[GRE] 填空经典1290题 错题(五)
1. It seems foolish to refuse the offer of an expedient that is both so _____ success and so difficult to create them absent.
A reminiscent of
B lacking in
C distinct from
D indispensable to
E inimical to
來源:Section 31 Medium
解析:so difficult to create them absent(沒他們不行)與空格并列,所以空格體現不可或缺,正確答案選 D 選項。
翻譯:拒絕一個既對成功不可或缺又很難沒有它的權宜之計似乎是愚蠢的。
2. Circulatory systems on organisms originated in widely separated epochs, according to the fossil record, and under a broad range of circumstances, the myriad forms they take attest to that ______ of origin.
A mysteriousness
B randomness
C ambiguity
D heterogeneity
E indeterminacy
F diversity
?來源:Section 31 Medium
解析:that 同義重復前文的特征 widely separated epochs,所以正確答案選 DF 選項。heterogeneity 多樣性,diversity 差異。
翻譯:根據化石記錄,不同有機生物的循環系統產生于不同世,所處環境差異也很大,循環系統的不同形態證明了其迥異的起源。
3. Compared to their predecessors, who were more nationalist than feminist in political orientation, Roman women activists of the younger generation are more inclined to _____ women`s rights, often creating organizations focused primarily on women`s issues.
A expand
B de-emphasize
C champion
D idealize
E downplay
F defend
??來源:Section 31 Medium
解析:often creating organizations focused primarily on women’s issues 體現這些人愿意為女性爭取權利,所以正確答案選 CF 選項。champion捍衛,defend 保護。
翻譯:相較于那些政治傾向表現得更像民族主義者而非女性主義者的前輩,年輕的一代的羅馬女性激進分子更加傾向于為女權而奮斗,經常創造出一些主要關注于女性問題的機構。
4. Although its gray text blocks and black-and-white illustrations give it a sober mien, this one-stop resource can take the place of a dozen less _____ texts.
A exhaustive
B interesting
C appealing
D original
E educational
F comprehensive
?來源:Section 32 Medium
【選項釋義】
A. exhaustive全面的
B. interesting有趣的
C. appealing吸引人的
D. original新穎的?
E. educational教育的
F. comprehensive全面的
【答案】A F
【解析】空格問的是這種一站式的資源可以取代less怎么樣的。那當然是less一站式的,一站式就是全面的意思,所以選AF。這里是打著although的幌子,實際考查的是less詞義重復這個邏輯。
這個時候although這個邏輯依然成立:雖然它的灰色文本塊和黑白插圖給人一種嚴肅的感覺(缺點),但這種一站式資源可以取代十幾個不那么詳盡的文本(優點)。
【句子翻譯】盡管它灰色的文本區和黑白插圖看起來樸素,但這種一站式資源可以取代若干不詳盡的教科書。
?
5. The _____ of ophthalmology as a field in the United States from 1820 to 1850 is evident in the opening of at least five eye hospitals during this period, offering new venues for ophthalmic treatment and experimentation.
A sophistication
B retrenchment (緊縮,縮減)
C burgeoning
D resurgence
E curtailment
F expansion
?來源:Section 32 Medium
解析:后面說 offering new venues for ophthalmic treatment and experimentation,說明這種眼科在這個時間段是發展迅速的,所以正確答案選CF 選項。burgeoning 激增,expansion 擴張。
翻譯:在 1820 年到 1850 年美國眼科學的擴張是很明顯的,在這段時間至少五家眼科醫院開張了,能夠提供眼科治療和實驗的新場所。
6. In his youth, the naturalist and artist John James Audubon was given to _____ glamorous tales about himself: he falsely claimed to have studied under a renowned French painter and hinted that he was the heir apparent to the French throne.
A disavowing
B understanding
C constraining
D obfuscating
E concocting
來源:Section 33 Medium?
【答案】E
【解析】冒號前后前后取同,falsely claimed體現了這個人是在編造故事,所以正確答案選E選項。concoct編造。
【句子翻譯】博物學家及藝術家JA年輕時經常編造關于自己身世的有趣故事:他謊稱曾師從一位著名的法國畫家進而暗示他似乎是法國王位的繼承人。
【選項釋義】
A. disavowing否認
B. understanding理解
C. constraining約束
D. obfuscating模糊
E. concocting捏造
?
7. Holston characterized a colonial situation as an aggregation of activities and a conjunction of outcomes that, though _____ and at times coordinated, were usually diffuse, disorganized, and even contradictory.
A dubious
B chaotic
C harmonious
D linked
E imputed
來源:Section 33 Medium?
【答案】D
【解析】此題有陷阱,根據and前后的并列關系得知空格和coordinated取同,所以很多人就選了C選項。但是注意后面有一個at times,說明coordinated要比空格遞進,所以正確答案選一個比coordinated弱一點的詞,正確答案選D選項。linked有聯系的。
注意:C選項harmonious跟contradictiory是直接對立的,轉折前后不能自相矛盾,因此C選項不能選
【句子翻譯】H 把殖民地處境描述成若干活動的累加和一系列后果的結合,它們盡管彼此聯系且時而互相協調,但通常是分散的,混亂的,甚至矛盾的。
【選項釋義】
A. dubious 可疑的
B. chaotic 混亂的
C. harmonious 和諧的
D. linked 有關聯的
E. imputed 歸罪的
8. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.
A reveal
B justify
C manifest
D mitigate
E diminish
F undercut
來源:Section 33 Medium??
【答案】A C
【解析】冒號前后整體取同,后文說馬如果不好好檢驗的話就會粗制濫造,說明這些空中觀察無法揭示重要的藝術才能,答案選 AC 選項。reveal 揭露,manifest 展現。
【句子翻譯】由美洲蓋比亞人建造的巨石馬,在空中俯瞰的時候,沒有能夠顯示出建造一個藝術品的時候應該有的藝術性。這匹馬看起來是被極其粗糙的建造,除非是在地面上仔仔細細地觀察。
【選項釋義】
A. reveal揭露
B. justify證明合法
C. manifest展現
D. mitigate緩和
E. diminish減少
F. undercut削弱
9. The initial, widely shared pessimism turned out to be _____, because it ignored the many things that could be done with resources left behind.
A unintelligible
B unfathomable
C unfounded
D unimaginative
E unjustified
F unimportant
?來源:Section 33 Medium
【答案】C?E
【解析】because?it?ignored?the?many?things,it指代pessimism,?這種悲觀忽視了很多可以通過已有的資源搞定的事兒,本就是大可不必悲觀的,所以正確答案選?CE?選項。unfounded?無根據的,unjustified?不合理的。
【句子翻譯】最初彌漫的悲觀情緒被證明毫無根據,因為它忽略了用剩下的資源仍可以做很多事。
【選項釋義】
A.unintelligible?無法理解的
B.unfathomable?無法理解的
C.unfounded?無根據的
D.unimaginative?無法想象的
E.unjustified不合理的
F.?unimportant不重要的
?
?
?
?
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的[GRE] 填空经典1290题 错题(五)的全部內容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: 3DMAX纹理插件BerconMaps使
- 下一篇: 如何在路由器上刷DD-WRT固件