centOS 5.5 安装 ORACLE 11G RAC 问题汇总
在安裝RAC 時,出了不少問題。
現匯總如下:
1、開始安裝時,因兩節點同時運行了root.sh,以至出錯, ohasd 不能啟動。
后來刪除重新安裝,先前建立的CRS 磁盤組已不能選擇了。只好再退出來,(選擇已是磁盤成員)
(后面經查詢資料才知,可以在刪除文件前,執行ASMCA進行管理ASM磁盤組)
先刪除CRS對應的3個磁盤 CRS1,CRS2,CRS3, 再使用 oracleasm createdisk 重新建立。
再進入安裝界面,可以選擇此3個磁盤進行建立磁盤組CRS 了。
2.提示:ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-5.el5.centos
不知是否會有后遺癥,但暫時沒出錯。
3.最后執行root.sh 完后,安裝步驟走到最后一步,又出: [INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed
錯誤。
這里暫時沒有其它更好的解決辦法,只好跳過去。安裝ORACLE 數據庫,并建立一個數據庫(DBCA)
有的人說是: 原來就是節點一致性上做的有問題 ,但我的檢查,全部通過。
(http://bbs.chinaunix.net/archiver/?tid-1035792.html)
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[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/app/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-07-26 18:40:03: Parsing the host name
2011-07-26 18:40:03: Checking for super user privileges
2011-07-26 18:40:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
? root wallet
? root wallet cert
? root cert export
? peer wallet
? profile reader wallet
? pa wallet
? peer wallet keys
? pa wallet keys
? peer cert request
? pa cert request
? peer cert
? pa cert
? peer root cert TP
? profile reader root cert TP
? pa root cert TP
? peer pa cert TP
? pa peer cert TP
? profile reader pa cert TP
? profile reader peer cert TP
? peer user cert
? pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-5.el5.centos
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 39168288fb9d4fb2bf4de6654d44bb81.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##? STATE??? File Universal Id??????????????? File Name Disk group
--? -----??? -----------------??????????????? --------- ---------
?1. ONLINE?? 39168288fb9d4fb2bf4de6654d44bb81 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'rac1' 上)
rac1???? 2011/07/26 18:45:46???? /opt/app/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20110726_184546.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.?? Actual 63999 MB??? Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
--------------- rac2 run root.sh --------------------------
[root@rac2 etc]# /opt/app/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
??? ORACLE_OWNER= grid
??? ORACLE_HOME=? /opt/app/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
?? Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
?? Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-07-26 18:46:36: Parsing the host name
2011-07-26 18:46:36: Checking for super user privileges
2011-07-26 18:46:36: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-5.el5.centos
CRS-4402: CSS 守護程序已在獨占模式下啟動, 但在節點 rac1 (編號為 1) 上發現活動 CSS 守護程序, 因此正在終止
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac2' 上)
rac2???? 2011/07/26 18:49:59???? /opt/app/grid/cdata/rac2/backup_20110726_184959.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
正在啟動 Oracle Universal Installer...
檢查交換空間: 必須大于 500 MB。?? 實際為 66463 MB??? 通過
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' 成功。
[INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed
總結
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