银河麒麟Kylin_s10_sp3安装Oracle11g（FS）（官方补丁认证）（亲测有效）
銀河麒麟Kylin_s10_sp3安裝Oracle11g(FS)(官方補丁認證221018)
作者：shannon，微信號：shannon3730。
請尊重本人的勞動成果，轉載請加作者信息。
2023年5月19日
#!/bin/bash
# OS: Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-General-Release-2212-X86_64.iso
# 內存:8G
# 業務系統：HS系統
# 主機名：shhs52
# IP地址：192.168.1.52
# db name:? shhsdb
# instance name: shhsdb
# 數據庫版本： Oracle 11g + psu 補丁(221018)? FS? + LINUX 8.2 認證
# 依賴包下載地址：
https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/
# 備注：
# 之前基于降庫安裝的方法對于小伙伴要求有點高，現在可以基于官方認證補丁進行安裝。
# 必須先安裝220118（含）之后的PSU補丁,才可以繼續安裝 Linux 8.x 系統認證
# 文中的補丁，請網上搜索或微信打賞索取。
# 降庫安裝詳見：
銀河麒麟 Kylin_s10_sp3安裝Oracle11g(FS)（親測有效）https://blog.csdn.net/airwolfzhao34/article/details/129649342
##修改內存大小
8G
##手動設置IP
shhs52:
192.168.1.52
##配置源，安裝依賴
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir bk
mv kylin*.repo bk/
cat << EOF >> local-source.repo
[kylin]
name=kylin
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
cat local-source.repo
掛載系統iso到/mnt?
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
dnf clean all
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
dnf list
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
dnf -y install bc
dnf -y install binutils
dnf -y install compat-openssl10
dnf -y install elfutils-libelf
dnf -y install glibc
dnf -y install glibc-devel
dnf -y install ksh
dnf -y install libaio
dnf -y install libXrender
dnf -y install libX11
dnf -y install libXau
dnf -y install libXi
dnf -y install libXtst
dnf -y install libgcc
dnf -y install libnsl
dnf -y install libstdc++
dnf -y install libxcb
dnf -y install libibverbs
dnf -y install make
dnf -y install policycoreutils
dnf -y install policycoreutils-python-utils
dnf -y install smartmontools
dnf -y install sysstat
dnf -y install autoconf
dnf -y install automake
dnf -y install binutils-devel
dnf -y install bison
dnf -y install dos2unix
dnf -y install ftp
dnf -y install gcc
dnf -y install gcc-c++
dnf -y install lrzsz
dnf -y install python-devel
dnf -y install numactl
dnf -y install numactl-devel
dnf -y install unixODBC
dnf -y install unixODBC-devel
dnf -y install unzip
dnf -y install *vnc*
dnf -y install cmake
dnf -y install readline
dnf -y install readline-devel
dnf -y install kmod
dnf -y install kmod-libs
--下列包需要單獨下載
rpm -ivh libnsl-2.28-49.p02.ky10.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.45.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
##設置主機名
hostnamectl set-hostname shhs52
hostname
##設置hosts
echo "192.168.1.52 shhs52" >> /etc/hosts
cat /etc/hosts
##設置英文環境
echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>? ~/.bash_profile
cat ~/.bash_profile
##配置目錄
mkdir /oracle
mkdir /oradata
mkdir /backup
mkdir /archive
##配置用戶和組
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper
useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
#passwd oracle
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
##創建目錄和權限
mkdir -p /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
chown -R oracle:oinstall /archive
chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup
chmod -R 775 /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oradata
chmod -R 775 /archive
chmod -R 775 /backup
##配置系統限制
cat << EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 16384
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle hard memlock 6000000
oracle soft memlock 6000000
EOF
cat /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc 16384" > /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
echo "session required pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
cat /etc/pam.d/login
##修改內核參數，物理內存8G
cat? << EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.shmmax = 5033164800?????
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
vm.nr_hugepages = 2500
EOF
cat /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
##關閉透明頁
cat? << EOF >>? /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
EOF
cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
##關閉NUMA功能
sed -ie 's/rhgb quiet/rhgb quiet numa=off/g' /etc/default/grub
cat /etc/default/grub
grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
##關閉selinux
sed 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' -i /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
##關閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
#systemctl status firewalld.service
##配置oracle環境變量
cat << EOF >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$'
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=\$TMP
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=shhsdb
export ORACLE_SID=shhsdb
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export PATH=.:\$PATH:\$HOME/.local/bin:\$HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/usr/ccs/bin
export THREADS_FLAG=native
umask=022
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
EOF
cat? /home/oracle/.bash_profile
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Oracle 11gr2 11.2.0.4安裝，補丁231018
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--安裝包及補丁名稱有改動，網上搜索請用名稱中的數字進行搜索
###上傳軟件并解壓
#上傳至backup文件夾
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_database.zip
Opatch_11.2.0.3.39_Linux.zip
DB_PSU_p34386237_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
p33991024_11204220118_Generic.zip
su - root
cd /backup
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_database.zip
unzip Opatch_11.2.0.3.39_Linux.zip
unzip DB_PSU_p34386237_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
unzip p33991024_11204220118_Generic.zip
chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup
chmod -R 775 /backup
##替換unzip,oracle11g自帶的unzip安裝會出錯
su - oracle
cd /backup/database/install
mv unzip unzip.bak
ln -s /usr/bin/unzip .
## 1.安裝
#配置11g_db_install.rsp
su - oracle
cat << EOF > /home/oracle/11g_db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
EOF
cat /home/oracle/11g_db_install.rsp
env|grep ORACLE
cd /backup/database
ls
./runInstaller -showProgress? -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/11g_db_install.rsp
## 2.打補丁
## 替換補丁工具Opatch
su - oracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME
ls
cd OPatch/
./opatch version
cd ..
mv OPatch OPatch.BAK
cp -r /backup/OPatch .
ls
opatch version
## 打DBPSU補丁34677698
#查看補丁readme
#驗證補丁是否符合要求
su - oracle
cd /backup/34386237/
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
opatch apply
y
y
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
忽略錯誤
## 打補丁one-off patch 33991024（關鍵）
cd /backup/33991024/
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
opatch apply
y
y
## 手工Relink(必須)
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all
grep -in err /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/relink.log
忽略錯誤
## 查看補丁信息
opatch lspatches
33991024;11204CERT ON OL8: LINKING ERRORS DURING 11204 FOR DB INSTALL ON OL8.2
34386237;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.221018 (34386237)
## 3.創建靜態監聽
su - oracle
netca
vi /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
LISTENER =
? (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
??? (DESCRIPTION =
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shhs52)(PORT = 1521))
????? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
??? )
? )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /oracle/app/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
? (SID_LIST=
??? (SID_DESC=
????? (GLOBAL_DBNAME=shhsdb)
????? (SID_NAME=shhsdb)
????? (ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
??? )
? )
lsnrctl start
lsnrctl status
## 4.創建實例
#配置11g_dbca.rsp
su - oracle
cat << EOF > /home/oracle/11g_dbca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "shhsdb"
SID = "shhsdb"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle"
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle"
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /oradata
STORAGETYPE="FS"
CHARACTERSET="AL32UTF8"
NATIONALCHARACTERSET="UTF8"
DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"
TOTALMEMORY = "4800"
SAMPLESCHEMA=TRUE
EOF
cat /home/oracle/11g_dbca.rsp
dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/11g_dbca.rsp
# 檢查服務名配置
vi /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
SHHSDB =
? (DESCRIPTION =
??? (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shhs52)(PORT = 1521))
??? (CONNECT_DATA =
????? (SERVER = DEDICATED)
????? (SERVICE_NAME = shhsdb)
??? )
? )
#重啟監聽
lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start
lsnrctl status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 11g 安裝后設置
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.設置顯示用戶名和數據庫名
vi $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql
SET TERMOUT OFF
DEFINE sqlprompt=FgeduSQL
COLUMN sqlprompt NEW_VALUE sqlprompt
SELECT USER || '@' || NVL('&_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER', global_name )
sqlprompt
FROM global_name;
SET SQLPROMPT '&sqlprompt> '
UNDEFINE sqlprompt
SET TERMOUT ON
col NAME format a40
col VALUE format a60
col VALUE format 99999999999
set linesize 200
set pagesize 500
column plan_plus_exp format a80
set serveroutput on size 1000000
define_editor=vi
2.180天密碼過期
select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT';
alter profile default limit PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
3.關閉審計
show parameter audit;
alter system set audit_trail=none scope=spfile;
shutdown immediate
startup
4.設置自動啟動
# 設置dbstart、dbshut的80、50行
sed 's/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$1/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$ORACLE_HOME/g' -i /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart
sed 's/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$1/ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=\$ORACLE_HOME/g' -i /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbshut
# 設置開機自啟動項
su - root
vi /etc/oratab
shhsdb:/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
cat<<EOF>> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
su - oracle -lc "/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - oracle -lc "/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart"
su - oracle -lc "/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
EOF
ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local
??
#reboot
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle 11g 簡單操作
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#創建數據庫表、用戶、授權
create tablespace itpux datafile? '/oradata/shhsdb/itpux01.dbf' size 20m;
create user itpux identified by itpux123 default tablespace itpux;
grant dba to itpux;
#創建表
sqlplus "/as sysdba";
conn itpux/itpux123;
create table hs_itpuxt1(id number(12) primary key, name varchar(20)) ;
insert into hs_itpuxt1 values(1,'hsxtitpux01');
insert into hs_itpuxt1 values(2,'hsxtitpux02');
commit;
select * from hs_itpuxt1;
總結
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