網絡通過mac定位機器

We all know it’s important to back up your Mac with Time Machine, but remembering to plug in your external drive can be a hassle, especially if you’re a MacBook user. So networked backups come in handy: you don’t have to remember to do anything.

我們都知道使用Time Machine備份Mac非常重要，但是記住插入外部驅動器會很麻煩，尤其是如果您是MacBook用戶。 因此，網絡備份非常方便：您無需記住要做任何事情。

But there aren’t many easy ways to back up your Mac over the network. This feature used to be offered by the Airport Time Capsule, a router with a built in hard drive for Time Machine backups, but Apple isn’t planning on making new versions. You can set up a Raspberry Pi as a Time Machine server, but it’s not exactly easy and you’re bound to run into glitches.

但是，沒有很多簡單的方法可以通過網絡備份Mac。 該功能曾經由Airport Time Capsule提供，Airport Time Capsule是具有用于Time Machine備份的內置硬盤驅動器的路由器，但是Apple并未計劃制作新版本。 您可以將Raspberry Pi設置為Time Machine服務器 ，但這并不是一件容易的事，而且您一定會遇到小問題。

But if you’ve got multiple Macs, High Sierra brings what was a macOS Server exclusive feature to everyone: the ability to set up any shared folder as a Time Machine destination. You could set up an old Mac Mini to be your backup server, or if you’ve got two Macs you use regularly, you could back them up to each other. You could even plug an external drive into your desktop Mac and share it over the network—then you can back up your MacBook to it wirelessly.

但是，如果您有多臺Mac，High Sierra將為所有人帶來macOS Server獨有的功能：可以將任何共享文件夾設置為Time Machine目的地。 您可以將舊的Mac Mini設置為備份服務器，或者如果有兩臺Mac經常使用，則可以將它們相互備份。 您甚至可以將外部驅動器插入臺式機Mac并通過網絡共享它-然后可以將MacBook無線備份到它。

Whatever your configuration, setup is relatively simple, albeit hidden. Here’s how to get started.

無論您采用哪種配置，設置都是相對簡單的，盡管它是隱藏的。 這是入門方法。

在主機Mac上設置Time Machine共享 (Set Up Time Machine Sharing on Host Mac)

Open System Preferences on the Mac you want to back up files to, then head to “Sharing.”

在要備份文件的Mac上打開系統偏好設置，然后轉到“共享”。

Make sure “File Sharing” is turned on and selected. Next, share an empty folder by clicking the “+” button.

確保已打開并選擇“文件共享”。 接下來，單擊“ +”按鈕共享一個空文件夾。

I’ve called mine “Time Machine” because I’m boring, but you can use whatever time travel terminology you prefer (88MPH and Tardis are both solid choices.)

我之所以將其稱為“ Time Machine”是因為我很無聊，但是您可以使用自己喜歡的任何時間旅行術語(88MPH和Tardis都是不錯的選擇。)

You can use your Mac’s primary account for this, if you like, or you can create a networking only account if you want to keep things sandboxed.

您可以根據需要使用Mac的主要帳戶，也可以將沙箱中的內容創建為僅限網絡帳戶 。

When you’re done right-click your folder, then click “Advanced Options.”

完成后，右鍵單擊您的文件夾，然后單擊“高級選項”。

Make sure “Share as a Time Machine backup destination” is checked. I’d highly recommend “Limit backups to…GB” is also checked.

確保選中“共享為Time Machine備份目標”。 我強烈建議同時選中“將備份限制到... GB”。

By default Time Machine will use up all space on a drive to store old files until the drive is full, and you don’t want that happening if you use this drive for anything but Time Machine backups.

默認情況下，Time Machine會用完驅動器上的所有空間來存儲舊文件，直到驅動器已滿，并且，如果您將此驅動器用于Time Machine備份以外的其他用途，則不希望發生這種情況。

在客戶端Mac上連接到Time Machine共享 (Connect to Time Machine Share on Client Mac)

On your client Mac open the Finder. You should see the server Mac in the sidebar; click it, then click the “Connect As…” button at top-right.

在客戶端Mac上，打開Finder。 您應該會在邊欄中看到服務器Mac。 單擊它，然后單擊右上角的“連接為...”按鈕。

Enter the username and password for your server Mac, the open System Preferences and head to the Time Machine panel and click “Select disk.” You’ll see your network share as an option.

輸入服務器Mac的用戶名和密碼，打開“系統偏好設置”，然后轉到“時間機器”面板，然后單擊“選擇磁盤”。 您會看到自己的網絡共享。

You can now back up your Mac to this network share. You can repeat this process on as many Macs as you like, just make sure you’ve got enough storage space for all those backups.

現在，您可以將Mac備份到該網絡共享。 您可以在任意多臺Mac上重復此過程，只需確保有足夠的存儲空間即可進行所有這些備份。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/330288/how-to-set-up-your-mac-to-act-as-a-networked-time-machine-drive/

網絡通過mac定位機器

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