相機?
CAMERA LINK CAMERAS CAMERA-LINK相機?
CCD CAMERAS-COLOR ccd彩色相機?
CCD CAMERAS COOLED ccoled型ccd相機?
CHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERAS 充電相機?
CMOS CAMERAS cmos相機?
DIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERAS 數碼相機?
FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERAS 1394接口相機?
HIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS 高速攝象機?
INFRARED CAMERAS 紅外相機?
LINESCAN CAMERAS 行掃描相機?
LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERAS 暗光相機?
MULTISPECTRAL CAMERAS 多光譜相機?
SMART CAMERAS 微型相機?
TIME-DELAY-AND-INTEGRATION CAMERAS 時間延遲集成相機?
USB CAMERAS usb接口相機?
VIDEO CAMERAS 攝象機?
DIGITIZERS 數字轉換器?
MEASUREMENT DIGITIZERS 數字測量器?
MOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERS 數字運動捕捉器?
DISPLAYS 顯示器?
CATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs) 陰極攝像管?
INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS 工業用型顯示器?
LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 液晶顯示器?
ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光源系統?
BACKLIGHTING DEVICES 背光源?
FIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光纖照明系統?
FLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS熒光照明系統?
INFRARED LIGHTING 紅外照明?
LED LIGHTING led照明?
STRUCTURED LIGHTING 結構化照明?
ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 紫外照明系統?
WHITE-LIGHT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 白光照明系統?
XENON ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 氙氣照明系統?
IMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS 圖象處理系統?
AUTOMATION/ROBOTICS 自動化/機器人技術?
DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMS 數字圖象系統?
DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMS 數據圖象系統?
GUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS 制導/跟蹤系統?
INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS 紅外圖象系統?
INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS 檢測/非破壞性 測試系統?
INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS 測試設備系統?
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 智能交通系統?
MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS 醫療診斷系統?
METROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS 測繪系統?
MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS 微觀系統?
MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS 運動分析系統?
OPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VERIFICATION SYSTEMS 光學文字識別系統?
PROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS 處理控制系統?
QUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS 高保真系統?
REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS 遙感系統?
WEB-SCANNING SYSTEMS 網狀掃描系統?
IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS 圖象處理工具包?
COMPILERS 編譯器?
DATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITS 數據采集工具套件?
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 開發工具?
DIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKITS 數字信號處理開發工具套件?
REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) 實時操作系統?
WINDOWS 窗口?
IMAGE SOURCES 圖象資源?
FLASHLAMPS 閃光燈?
FLUORESCENT SOURCES 熒光源?
LASERS 激光器?
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs) 發光二極管?
STROBE ILLUMINATION 閃光照明?
TUNGSTEN LAMPS 鎢燈?
ULTRAVIOLET LAMPS 紫外燈?
WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES 白光燈?
XENON LAMPS 氙氣燈?
X-RAY SOURCES x射線源?
IMAGE-STORAGE DEVICES 圖象存儲器?
HARD DRIVES 硬盤設備?
OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES 光存儲設備?
RAID STORAGE DEVICES RAID存儲設備（ 廉價磁盤冗余陣列設備）?
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 綜合電路?
ASICS 專用集成電路?
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS 模數轉換器?
COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS 通信控制器?
DIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORS 數字信號處理器?
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS 數模轉換器?
DISPLAY CONROLLERS 顯示器控制器?
FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE 現場可編程門陣列?
ARRAYS 陣列?
GRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS 圖形顯示控制器?
IMAGE-PROCESSING ICs 圖象處理芯片?
MIXED-SIGNAL ICs 混合信號芯片?
VIDEO-PROCESSING ICs 視頻處理芯片?
LENSES 鏡頭?
CAMERA LENSES 相機鏡頭?
ENLARGING LENSES 放大鏡?
HIGH-RESOLUTION LENSES 高分辨率鏡頭?
IMAGE-SCANNING LENSES 圖象掃描鏡頭?
PROJECTION LENSES 聚光透鏡?
TELECENTRIC LENSES 望遠鏡?
VIDEO LENSES 攝象機鏡頭?
MONITORS 顯示器?
CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR crt彩色監視器?
CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME 單色crt監視器?
LIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS lcd監視器

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