原標題：考前說 | 例談英語寫作的關鍵(附常見詞塊32組)

寫作文的絞盡腦汁寫漂亮句子，但改卷子老師是不會把你的句子一個個拿出來分析的，而是一眼看過去講究一個感覺：舒服。做到舒服就要牢記以下要點。

一、要規避三點：

?創造詞塊。

?句子過于復雜。

?邏輯混淆。

二、要做到三點：

1

語言準確。

2

思路清晰。

3

邏輯得當。

說明：

★

寫作首先要保證正確，正確，正確。寫作方法千萬條，正確排在第一條。

做到語言準確，就要學會：詞塊不要亂湊；不要用太長的句子，盡量就一個常用句型。這樣的最靠譜：介詞短語+主謂賓；主謂賓+定語從句或非謂語。如果主謂賓是it句型，there be句型，那就不要再添加了，妥妥的了。

●

舉例：

評：

以下句子

1.Despite its currency, there remain many tough nuts, say, the potential safety risks to crack.

2. The scale of consumers of fast food delievry service, a burgeoning industry featuring convenience and innovation, had increased to 350 million by 2018.

3. ...not infrequent...

兩個考生的這句，雖然看起來高大上，但是讀過后不舒服，currency只有在gain currency中才常見，the scale...不怎么和increase搭配，burgeoning超綱了。尤其第二句，主語太長，不符合英語標準。其實就是一句話： Fast food delievry service has enjoyed increasing popularity nowadays. 最后一個句子，not infrequent就幾乎沒見過這樣的表達。

再如正文段：(不再貼圖)

1. Behind the popularity of the fast food delievry service lie numerous factors.

2. The advancement of technique makes it possible to emerge and boom.

3. What's more, the fast food enterprises are supposed to exploit and sell diversise and more tastetul food...

4. To begin with, everyone has his own personality and habits, and there is no necessity to force people like Matti to make modifications.

實際上就寫了兩個原因，用numerous給人華而不實的感覺。

至于第二句就看不懂了，emerge估計按照中文硬翻譯過來的。

exploit food，意思我大概明白，但是給人一看就是漢式英語。

there is no necessity實際是there is no need, make modificaitons也不準確。

說了這么多，建議讀者要牢記以下常用詞塊。

1.重視

attach/give/place much importance/significance to

give top priority to

value sth

2.上癮、沉迷

be addicted to sth. 上癮

be obsessed with 沉迷于

indulge in 沉湎于

3.問題

give rise to / create / pose / cause the problem 造成問題

address / fix / solve / handle / settle / cope with / deal with the problem 解決問題

pose a threat to對……造成威脅

4.影響

have (a) negative / positive effects / impacts on sth. 對……產生正面 / 負面影響

weigh against sb對……有不利的影響

interfere with one’s study / rest / the development / progress對某人的學習/休息/發展/進步有影響

5.作用

play a(n) central / crucial / important / key / leading role in sth. 在……扮演重要/主要角色

6.責任

be responsible for sth. 對某事承擔責任

do one’s part to do sth. 盡某人的職責去做某事

7.時間

spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花時間(金錢)在做……上

a waste of time 浪費時間

8.注意

pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 對……關注

attract / bring / catch / draw / receive / win attention 吸引/ 獲得注意、關注

distract one's attention from... 分散 / 轉移注意、關注

9.貢獻

make contributions to do sth. 為某事作出貢獻

contribute to sth. 有助于做某事

10.好壞

benefit from sth./ doing sth. 從……當中獲益

do good to sth. 對某事有好處

be harmful to / on 對……有害(to為介詞)

11.努力

make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事

spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事

make every effort to do sth. 盡一切努力做某事

12.措施

take effective / practical measures / actions / steps to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事

take concrete actions to do sth. 采取切實的行動做某事

13.途徑、方法

1. the stepping stone to a better job / success 成功的途徑

2. find / obtain a channel for one 's effort (ability / energy)； find / seek an outlet for one's strong emotion(eg. pressure) 找到發泄精力、實現理想的渠道、途徑

14.事情

1.as a primary / national / growing concern首要的/國家的/越來越受到關注的事情

2. a frequent / common / rare / everyday occurrence一件常遇到的/普遍的/少有的/日常的事情

3. a thing of the past過去的事情

15 獲得

gain experience / confidence / happiness / wealth得到經驗/自信/幸福/財富

gain / achieve popularity / reputation贏得名望/聲譽

earn/win sb the opportunity / respect / trust / privilege某人贏得了機會/尊敬/信任/特權

16 目標

accomplish (attain, reach, achieve) the goal/aim達到目標

fail to live up to one’s expectations / promise沒有達到某人的期待/承諾

realize / fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hopes/expectation/potential實現理想/希望/目標/潛力

17.發生

Along with the development / decline…comes sth.某事隨著……的發展/下降發生了

With the coming / development of隨著……的出現/發展

There is a (strong) tendency to do sth.有一種傾向

18. 給予

provide sb with information / money給人提供信息/錢

a source of happiness / satisfaction帶來幸福/滿足

deprive / rob sb. of the opportunity剝奪某人的機會

19.緩解

relieve suffering / anxiety / boredom減輕痛苦/焦慮/煩躁

20. 促進

promote the development / mutual understanding / health促進發展/相互理解/健康

serve as (be) the catalyst for the development / growth起到促進作用

further one’s career / cultural exchanges / interests促進事業/文化交流/興趣

21.有助于

contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of(非常/幾乎不)有助于更好理解/流行/增長

facilitate the mastery / the solution to有助于掌握/解決

go a long way to(towards) solving the problem / easing fears有助于解決問題/緩解恐懼

22. 可能

It is likely/possible that可能

Chances are that可能

make … possible使可能

23. 挑戰

pose a challenge to sb提出挑戰

face a challenge面對挑戰

take / accept a challenge接受挑戰

24.滿足

meet(satisfy, suit, fulfill, serve, accommodate)the need / demand滿足要求

there is a growing dissatisfaction / discontent with…越來越不滿足于

25. 利用

make ( full/ practical) use of opportunity / time利用機會/時間

exploit the resources / opportunity / talent利用開發資源/機會/智慧

26. 發揮

give full play to one’s ability / imagination / passion充分發揮一個人能力/想象力/熱情

develop one’s ability / potential to the full充分發揮某人的潛力

27.榜樣

follow the example/lead of學習……的榜樣

serve as an example作為一個榜樣

set a good example for為樹立好榜樣

28.準備

pave the way for為……鋪平道路

prepare sb for the change / future使某人對變化/未來作好準備

29.責任

assume (bear / shoulder) the responsibility for承擔責任

fulfill one’s duties / responsibilities履行責任

30. 重要性

be crucial / vital / important / central / important to對……重要

be essential to對……必不可少的

make a difference有作用

play an important role in起重要作用

31.意識到

realize意識到

there is a (growing) awareness / realization of / that越來越多的人認識到

awaken (sb) to the fact / truth / need / danger that使人意識到事實/真相/需要/危險

32.代替

be no substitute for不能替代

take the place of代替

give way to the ideas / TV讓位給這種想法/電視返回搜狐，查看更多

責任編輯：

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