tengine php fpm,FPM打包工具制作Tengine为RPM包详解
目錄
1、Tengine編譯安裝
2、FPM制作Tengine為RPM包
3、總結(jié)
1、Tengine編譯安裝[root@php?~]#?cat?/etc/issue
CentOS?release?6.4?(Final)
[root@php?~]#?uname?-r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
請確保系統(tǒng)安裝了"Development tools"和”Server Platform Development”兩個開發(fā)包組，如果沒有安裝請用yum工具安裝即可。
所需要的軟件包：[root@php?tengine]#?pwd
/root/software/tengine
[root@php?tengine]#?ls
jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2????pcre-8.33.zip??tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
pcre-8.33.zip
PCRE(Perl
Compatible Regular Expressions)是一個Perl庫，包括 perl 兼容的正則表達(dá)式庫。nginx
rewrite依賴于PCRE庫，所以在安裝Tengine前一定要先安裝PCRE(http://www.pcre.org? )
tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz ?tengine主程序(http://tengine.taobao.org? )
解壓各軟件：[root@php?tengine]#?unzip?-q?pcre-8.33.zip
[root@php?tengine]#?tar?xf?jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2
[root@php?tengine]#?tar?xf?tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
[root@php?tengine]#?ls
jemalloc-3.6.0????????????????pcre-8.33??????tengine-2.1.0
jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2????pcre-8.33.zip??tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
安裝兩個依賴包：[root@php?tengine]#?cd?pcre-8.33
[root@php?pcre-8.33]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/pcre8.33
[root@php?pcre-8.33]#?make?&&?make?install
[root@php?openssl-1.0.2]#?make?&&?make?install
[root@php?tengine]#?cd?jemalloc-3.6.0
[root@php?jemalloc-3.6.0]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc
[root@php?jemalloc-3.6.0]#?make?&&?make?install
上邊的這pcre與jemalloc兩個包可以不安裝，因為在tengine編譯時是引用的兩個包的源文件，并不是安裝后的目錄。
tengine編譯安裝：[root@php?jemalloc-3.6.0]#?cd?../tengine-2.1.0
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?./configure?\
--prefix=/usr/local/tengine?\
--sbin-path=/usr/local/tengine/sbin/nginx?\
--conf-path=/etc/tengine/nginx.conf?\
--error-log-path=/var/log/tengine/error.log?\
--http-log-path=/var/log/tengine/access.log?\
--pid-path=/var/run/tengine.pid?\
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/tengine?\
--user=nginx?\
--group=nginx?\
--with-file-aio?\
--with-pcre=/root/software/tengine/pcre-8.33?\
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/tengine/client?\
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/tengine/proxy?\
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/tengine/fastcgi?\
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/tengine/uwsgi?\
--dso-path=/usr/local/tengine/modules?\
--dso-tool-path=/usr/local/tengine/modules/dso_tool?\
--with-jemalloc?\
--with-jemalloc=/root/software/tengine/jemalloc-3.6.0
#這次編譯安裝我沒有顯式的指定編譯進哪些模塊，因為在安裝好后我想看看tengine在不指定編譯進哪些模塊時默認(rèn)安裝了哪些模塊。[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?make
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?make?install
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?/usr/local/tengine/sbin/nginx?-v
Tengine?version:?Tengine/2.1.0?(nginx/1.6.2)
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?/usr/local/tengine/sbin/nginx?-m
#看看吧，下邊就是tengine默認(rèn)時安裝了哪些模塊，常用的模塊都已經(jīng)編譯進來了，所以在configure時真
的不需要指定安裝哪些模塊，如果默認(rèn)模塊中沒有你需要的，那可以通過dso的方式編譯進tengine，再動態(tài)加載進tengine即可。
Tengine?version:?Tengine/2.1.0?(nginx/1.6.2)
loaded?modules:
ngx_core_module?(static)
ngx_errlog_module?(static)
ngx_conf_module?(static)
ngx_dso_module?(static)
ngx_syslog_module?(static)
ngx_events_module?(static)
ngx_event_core_module?(static)
ngx_epoll_module?(static)
ngx_procs_module?(static)
ngx_proc_core_module?(static)
ngx_openssl_module?(static)
ngx_regex_module?(static)
ngx_http_module?(static)
ngx_http_core_module?(static)
ngx_http_log_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_module?(static)
ngx_http_static_module?(static)
ngx_http_autoindex_module?(static)
ngx_http_index_module?(static)
ngx_http_auth_basic_module?(static)
ngx_http_access_module?(static)
ngx_http_limit_conn_module?(static)
ngx_http_limit_req_module?(static)
ngx_http_geo_module?(static)
ngx_http_map_module?(static)
ngx_http_split_clients_module?(static)
ngx_http_referer_module?(static)
ngx_http_rewrite_module?(static)
ngx_http_ssl_module?(static)
ngx_http_proxy_module?(static)
ngx_http_fastcgi_module?(static)
ngx_http_uwsgi_module?(static)
ngx_http_scgi_module?(static)
ngx_http_memcached_module?(static)
ngx_http_empty_gif_module?(static)
ngx_http_browser_module?(static)
ngx_http_user_agent_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_consistent_hash_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_check_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module?(static)
ngx_http_reqstat_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module?(static)
ngx_http_stub_status_module?(static)
ngx_http_write_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_header_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_chunked_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_range_header_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_gzip_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_postpone_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_ssi_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_charset_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_userid_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_footer_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_trim_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_headers_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module?(static)
ngx_http_copy_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_range_body_filter_module?(static)
ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module?(static)
為tengine提供服務(wù)啟動腳本：[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?vim?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
##
#nginx?-?this?script?starts?and?stops?the?nginx?daemon
#
#?chkconfig:???-?85?15
#?description:??Tengine?is?an?HTTP(S)?server,?HTTP(S)?reverse?\
#???????????????proxy?and?IMAP/POP3?proxy?server
#?processname:?nginx
#?Source?function?library.
.?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#?Source?networking?configuration.
.?/etc/sysconfig/network
#?Check?that?networking?is?up.
[?"$NETWORKING"?=?"no"?]?&&?exit?0
nginx="/usr/local/tengine/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename?$nginx)
nginx_config_file="/etc/tengine/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/tengine
make_dirs()?{
#?make?required?directories
user=`$nginx?-V?2>&1?|?grep?"configure?arguments:"?|?sed?'s/[^*]*--user=\([^?]*\).*/\1/g'?-`
options=`$nginx?-V?2>&1?|?grep?'configure?arguments:'`
for?opt?in?$options;?do
if?[?`echo?$opt?|?grep?'.*-temp-path'`?];?then
value=`echo?$opt?|?cut?-d?"="?-f?2`
if?[?!?-d?"$value"?];?then
#?echo?"creating"?$value
mkdir?-p?$value?&&?chown?-R?$user?$value
fi
fi
done
}
start()?{
[?-x?$nginx?]?||?exit?5
[?-f?$nginx_config_file?]?||?exit?6
make_dirs
echo?-n?$"Starting?$prog:?"
daemon?$nginx?-c?$nginx_config_file
retval=$?
echo
[?$retval?-eq?0?]?&&?touch?$lockfile
return?$retval
}
stop()?{
echo?-n?$"Stopping?$prog:?"
killproc?$prog?-QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[?$retval?-eq?0?]?&&?rm?-f?$lockfile
return?$retval
}
restart()?{
configtest?||?return?$?
stop
sleep?1
start
}
reload()?{
configtest?||?return?$?
echo?-n?$"Reloading?$prog:?"
killproc?$nginx?-HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload()?{
restart
}
configtest()?{
$nginx?-t?-c?$nginx_config_file
}
rh_status()?{
status?$prog
}
rh_status_q()?{
rh_status?>/dev/null?2>&1
}
case?"$1"?in
start)
rh_status_q?&&?exit?0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q?||?exit?0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q?||?exit?7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q?||?exit?0
;;
*)
echo?$"Usage:?$0?{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit?2
esac
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?chmod?+x?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
測試tengine的啟動與停止：[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?service?nginx?start
Starting?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??]
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?service?nginx?stop
Stopping?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??]
在編譯安裝tengine時可能會遇到如下錯誤：sr/local/jemalloc-3.6.0/lib/libjemalloc.a?-lpthread
TEST_NGINX_BINARY=/root/software/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/objs/nginx?prove?-v?-I?/root/software/tengine/tengine-2.1.0/tests/nginx-tests/nginx-tests/lib?tests/nginx-tests/nginx-tests?tests/nginx-tests/cases
/bin/sh:?prove:?command?not?found
make[1]:?***?[test]?Error?127
make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/root/software/tengine/tengine-2.1.0'
make:?***?[test]?Error?2
處理方法：[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?yum?provides?*bin/prove
#獲得此命令是哪個包生成的
perl-Test-Harness-3.17-136.el6.x86_64?:?Run?Perl?standard?test?scripts?with?statistics
Repo????????:?base
Matched?from:
Filename????:?/usr/bin/prove
perl-Test-Harness-3.17-136.el6_6.1.x86_64?:?Run?Perl?standard?test?scripts?with?statistics
Repo????????:?updates
Matched?from:
Filename????:?/usr/bin/prove
[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?yum?-y?install?perl-Test-Harness??#安裝相應(yīng)的包即可
2、FPM制作Tengine為RPM包
FPM是ruby的模塊，先安裝FPM依賴的包：[root@php?tengine]#?yum?-y?install?ruby?rubygems?ruby-devel?rpm-build[root@php?tengine]#?gem?sources?-a?http://ruby.taobao.org/
[root@php?tengine]#?gem?sources?--remove?http://rubygems.org/
[root@php?tengine]#?gem?sources?-l
[root@php?tengine]#?gem?clean
安裝FPM：[root@php?tengine]#?gem?install?fpm
轉(zhuǎn)換到上邊編譯tengine的工作目錄，先做一些打包前的準(zhǔn)備工作：[root@php?tengine-2.1.0]#?pwd
/root/software/tengine/tengine-2.1.0
創(chuàng)建一個安裝tengine的臨時目錄，fpm可以從這個目錄是讀取信息：
[root@php tengine-2.1.0]# mkdir /tmp/installdir
把tengine安裝到此臨時目錄中：
[root@php tengine-2.1.0]# make install DESTDIR=/tmp/installdir/
[root@php tengine-2.1.0]# cd /tmp/installdir/
查看一下目錄結(jié)構(gòu)：[root@php?installdir]#?tree?-L?3
.
├──?etc
│???└──?tengine
│???????├──?browsers
│???????├──?fastcgi.conf
│???????├──?fastcgi.conf.default
│???????├──?fastcgi_params
│???????├──?fastcgi_params.default
│???????├──?koi-utf
│???????├──?koi-win
│???????├──?mime.types
│???????├──?mime.types.default
│???????├──?module_stubs
│???????├──?nginx.conf
│???????├──?nginx.conf.default
│???????├──?scgi_params
│???????├──?scgi_params.default
│???????├──?uwsgi_params
│???????├──?uwsgi_params.default
│???????└──?win-utf
├──?usr
│???└──?local
│???????└──?tengine
└──?var
├──?log
│???└──?tengine
└──?run
[root@php?installdir]#?pwd
/tmp/installdir
[root@php?installdir]#?ls
etc??usr??var
創(chuàng)建放置服務(wù)啟動腳本的目錄：[root@php?installdir]#?mkdir?-pv?etc/rc.d/init.d
mkdir:?created?directory?`etc/rc.d'
mkdir:?created?directory?`etc/rc.d/init.d'
[root@php?installdir]#?cp?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx?./etc/rc.d/init.d??#把服務(wù)啟動腳本拷貝過來
準(zhǔn)備rpm安裝后及卸載后所需要運行的腳本：[root@php?installdir]#?mkdir?tmp;cd?tmp??#這個目錄是放置以下兩個腳本的目錄
[root@php?tmp]#?vim?install_after.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
add?user?nginx
source?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
getent?group?nginx?>?/dev/null?||?groupadd?-r?nginx
getent?passwd?nginx?>?/dev/null?||?useradd?-r?-g?nginx?-s?/sbin/nologin?nginx
exit?0
#此腳本是在tengine安裝好后可以檢測系統(tǒng)上是否有nginx組和用戶，如果沒有就創(chuàng)建。[root@php?tmp]#?vim?remove_after.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
source?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
rm?-rf?/usr/local/tengine
rm?-rf?/etc/tengine
userdel?nginx
exit?0
#此腳本是在卸載tengine時刪除在安裝時生成的各個目錄及創(chuàng)建的用戶
制作rpm包：[root@php?~]#??fpm?-s?dir?-t?rpm?-n?tengine?-v?2.1.0?--iteration?1.el6?-C?/tmp/installdir/?-p?/root?--description?'tengine?rpm'?--url?'tengine.taobao.org'?--post-install?/tmp/installdir/tmp/install_after.sh?--post-uninstall?/tmp/installdir/tmp/remove_after.sh
no?value?for?epoch?is?set,?defaulting?to?nil?{:level=>:warn}
no?value?for?epoch?is?set,?defaulting?to?nil?{:level=>:warn}
Created?package?{:path=>"/root/tengine-2.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}
#fpm命令詳細(xì)參數(shù)解釋可以用"fpm?-h"查看
[root@php?~]#?ls
software??tengine-2.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm文件生成后就可以拷貝到其他服務(wù)器進行測試：[root@php?~]#?scp?tengine-2.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm?192.168.0.203:/root
[root@nod3?~]#?rpm?-ivh?tengine-2.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...????????????????###########################################?[100%]
1:tengine????????????????###########################################?[100%]
[root@nod3?~]#?rpm?-qp?--scripts?tengine-2.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#查看rpm文件中的腳本信息
postinstall?scriptlet?(using?/bin/sh):
#!/bin/bash
#
source?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
getent?group?nginx?>?/dev/null?||?groupadd?-r?nginx
getent?passwd?nginx?>?/dev/null?||?useradd?-r?-g?nginx?-s?/sbin/nologin?nginx
exit?0
postuninstall?scriptlet?(using?/bin/sh):
#!/bin/bash
#
source?/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
rm?-rf?/usr/local/tengine
rm?-rf?/etc/tengine
rm?-rf?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
userdel?nginx
exit?0
tengine安裝好后來驗證各個目錄及用戶是否生成：[root@nod3?~]#?id?nginx
uid=496(nginx)?gid=496(nginx)?groups=496(nginx)
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/etc/tengine/
browsers??????????????fastcgi_params.default??mime.types.default??scgi_params???????????win-utf
fastcgi.conf??????????koi-utf?????????????????module_stubs????????scgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf.default??koi-win?????????????????nginx.conf??????????uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params????????mime.types??????????????nginx.conf.default??uwsgi_params.default
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/usr/local/tengine/
html??include??modules??sbin??scgi_temp
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
啟動服務(wù)器來檢測tengine是否能正常運行：[root@nod3?~]#?service?nginx?start
Starting?nginx:????????????????????????????[??OK??]
[root@nod3?~]#?netstat?-tnlp?|?grep?nginx
tcp????????0??????0?0.0.0.0:80???????0.0.0.0:*???????????????????LISTEN??????2257/nginx
再來測試一下卸載tengine后各個目錄是否能刪除：[root@nod3?~]#?rpm?-e?tengine
[root@nod3?~]#?id?nginx
id:?nginx:?No?such?user
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/etc/?|?grep?tengine
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/usr/local/?|?grep?tengine
[root@nod3?~]#?ls?/etc/rc.d/init.d/?|?grep?nginx
#?軟件卸載后各個目錄都已被成功刪除了。
3、總結(jié)
FPM非常易用，有了此工具再也不用擔(dān)心rpm包的制作，在用此命令時可以把rpm包的安裝、卸載做得更加優(yōu)雅，在安裝前可以做一些準(zhǔn)備工作，安裝后可以
做一些收尾工作，在卸載前也可以做一些準(zhǔn)備，比如檢測一下相應(yīng)的服務(wù)是否停止了，在卸載軟件再做一些掃尾的工作，只要把這些定義成一個個腳本，fpm中指
定相應(yīng)的選項即可輕松實現(xiàn)。
fpm一些常用參數(shù)如下(用fpm –help可以才看所有參數(shù)詳解)
把rpm包放到y(tǒng)um源中，先更新中心yum倉庫的元數(shù)據(jù)，然后再更新需要安裝該rpm包機器的yum元數(shù)據(jù)。#提供yum源服務(wù)的機器
createrepo?--update?/mirros/centos/6.3/x86_64/???更新repo數(shù)據(jù)
createrepo?/mirros/centos/6.3/x86_64/?????創(chuàng)建repo數(shù)據(jù)
#享受yum源服務(wù)的機器
yum?clean?all
yum?makecache
參考文章：
總結(jié)
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