Unit9 Mangement Strategies—— I
1. 下面我想就管理中的組織結構這個問題談談個人粗淺的看法.
要點: "粗淺的"這個一般不翻譯
全句可翻譯為: I would like to put forward my own opinion about organizing in management.
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2. 為了讓人們能夠更好的合作,必須明確他們的任務、目標、責任與權力。
要點:必須明確的內容,可以用兩種方式翻譯
全句可翻譯為:In order for people to cooperate effectively,? they must know their roles, their objectives, their responsibilities, and authority. // their task, objective, responsibility and right must be identified.
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3. 這需要設立一個專門的正式的組織來規約他們相互之間的種種關系,為決策的交流與溝通提供方便。
要點:“需要設立” “規約”
全句可翻譯為:This requires a formal structure to define relationships and to facilitate the communication of decision.
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4. 如果這樣的組織能使所有個體以最低的成本實現企業目標,那么它就是有效的。
要點:注意句式
全句可翻譯為:Such a structure is efficient if it makes it possible for individuals to contribute to the attainment of the objectives of the enterprise with minimum costs.
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5. 基本功能:basic function // 管理員工: supervise staffs // 任命下級經理:appoint subordinate manager? // 管理費用:administrative cost
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6. 這種監控跨度會因組織的不同而有所差異。
要點:
全句可翻譯為:The span of control varies in different organizations.
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7. 盡量… :盡量減少管理的級別數:have the minimum possible number of levels? // 盡量設寬一些:as broad as possible
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8. 如果一家企業地域寬廣,那么根據地理特點來設立部門也許是有效的做法.
要點: 突出"地域"
全句可翻譯為:If an enterprise covers a broad geographic area, it may be efficient to have departments based on geography.
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9. 項目經理要對該項目負責并行使權力,其屬下人員將從各職能部門調派。
要點:
全句可翻譯為:The project manager has the responsibility and authority for a given project, and personnel are assigned to this manager from? the functional departments.
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10. Cease to exist : 不再存在
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11. 如果項目經理對完成項目有明確的目標,那么這種組織體系是富有效率的。
要點:注意如何組織句式,賓語從句的使用
全句可翻譯為:This System is efficient in that the project manager has clear objective in the completion of the project.
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12. 在某些復雜的現在企業中,或許還有專門的顧問部門,負責協助管理,但無權直接管理下級各部門。
要點:
全句可翻譯為:In complex modern enterprise, there may also be specialized advisory departments which have responsibilities for assisting management but which lack authority over lower levels.
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13. 這樣的職權必須明確,以免破壞線式組織中各級經理領導的統一性。
要點:
全句可翻譯為:Such functional authority must be clearly defined, so as not to violate the unity of command of the line managers.
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