虚拟机中在红帽的Linux 下安装yum工具
?簡單的來說yum工具就相當于window下的什么360軟件管家。所以說先裝上yum然后裝軟件非常方便了。
yum工具有很多的參數可供使用,如下:
??????? yum install 軟件名1 [軟件名2] [...]
??????? yum update [軟件名1][軟件名2] [...]
??????? yum check-update
??????? yum upgrade [軟件1] [軟件2] [...]
??????? yum remove | erase 軟件名1 [軟件名2] [...]
??????? yum list [...]
??????? yum info [...]
??????? yum provides | whatprovides feature1 [feature2] [...]
??????? yum clean [ packages | headers | metadata | dbcache | all ]
??????? yum makecache
??????? yum groupinstall 軟件組1 [軟件組2] [...]
??????? yum groupupdate 軟件組1 [軟件組2] [...]
??????? yum grouplist [hidden] [groupwildcard] [...]
??????? yum groupremove group1 [group2] [...]
??????? yum groupinfo 軟件組名 [...]
??????? yum search 字符串1 [字符串2] [...]
??????? yum shell [文件名]
??????? yum resolvedep 依賴關系1 [依賴關系2] [...]
??????? yum localinstall rpm包1 [rpm包2] [...]
??????? yum localupdate rpm包1 [rpm包2] [...]
??????? yum reinstall 軟件包1 [軟件包2] [...]
??????? yum downgrade 軟件包1 [軟件包2] [...]
??????? yum deplist 軟件包1 [軟件包2] [...]
??????? yum repolist [all|enabled|disabled]
??????? yum help [command]
??? 以上就是yum全部的可用參數了,自動分析依賴性關系是它最好的一個特點,也是目前最方便的安裝方法
首先用虛擬機掛載光盤,然后
?
創建文件夾路徑
?#?mkdir?-p?/media/repo/Redhat
??????#cd?/media/repo/Redhat
將光盤掛載到這個路徑下
Redhat#mount?/dev/cdrom??/media/repo/Redhat
Redhat#cd?..
Repo#??????rpm?-ivh??/media/repo/Server/createrepo-0.4.11-3.e.15.noarch.rpm
Repo#vi??/etc/yum.conf
.
.
.
#gpgcheck=0
Plagins=1
[local_cdrom]
Baseurl=file:///media/repo
name=my?local_cdrom
:x
Repo#createrepo?-g??/media/repo/Redhat/Server/repodata/repomd.xml?.
安裝阿帕奇測試:
Repo#yum?install?httpd*?-y
repo#cd?/var/www/html
Html#vi?index.html
Dfdfdfdf
Dfdf
:x
html#yum?install?vsftpd*?-y
Html#cd?/etc/selinux
Selinux#vi?/etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
html#service?httpd?start
html#service?vsftpd?start
用客戶端訪問ftp://192.168.1.1??????http://192.168.1.1???????
?
?
總結
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