一、查詢建議介紹

?1. 查詢建議是什么？

查詢建議，為用戶提供良好的使用體驗(yàn)。主要包括： 拼寫檢查； 自動建議查詢詞（自動補(bǔ)全）

?拼寫檢查如圖：

自動建議查詢詞（自動補(bǔ)全）：

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2. ES中查詢建議的API

?查詢建議也是使用_search端點(diǎn)地址。在DSL中suggest節(jié)點(diǎn)來定義需要的建議查詢

?示例1：定義單個建議查詢詞

POST twitter/_search {"query" : {"match": {"message": "tring out Elasticsearch"}},"suggest" : { <!-- 定義建議查詢 -->"my-suggestion" : { <!-- 一個建議查詢名 -->"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch", <!-- 查詢文本 -->"term" : { <!-- 使用詞項(xiàng)建議器 -->"field" : "message" <!-- 指定在哪個字段上獲取建議詞 -->}}} }

示例2：定義多個建議查詢詞

POST _search {"suggest": {"my-suggest-1" : {"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch","term" : {"field" : "message"}},"my-suggest-2" : {"text" : "kmichy","term" : {"field" : "user"}}} }

示例3：多個建議查詢可以使用全局的查詢文本

POST _search {"suggest": {"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch","my-suggest-1" : {"term" : {"field" : "message"}},"my-suggest-2" : {"term" : {"field" : "user"}}} }

二、Suggester 介紹

1. Term suggester

term 詞項(xiàng)建議器，對給入的文本進(jìn)行分詞，為每個詞進(jìn)行模糊查詢提供詞項(xiàng)建議。對于在索引中存在詞默認(rèn)不提供建議詞，不存在的詞則根據(jù)模糊查詢結(jié)果進(jìn)行排序后取一定數(shù)量的建議詞。

常用的建議選項(xiàng)：

示例1：

POST twitter/_search {"query" : {"match": {"message": "tring out Elasticsearch"}},"suggest" : { <!-- 定義建議查詢 -->"my-suggestion" : { <!-- 一個建議查詢名 -->"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch", <!-- 查詢文本 -->"term" : { <!-- 使用詞項(xiàng)建議器 -->"field" : "message" <!-- 指定在哪個字段上獲取建議詞 -->}}} }

?2. phrase suggester

phrase 短語建議，在term的基礎(chǔ)上，會考量多個term之間的關(guān)系，比如是否同時出現(xiàn)在索引的原文里，相鄰程度，以及詞頻等

?示例1：

POST /ftq/_search {"query": {"match_all": {}},"suggest" : {"myss":{"text": "java sprin boot","phrase": {"field": "title"}}} }

?結(jié)果1：

{"took": 177,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 5,"successful": 5,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 2,"max_score": 1,"hits": [{"_index": "ftq","_type": "_doc","_id": "2","_score": 1,"_source": {"title": "java spring boot","content": "lucene is writerd by java"}},{"_index": "ftq","_type": "_doc","_id": "1","_score": 1,"_source": {"title": "lucene solr and elasticsearch","content": "lucene solr and elasticsearch for search"}}]},"suggest": {"myss": [{"text": "java sprin boot","offset": 0,"length": 15,"options": [{"text": "java spring boot","score": 0.20745796}]}]} }

?3. Completion suggester? ?自動補(bǔ)全

針對自動補(bǔ)全場景而設(shè)計的建議器。此場景下用戶每輸入一個字符的時候，就需要即時發(fā)送一次查詢請求到后端查找匹配項(xiàng)，在用戶輸入速度較高的情況下對后端響應(yīng)速度要求比較苛刻。因此實(shí)現(xiàn)上它和前面兩個Suggester采用了不同的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，索引并非通過倒排來完成，而是將analyze過的數(shù)據(jù)編碼成FST和索引一起存放。對于一個open狀態(tài)的索引，FST會被ES整個裝載到內(nèi)存里的，進(jìn)行前綴查找速度極快。但是FST只能用于前綴查找，這也是Completion Suggester的局限所在。

?官網(wǎng)鏈接：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-suggesters-completion.html

?為了使用自動補(bǔ)全，索引中用來提供補(bǔ)全建議的字段需特殊設(shè)計，字段類型為 completion。

PUT music {"mappings": {"_doc" : {"properties" : {"suggest" : { <!-- 用于自動補(bǔ)全的字段 -->"type" : "completion"},"title" : {"type": "keyword"}}}} }

Input 指定輸入詞 Weight 指定排序值（可選）

PUT music/_doc/1?refresh {"suggest" : {"input": [ "Nevermind", "Nirvana" ],"weight" : 34} }

?指定不同的排序值：

PUT music/_doc/1?refresh {"suggest" : [{"input": "Nevermind","weight" : 10},{"input": "Nirvana","weight" : 3}]}

?放入一條重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)

PUT music/_doc/2?refresh {"suggest" : {"input": [ "Nevermind", "Nirvana" ],"weight" : 20} }

?示例1：查詢建議根據(jù)前綴查詢：

POST music/_search?pretty {"suggest": {"song-suggest" : {"prefix" : "nir", "completion" : { "field" : "suggest" }}} }

結(jié)果1：

{"took": 25,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 5,"successful": 5,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 0,"max_score": 0,"hits": []},"suggest": {"song-suggest": [{"text": "nir","offset": 0,"length": 3,"options": [{"text": "Nirvana","_index": "music","_type": "_doc","_id": "2","_score": 20,"_source": {"suggest": {"input": ["Nevermind","Nirvana"],"weight": 20}}},{"text": "Nirvana","_index": "music","_type": "_doc","_id": "1","_score": 1,"_source": {"suggest": ["Nevermind","Nirvana"]}}]}]} }

?示例2：對建議查詢結(jié)果去重

POST music/_search?pretty {"suggest": {"song-suggest" : {"prefix" : "nir", "completion" : { "field" : "suggest","skip_duplicates": true }} }}

?結(jié)果2：

{"took": 4,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 5,"successful": 5,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 0,"max_score": 0,"hits": []},"suggest": {"song-suggest": [{"text": "nir","offset": 0,"length": 3,"options": [{"text": "Nirvana","_index": "music","_type": "_doc","_id": "2","_score": 20,"_source": {"suggest": {"input": ["Nevermind","Nirvana"],"weight": 20}}}]}]} }

?示例3：查詢建議文檔存儲短語

PUT music/_doc/3?refresh {"suggest" : {"input": [ "lucene solr", "lucene so cool","lucene elasticsearch" ],"weight" : 20} }PUT music/_doc/4?refresh {"suggest" : {"input": ["lucene solr cool","lucene elasticsearch" ],"weight" : 10} }

?查詢3：

POST music/_search?pretty {"suggest": {"song-suggest" : {"prefix" : "lucene s", "completion" : { "field" : "suggest" ,"skip_duplicates": true}}} }

結(jié)果3：

{"took": 3,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 5,"successful": 5,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 0,"max_score": 0,"hits": []},"suggest": {"song-suggest": [{"text": "lucene s","offset": 0,"length": 8,"options": [{"text": "lucene so cool","_index": "music","_type": "_doc","_id": "3","_score": 20,"_source": {"suggest": {"input": ["lucene solr","lucene so cool","lucene elasticsearch"],"weight": 20}}},{"text": "lucene solr cool","_index": "music","_type": "_doc","_id": "4","_score": 10,"_source": {"suggest": {"input": ["lucene solr cool","lucene elasticsearch"],"weight": 10}}}]}]} }

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leeSmall/p/9206646.html

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