1. 下載Ubuntu磁盤(pán)映像

查看Ubuntu版本，按linux內(nèi)核版本匹配上（這里是ubuntu 10.04版），下載 ubuntu-10.04-desktop-amd64.iso，VirtualBox安裝，建議硬盤(pán)空間至少20G以上。下載鏈接：Index of /releases

安裝方法，參考：在Mac上 使用virtualbox虛擬機(jī)安裝ubuntu中的前兩步，由于實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，這里需要使用上述ubuntu版本，與參考鏈接中的略有差別。

2.?Ubuntu和mac共享目錄

a. mac配置共享目錄

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b. ubuntu安裝VBoxGuestAdditions.iso（在VirtualBox app目錄下有，可以find查一下），如：在終端中輸入 find /Applications -name VBoxGuestAdditions.iso

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c. 進(jìn)入ubuntu執(zhí)行VBoxGuestAddition.run，具體操作可以參考【Virtualbox虛擬機(jī)Ubuntu系統(tǒng)安裝VBoxGuestAdditions.iso增強(qiáng)包解決辦法】_herongwei 的 BLOG-CSDN博客

d. ubuntu命令行支持mount命令掛載

sudo mount -t vboxsf shared_dir /shared_directory

3. ubuntu 安裝相應(yīng)程序

a. 源整理

1）編輯source.list文件

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

2）替換source.list內(nèi)容如下

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse

3）更新源

sudo apt-get update

b gcc源碼編譯

1）安裝基礎(chǔ)g++

sudo apt-get install g++

2）下載 gcc4.9.0源碼 （gcc-4.9.0.tar.gz）

Index of /gnu/gcc/gcc-4.9.0

3）源碼編譯（注意解壓gcc壓縮包的時(shí)候，不能解壓到共享文件夾，需要解壓到本地文件夾才可以）

tar xvf gcc-4.9.0.tar.gz cd gcc-4.9.0 ./contrib/download_prerequisites ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.9.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib make make install

4) 安裝jdk

sudo apt-get install default-jdk

總結(jié)

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