arcgis api for js共享干货系列之一自写算法实现地图量算工具
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arcgis api for js共享干货系列之一自写算法实现地图量算工具
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眾所周知,使用arcgis api for js實現地圖的量算工具功能,無非是調用arcgisserver的Geometry服務(http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Utilities/Geometry/GeometryServer)提供的Areas and Lengths以及Lengths,如圖:
但是我這里提供另一種實現的思路,就是自己寫算法來實現距離以及面積的量算,這樣的好處是不依賴arcgisserver幾何服務,有些項目不排除有些奇特的客戶不用Geometry服務的,最終的實現效果圖如下:
具體實現思路:創建一個獨立的js文件,里面有量算工具類DCIMeature,DCIMeature類構造函數傳入地圖對象map
construct: function (map) { this._dciMap = map; this._onClickHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onClickHandler); this._onMouseMoveHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onMouseMoveHandler); this._onDrawEndHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onDrawEndHandler); this._onExtentChangeHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onExtentChangeHandler); this._onGraphicClearHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onGraphicClearHandler); this._graphicsLayer = new esri.layers.GraphicsLayer({ id: "DciMeatureGLyr" }); }核心算法測距:
DUtil.getDistanceInEarth = function (point1, point2) { var d = new Number(0); //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度 //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222; var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0; if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") { var latLength1 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point2.y }).x); var latLength2 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point1.y }).x); var lonLength = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).y - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).y); d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(lonLength, 2) - Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2, 2) + Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2 + Math.min(latLength1, latLength2), 2)); } else { var len_prj = Math.pow((point2.x - point1.x), 2) + Math.pow((point2.y - point1.y), 2); d = Math.sqrt(len_prj); } d = Math.ceil(d); return d; }; DUtil.translateLonLatToDistance = function (point) { var d = new Number(0); //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度 //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222; var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0; var equatorialCircumference = Math.PI * 2 * 6378137; return { x: Math.cos(point.y * radPerDegree) * equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.x / 360), y: equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.y / 360) }; }; 這里測距的算法有基于地理坐標系以及投影坐標系不同,有不同的計算公式來計算的;?測面的核心算法:
//******求三角形面積**** DUtil.getTriangleArea = function (point1, point2, point3) { var area = 0; if (!point1 || !point2 || !point3) { return 0; } if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") { point1 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point1); point2 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point2); point3 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point3); } area = ((point1.x * point2.y - point2.x * point1.y) + (point2.x * point3.y - point3.x * point2.y) + (point3.x * point1.y - point1.x * point3.y)) / 2; return area; };?測面算法也是類似,基于地理坐標系以及投影坐標系不同,有不同的計算公式來計算的;
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