使用Spring Security3的四種方法概述
????那么在Spring Security3的使用中,有4種方法:
????一種是全部利用配置文件,將用戶、權(quán)限、資源(url)硬編碼在xml文件中,已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)過,并經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證;
????二種是用戶和權(quán)限用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ),而資源(url)和權(quán)限的對(duì)應(yīng)采用硬編碼配置,目前這種方式已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn),并經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證。
????三種是細(xì)分角色和權(quán)限,并將用戶、角色、權(quán)限和資源均采用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ),并且自定義過濾器,代替原有的FilterSecurityInterceptor過濾器, ??? 并分別實(shí)現(xiàn)AccessDecisionManager、InvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService和UserDetailsService,并在配置文件中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)配置。 ??? 目前這種方式已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn),并經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證。
????四是修改spring security的源代碼,主要是修改InvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService和UserDetailsService兩個(gè)類。 ??? 前者是將配置文件或數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中存儲(chǔ)的資源(url)提取出來(lái)加工成為url和權(quán)限列表的Map供Security使用,后者提取用戶名和權(quán)限組成一個(gè)完整的 (UserDetails)User對(duì)象,該對(duì)象可以提供用戶的詳細(xì)信息供AuthentationManager進(jìn)行認(rèn)證與授權(quán)使用。 ??? 該方法理論上可行,但是比較暴力,也沒有時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn),未驗(yàn)證,以后再研究。
????說(shuō)明一下,我目前調(diào)通的環(huán)境為: java1.6 + struts2.1.6 + spring3.0.1 + hibernate3.3.1 + spring security3.0.2 + oracle9i + weblogic10.3, ????順便提一下,目前(2011-4-2)serutity的最新版本為3.1,比較穩(wěn)定的版本為3.0.5和2.0.6。
????當(dāng)然在進(jìn)行spring security3的下面4種方法介紹之前,先假定SSH2的環(huán)境已經(jīng)配置完畢,進(jìn)入正常開發(fā)的過程,并且已經(jīng)導(dǎo)入 ????spring security3.0.2的5個(gè)jar包,分別為: ????spring-security-acl-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar ????spring-security-config-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar ????spring-security-core-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar ????spring-security-taglibs-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar ????spring-security-web-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar ????當(dāng)然還有其他相關(guān)的jar包,在此不再贅述。
第一種方法
????第一種方法比較簡(jiǎn)單,可參考Spring Security自帶的例子spring-security-samples-tutorial-3.0.2.RELEASE。 這里給出下載網(wǎng)址:http://www.springsource.com/download/community?sid=1087087,不過在下載之前必須填寫相應(yīng)的用戶信息,才允許下載。各種版本號(hào)的均可以下載。
????在spring-security-samples-tutorial-3.0.2.RELEASE的例子里,硬編碼的配置請(qǐng)參見applicationContext-security.xml文件中的內(nèi)容。 ????里面配置了用戶名、經(jīng)過MD5加密后的密碼密文、相關(guān)的權(quán)限,以及與權(quán)相對(duì)應(yīng)的訪問資源(URL)。還有對(duì)于Session超時(shí)時(shí)的處理。 ????特別是因?yàn)榘姹咎?hào)為3.0.2,因此還增加了對(duì)表達(dá)式的配置演示,具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參見該例子。
????當(dāng)然你最好運(yùn)行起該例子來(lái),感受一下,你可以直接將下載下來(lái)的解壓縮后的文件夾中找到spring-security-samples- tutorial-3.0.2.RELEASE.war文件,然后拷貝到Tomcat的安裝目錄下的\webapps文件夾下,然后運(yùn)行Tomcat的服 務(wù)器,服務(wù)器在啟動(dòng)過程中,會(huì)自動(dòng)解開該war文件,在IE內(nèi)輸入http://localhost:8080/webapps/spring-security-samples-tutorial-3.0.2.RELEASE 就可以運(yùn)行該系統(tǒng)了。在此不再贅述。
第二種方法
????第二種方法的代碼如下:
????使用到的兩個(gè)表,用戶表和權(quán)限表的SQL語(yǔ)句。將用戶和權(quán)限以數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)。
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create?table?USERS(?? ??USERNAME???VARCHAR2(50)?not?null,?? ??PASSWORD???VARCHAR2(50)?not?null,?? ??ENABLED????NUMBER(1)?not?null,?? ??USERNAMECN?VARCHAR2(50),?? ??primary?key(?username?)?? )?? ?? create?table?AUTHORITIES(?? ??USERNAME??VARCHAR2(50)?not?null,?? ??AUTHORITY?VARCHAR2(50)?not?null?? )?? -- 外鍵使用戶和權(quán)限相聯(lián)。
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Create/Recreate?primary,?unique?and?foreign?key?constraints??? alter?table?AUTHORITIES?? add?constraint?FK_AUTHORITIES_USERS?foreign?key?(USERNAME)?? references?USERS?(USERNAME);?? 可插入幾條數(shù)據(jù)做為試驗(yàn),首先插入用戶:
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insert?into?users?(USERNAME,?PASSWORD,?ENABLED,?USERNAMECN,?ROWID)?? values?('lxb',?'c7d3f4c857bc8c145d6e5d40c1bf23d9',?1,?'登錄用戶',?'AAAHmhAALAAAAAOAAA');?? ?? insert?into?users?(USERNAME,?PASSWORD,?ENABLED,?USERNAMECN,?ROWID)?? values?('admin',?'ceb4f32325eda6142bd65215f4c0f371',?1,?'系統(tǒng)管理員',?'AAAHmhAALAAAAAPAAA');?? ?? insert?into?users?(USERNAME,?PASSWORD,?ENABLED,?USERNAMECN,?ROWID)?? values?('user',?'47a733d60998c719cf3526ae7d106d13',?1,?'普通用戶',?'AAAHmhAALAAAAAPAAB');?? 再插入角色:
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insert?into?authorities?(USERNAME,?AUTHORITY,?ROWID)?? values?('admin',?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN',?'AAAHmjAALAAAAAgAAA');?? ?? insert?into?authorities?(USERNAME,?AUTHORITY,?ROWID)?? values?('admin',?'ROLE_SYSADMIN',?'AAAHmjAALAAAAAgAAB');?? ?? insert?into?authorities?(USERNAME,?AUTHORITY,?ROWID)?? values?('lxb',?'ROLE_LOGIN',?'AAAHmjAALAAAAAeAAA');?? ?? insert?into?authorities?(USERNAME,?AUTHORITY,?ROWID)?? values?('lxb',?'ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME',?'AAAHmjAALAAAAAeAAB');?? ?? insert?into?authorities?(USERNAME,?AUTHORITY,?ROWID)?? values?('user',?'ROLE_USER',?'AAAHmjAALAAAAAgAAC');?? ?
第二種方法之密碼加密
????可能要有人要問,用戶表里面的密碼是如何取得的呢?這個(gè)密碼是通過MD5進(jìn)行加密過的,并且以用戶名做為了鹽值,最后就成為32位數(shù)字這個(gè) 樣子,這個(gè)你可以參見下面applicationContext-Security.xml中的password-encoder和salt- source的配置就會(huì)明白。 ????那么在spring security3中是如何加密的呢?當(dāng)我們?cè)O(shè)置了pawwrod-encoder和salt-source之后,Spring Security3會(huì)根據(jù)配置,采用相匹配的加密算法(比如設(shè)置了MD5加密算法)再加上salt-source進(jìn)行加密,形成32位數(shù)字的密文。 ????比如用戶名為yew,密碼為yew1234,鹽值為用戶名yew。那么最后加密的明文為“yew1234{yew}”,密文就為“8fe2657d1599dba8e78a7a0bda8651bb”。
????我們?cè)谠囼?yàn)過程中,通常喜歡先將幾個(gè)常用的用戶及密碼插入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),這種情況下如何得到該用戶的密碼密文呢? ????不妨試試我這個(gè)辦法,假設(shè),用戶名為user,密碼明文為user369,而且在配置文件里面設(shè)置了以MD5作為加密算法,并以用戶名做為鹽值。 ????那么你可以首先將各個(gè)信息組合成待加密的密碼明文, 應(yīng)是 密碼明文 + { + 鹽值 + }, 那么很明顯,上述user的密碼明文應(yīng)當(dāng)是:
????user369{user}
????拿上述的字串拷貝到 http://www.51240.com/md5jiami/ 網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的輸入框里,點(diǎn)擊加密按鈕,下面即可生成32位數(shù)字的密碼密文。
????哈哈,屢試不爽啊。這個(gè)方法要謹(jǐn)慎使用,一般人我不告訴他。
第二種方法之相關(guān)配置
????將權(quán)限及資源(URL或Action)的關(guān)系配置在xml文件中,并且配置與Spring Security3相關(guān)的其他配置:
????1、applicationContext-Security.xml代碼
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<b:beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"?? ?xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"?? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans??? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd?? ????http://www.springframework.org/schema/security??? ????http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">?? ?? ?<http?auto-config="true"?access-denied-page="/accessDenied.jsp">?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.jpg"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.png"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.gif"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.css"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.js"?filters="none"?/>?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/login.jsp"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/jsp/forgotpassword.jsp"???filters="none"?/>??? ?? ???<!--?下面是對(duì)Action配置。表示具有訪問/unitsManager資源的用戶必須具有ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN的權(quán)限。?? ??????????????????????當(dāng)用戶登錄時(shí),SS3將用戶的所有權(quán)限從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取出來(lái),形成列表。?當(dāng)用戶訪問該資源時(shí),SS3將?? ??????????????????????登錄用戶的權(quán)限列表提出來(lái)跟下面配置的權(quán)限進(jìn)行比對(duì),若有,則允許訪問,若沒有,則給出AccessDeniedException。-->?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/unitsManager"???access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/usersManager"??access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/horizontalQuery"??access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ????? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/verticalQuery"????access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ???? ??<form-login?login-page="/login.jsp"??authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?error=true"???default-target-url="/index.jsp"?/>?? ?? ?? ??<remember-me?data-source-ref="dataSource"?/>?? ???? ?? ??<session-management?invalid-session-url="/sessionTimeout.jsp"?/>?? ???? ?</http>?? ?? ? ?<authentication-manager?alias="authenticationManager">?? ??????<authentication-provider?user-service-ref="userDetailsManager">?? ???????????<password-encoder?ref="passwordEncoder">?? ???????????????? ????????????????<salt-source?user-property="username"?/>?? ???????????</password-encoder>?? ??????</authentication-provider>?? ?</authentication-manager>?? ?? </b:beans>?? 2、applicationContext.service.xml:
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<beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"?? ?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"??? ?xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"?? ?xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"??? ?xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"?? ?xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"??? ?xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"?? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans?? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop??? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/context?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/util??? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">?? ??? ? ?<bean?id="messageSource"?? ??class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">?? ??<property?name="basename"?? ???value="classpath:org/springframework/security/messages_zh_CN"/>?? ?</bean>?? ?? ?<!--???事件監(jiān)聽:實(shí)現(xiàn)了?ApplicationListener監(jiān)聽接口,包括AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundEvent?事件,?? ??AuthorizationFailureEvent事件,AuthorizedEvent事件,?PublicInvocationEvent事件?-->?? ?<bean??class="org.springframework.security.authentication.event.LoggerListener"?/>?? ?? ? ?<bean?id="passwordEncoder"?? ??class="org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.Md5PasswordEncoder"?/>?? ?? ?? ? ?<bean?id="userDetailsManager"?? ??class="org.springframework.security.provisioning.JdbcUserDetailsManager">?? ??<property?name="dataSource"?ref="dataSource"?/>?? ??<property?name="userCache"?ref="userCache"?/>?? ?</bean>??? ??? ?<bean?id="userCache"?? ??class="org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.cache.EhCacheBasedUserCache">?? ??<property?name="cache"?ref="userEhCache"?/>?? ?</bean>??? ??? ??? ?<bean?id="userEhCache"?class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">?? ??<property?name="cacheName"?value="userCache"?/>?? ??<property?name="cacheManager"?ref="cacheManager"?/>?? ?</bean>?? ??? ? ?<bean?id="cacheManager"?? ??class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"?/>?? ???? ?? ? ?<bean?id="jdbcTemplate"?class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">?? ??<property?name="dataSource"?ref="dataSource"?/>?? ?</bean>?? ?? </beans>?? 3、web.xml:
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<web-app?version="2.5"?xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"?? ?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"?? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee??? ??http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">?? ?? ?? ? ?<context-param>?? ??<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>?? ??<param-value>log.root</param-value>?? ?</context-param>?? ?? ? ?<context-param>?? ??<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>?? ??<param-value>classpath:/log4j.properties</param-value>?? ?</context-param>?? ?? ? ?<context-param>?? ??<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>?? ??<param-value>60000</param-value>?? ?</context-param>?? ?? ? ?<listener>?? ??<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>?? ?</listener>?? ?? ?<!--?? ??加載Spring?XML配置文件,Spring安全配置及各類資源文件,暫不加?? ??/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml,?? ?-->?? ?<context-param>?? ??<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>?? ??<param-value>?? ???????????/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml,?? ???????????classpath*:applicationContext.xml?? ????????</param-value>?? ?</context-param>?? ?? ? ?<listener>?? ??<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>?? ?</listener>?? ?? ? ?<filter>?? ??<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>?? ??<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>?? ??<init-param>?? ???<param-name>encoding</param-name>?? ???<param-value>gbk</param-value>?? ??</init-param>?? ??<init-param>?? ??? ???<param-name>ForceEncoding</param-name>?? ???<param-value>true</param-value>?? ??</init-param>?? ?</filter>?? ?? ?<filter-mapping>?? ??<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>?? ??<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>?? ?</filter-mapping>?? ?? ??? ? ?<filter>?? ??<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>?? ??<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>?? ?</filter>?? ?? ?<filter-mapping>?? ??<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>?? ??<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>?? ?</filter-mapping>?? ?? ??? ???? ????<filter>?? ????????<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>?? ????????<filter-class>?? ?????????org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter?? ????????</filter-class>?????????? ????</filter>?? ?? ? ????<filter-mapping>?? ????????<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>?? ????????<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>?? ????</filter-mapping>?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?<filter>?? ????????<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>?? ????????<filter-class>?? ????????????org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp?? ????????</filter-class>?? ????</filter>?? ?????? ????<filter-mapping>?? ????????<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>?? ????????<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>?? ????</filter-mapping>?? ?????? ???? ????<listener>?? ?????<listener-class>?? ?????org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener?? ?????</listener-class>?? ????</listener>?? ??? ?? ? ?<session-config>?? ??<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>?? ?</session-config>?? ?? ? ?<welcome-file-list>?? ??<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>?? ?</welcome-file-list>?? ?? </web-app>?? ?令人欣喜的是,整個(gè)Security配置過程中,除了建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和編寫配置文件之外,不需要編寫任何的代碼。怎么樣? 有點(diǎn)意思吧!
第二種方法中遇見的問題
????當(dāng)然,首次使用Spring serutiry,在整合的過程中,我還是遇見了不少問題,當(dāng)然有些問題比如找不到類呀,包呀,和框架的整合呀等問題不作為談?wù)摰闹攸c(diǎn)。主要還是探討Spring Security的配置和注意事項(xiàng)的問題。
????我在其中碰到的對(duì)我印象最深的問題是,當(dāng)完全配置好之后,重啟Web服務(wù)器,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)Spring Security不能攔截任何的URL了,這使我感到驚詫,因?yàn)樵谌ツ陼r(shí),我已經(jīng)將該框架搭建完成,在當(dāng)時(shí)正是使用的該種方法,并且在試驗(yàn)是否能夠攔截 jsp文件時(shí)進(jìn)行了確認(rèn)是沒有問題的。
????接下來(lái)我又整理了一下applicationContext-security.xml的文件才發(fā)現(xiàn), 除了不需要進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的圖片及登錄頁(yè)面之外,沒有對(duì)任何的資源和權(quán)限之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系進(jìn)行配置,參見下面的代碼:
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<http?auto-config="true"?access-denied-page="/accessDenied.jsp">?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.jpg"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.png"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.gif"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.css"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.js"?filters="none"?/>?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/login.jsp"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/jsp/forgotpassword.jsp"?filters="none"?/>??? ?? ?????????????<!--?下面是對(duì)Struts2的Action請(qǐng)求時(shí)的配置。注意在前面加/,否則不會(huì)被SS3進(jìn)行攔截驗(yàn)證。?? ??????????????????表示具有訪問/unitsManager資源的用戶必須具有ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN的權(quán)限。?? ??????????????????當(dāng)用戶登錄時(shí),SS3將用戶的所有權(quán)限從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取出來(lái),形成列表。?當(dāng)用戶訪問該資源時(shí),?? ??????????????????SS3將登錄用戶的權(quán)限列表提出來(lái)跟下面配置的權(quán)限進(jìn)行比對(duì),若有,則允許訪問,若沒有,?? ??????????????????則給出AccessDeniedException。??? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/unitsManager"??access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/usersManager"??access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/horizontalQuery"?access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>??? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/verticalQuery"??access="ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN"?/>???-->?? ???? ??<form-login?login-page="/login.jsp"??? ???authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?error=true"?? ???default-target-url="/index.jsp"?/>?? ?? ?? ??<remember-me?data-source-ref="dataSource"?/>?? ???? ?? ??<session-management?invalid-session-url="/sessionTimeout.jsp"?/>?? ???? ?</http>?? ?
?這樣一來(lái),spring security3就會(huì)認(rèn)為根本不需要對(duì)任何的URL或Action進(jìn)行檢測(cè)(注意上面代碼中被注釋掉的4條配置)。 哈哈,當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)問題深深動(dòng)搖了我對(duì)Spring security的信心,花費(fèi)了這么多天的精力,卻是這樣的結(jié)果,當(dāng)時(shí)就在考慮是否有更好的替代品。有點(diǎn)崩潰啊。 還好,深深地求知欲和征服欲讓我堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。 ????哈哈,這算不算Spring Security的一個(gè)Bug呢?沒有任何的權(quán)限與資源的配置,就認(rèn)為登錄后的用戶具有訪問任何資源的權(quán)限,說(shuō)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)可怕哈。
????當(dāng)然,當(dāng)我將上述代碼中被注釋的4條配置放開后,Spring security奇跡般的恢復(fù)了活力。
????接下來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)了jsp型URL的攔截之后,我又遇見了不能攔截action的情況,不過經(jīng)過多次的配置和重啟服務(wù)試驗(yàn),終于發(fā)現(xiàn),在配置 Action與權(quán)限時(shí),一定要在Action的路徑前面加“/”斜杠,否則,Spring Security就會(huì)對(duì)該請(qǐng)求的URL熟視無(wú)睹,無(wú)視它的存在,即使你在Action的前后加上*號(hào)進(jìn)行匹配也不會(huì)起任何作用,哈哈,不禁慨嘆 Spring Security的牛脾氣。
第二種方法BTW
????順便提一下子,Spring Security3需要配置的過濾器是雙重的,首先在web.xml中配置一個(gè)過濾器代理,參見上述web.xml中的springSecurityFilterChain配置。 ????我們通常設(shè)置過濾的url模式為/*,就是說(shuō)任何的url訪問都要進(jìn)行過濾,工作量有點(diǎn)大哈。當(dāng)然我們可以為之設(shè)置不同的過濾url模式,比 如.action、.do、.jsp等。這樣的話,遇到.action或.jsp或.do結(jié)尾的url訪問,Spring Security就會(huì)突然站出來(lái)打截,若是其他的訪問,Spring Security就會(huì)揮一揮手,瀟灑地讓你路過。 所以說(shuō),這個(gè)過濾器主要對(duì)大的方面進(jìn)行攔截,一些細(xì)小的活兒,還是要交給第二重過濾器。 就是說(shuō),這第一重過濾器是個(gè)總代理,他威武地管理著一個(gè)過濾器鏈。
????那么這第二重過濾器的配置,就是那些所謂的過濾器鏈,分別包括“記住我”、“登錄”、“注銷”、“url訪問”等的過濾器,這個(gè)過濾器依順 序排開,形成一個(gè)過濾鏈條。具體攔截我們明細(xì)Url的是一個(gè)叫做FilterInterCeptor的伙計(jì),我認(rèn)為這個(gè)家伙是在整個(gè)過濾器鏈條中是最重要 的一個(gè),因?yàn)槲覀兊卿浵到y(tǒng)之后,要訪問的任何資源都必須經(jīng)得他的同意。 那么這第二重鏈條就設(shè)置在applicationContext-security.xml文件中的<http>元素下面。 ????什么,你看不到? 忘記告訴你了,從spring security2開始,就使用了命名空間,若你在<http>中設(shè)置了auto="true",Spring Security就會(huì)在服務(wù)啟動(dòng)時(shí)自動(dòng)加載 所有的過濾器鏈,省事了吧!
?
第三種方法
????當(dāng)然,spring security3畢竟是西方國(guó)家的東西,以英文為主,使用習(xí)慣和文化的差異共存,況且為了適應(yīng)大多數(shù)Web應(yīng)用的權(quán)限管理,作者將Spring Security3打造的精簡(jiǎn)而靈活。精簡(jiǎn)指Spring Security3對(duì)用戶和權(quán)限的表設(shè)計(jì)的非常簡(jiǎn)單,并且沒有采用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)管理資源(URL)。這樣的話,對(duì)于我們國(guó)人用戶來(lái)說(shuō),是個(gè)很大的遺憾,這個(gè)遺 憾甚至能夠影響到我們對(duì)安全框架的選型。你想啊,在國(guó)內(nèi)大多數(shù)項(xiàng)目中,均設(shè)置了比較復(fù)雜的權(quán)限控制,一般就會(huì)涉及到用戶、角色、權(quán)限、資源4張表,若要加 上4張表之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系表3張,得有7張表才行。
????得7張表才行,但是Spring Security3才給我們提供了2張最簡(jiǎn)潔的表,這足以不能完成國(guó)人用戶的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)用。那么在對(duì)Spring Security3一無(wú)所知的情況下, 我們很容易就會(huì)放棄對(duì)該安全框架的選型。
????還好,Spring Security3提供了靈活的擴(kuò)展方法。具體應(yīng)該擴(kuò)展哪些類呢? 或者到底Spring Security3工作的流程如何,你不妨參看下面一篇文章,就會(huì)獲得 一些啟示,網(wǎng)址為:http://www.blogjava.net/youxia/archive/2008/12/07/244883.html , 哈哈,謝謝分享。
????還有一個(gè)地址很有價(jià)值, http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4ec7e324ccbff121dd368364.html ,我就參考著上面的介紹擴(kuò)展了4個(gè)類。
????不過我得提一下,原文的作者為了考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕哪托院妥孕判?#xff0c;故意在代碼里面賣了幾點(diǎn)小小的關(guān)子,因此若是完全按照作者的原文代碼裝配起來(lái)的權(quán)限 系統(tǒng),是不會(huì)那么順利地工作的,天下似乎真是沒有不花費(fèi)力氣的午餐!在裝配完成后,我也是經(jīng)過九九八十一難的折磨,在用戶、角色、權(quán)限、資源的 “天下黃河九曲十八彎”里面盤旋迂回,終于到達(dá)了成功的彼岸。至此才對(duì)Spring Security有了更深層次的理解,更加佩服作者的良苦用心。 哈哈。
?????并擴(kuò)展了User類以增加其相關(guān)的各類其他信息(如Email,職務(wù),所在單位id等)。
相關(guān)的代碼如下(包含5個(gè)關(guān)鍵類):
[java] view plaincopy
?? package?avatar.base.security;?? ?? import?java.io.IOException;?? ?? import?javax.servlet.Filter;?? import?javax.servlet.FilterChain;?? import?javax.servlet.FilterConfig;?? import?javax.servlet.ServletException;?? import?javax.servlet.ServletRequest;?? import?javax.servlet.ServletResponse;?? ?? import?org.springframework.security.access.SecurityMetadataSource;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.intercept.InterceptorStatusToken;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource;?? ?? ?? public?class?MyFilterSecurityInterceptor??? ?extends?AbstractSecurityInterceptor?? ?implements?Filter{?? ??? ?? ?private?FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource?securityMetadataSource;?? ??? ?public?void?doFilter(?ServletRequest?request,?ServletResponse?response,?FilterChain?chain)?? ?throws?IOException,?ServletException{?? ???? ??FilterInvocation?fi?=?new?FilterInvocation(?request,?response,?chain?);?? ??invoke(fi);?? ???? ?}?? ??? ?public?FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource?getSecurityMetadataSource(){?? ??return?this.securityMetadataSource;?? ?}?? ??? ?public?Class<??extends?Object>?getSecureObjectClass(){?? ??return?FilterInvocation.class;?? ?}?? ?? ??? ?public?void?invoke(?FilterInvocation?fi?)?throws?IOException,?ServletException{?? ???? ??InterceptorStatusToken??token?=?super.beforeInvocation(fi);?? ???? ??try{?? ???fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(),?fi.getResponse());?? ??}finally{?? ???super.afterInvocation(token,?null);?? ??}?? ???? ?}?? ???? ??? ?@Override?? ?public?SecurityMetadataSource?obtainSecurityMetadataSource(){?? ??return?this.securityMetadataSource;?? ?}?? ??? ??? ?public?void?setSecurityMetadataSource(FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource?securityMetadataSource){?? ??this.securityMetadataSource?=?securityMetadataSource;?? ?}?? ??? ??? ?public?void?destroy(){?? ???? ?}?? ??? ?public?void?init(?FilterConfig?filterconfig?)?throws?ServletException{?? ???? ?}?? ??? ??? }?? ?? ??? ?? ?? package?avatar.base.security;?? ?? import?java.util.ArrayList;?? import?java.util.Collection;?? import?java.util.HashMap;?? import?java.util.Iterator;?? import?java.util.List;?? import?java.util.Map;?? ?? import?org.hibernate.Session;?? import?org.hibernate.SessionFactory;?? import?org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;?? import?org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;?? import?org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.util.AntUrlPathMatcher;?? import?org.springframework.security.web.util.UrlMatcher;?? import?org.springframework.stereotype.Service;?? ?? import?avatar.base.security.dao.PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? ?? @Service?? public?class?MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService?implements?? ??FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource?{?? ?? ?@Autowired?? ?private?PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? ?? ?private?UrlMatcher?urlMatcher?=?new?AntUrlPathMatcher();?? ?? ?private?static?Map<String,?Collection<ConfigAttribute>>?resourceMap?=?null;?? ?? ?public?MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService()?{?? ??loadResourceDefine();?? ?}?? ?? ?private?void?loadResourceDefine()?{?? ??ApplicationContext?context?=?new?ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(?? ????"classpath:applicationContext.xml");?? ?? ??SessionFactory?sessionFactory?=?(SessionFactory)?context?? ????.getBean("sessionFactory");?? ?? ??Session?session?=?sessionFactory.openSession();?? ?? ??String?username?=?"";?? ??String?sql?=?"";?? ?? ?? ??sql?=?"select?authority_name?from?pub_authorities";?? ?? ??List<String>?query?=?session.createSQLQuery(sql).list();?? ?? ?? ??resourceMap?=?new?HashMap<String,?Collection<ConfigAttribute>>();?? ?? ??for?(String?auth?:?query)?{?? ???ConfigAttribute?ca?=?new?SecurityConfig(auth);?? ?? ???List<String>?query1?=?session?? ?????.createSQLQuery(?? ???????"select?b.resource_string?"?? ?????????+?"from?Pub_Authorities_Resources?a,?Pub_Resources?b,?"?? ?????????+?"Pub_authorities?c?where?a.resource_id?=?b.resource_id?"?? ?????????+?"and?a.authority_id=c.authority_id?and?c.Authority_name='"?? ?????????+?auth?+?"'").list();?? ?? ???for?(String?res?:?query1)?{?? ????String?url?=?res;?? ?????? ???? ????if?(resourceMap.containsKey(url))?{?? ?? ?????Collection<ConfigAttribute>?value?=?resourceMap.get(url);?? ?????value.add(ca);?? ?????resourceMap.put(url,?value);?? ????}?else?{?? ?????Collection<ConfigAttribute>?atts?=?new?ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>();?? ?????atts.add(ca);?? ?????resourceMap.put(url,?atts);?? ????}?? ?? ???}?? ?? ??}?? ?? ?}?? ?? ?@Override?? ?public?Collection<ConfigAttribute>?getAllConfigAttributes()?{?? ?? ??return?null;?? ?}?? ?? ? ?@Override?? ?public?Collection<ConfigAttribute>?getAttributes(Object?object)?? ???throws?IllegalArgumentException?{?? ?? ?? ??String?url?=?((FilterInvocation)?object).getRequestUrl();?? ???? ????????int?firstQuestionMarkIndex?=?url.indexOf("?");?? ?? ????????if?(firstQuestionMarkIndex?!=?-1)?{?? ????????????url?=?url.substring(0,?firstQuestionMarkIndex);?? ????????}?? ?? ??Iterator<String>?ite?=?resourceMap.keySet().iterator();?? ?? ??while?(ite.hasNext())?{?? ???String?resURL?=?ite.next();?? ????? ???if?(urlMatcher.pathMatchesUrl(url,?resURL))?{?? ?? ????return?resourceMap.get(resURL);?? ???}?? ??}?? ?? ??return?null;?? ?}?? ?? ?@Override?? ?public?boolean?supports(Class<?>?arg0)?{?? ?? ??return?true;?? ?}?? ?? }?? ?? ?? ?? package?avatar.base.security;?? ?? ?? import?java.util.ArrayList;?? import?java.util.Collection;?? ?? ?? import?javax.sql.DataSource;?? ?? ?? import?org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;?? import?org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserCache;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;?? import?org.springframework.stereotype.Service;?? ?? import?avatar.base.security.dao.PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? import?avatar.base.security.dao.PubUsersHome;?? ?? ?? @Service?? public?class?MyUserDetailsService?implements?UserDetailsService?{?? ?? ?@Autowired?? ?private?PubUsersHome?pubUsersHome;?? ??? ?@Autowired?? ?private?PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? ??? ?@Autowired?? ?private?DataSource?dataSource;?? ??? ?@Autowired?? ?private?UserCache?userCache;?? ?? ?@Override?? ?public?UserDetails?loadUserByUsername(String?username)?? ???throws?UsernameNotFoundException,?DataAccessException?{?? ???? ??Collection<GrantedAuthority>?auths?=?new?ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();?? ???? ???? ?? ??auths?=?pubUsersHome.loadUserAuthoritiesByName(?username?);?? ???? ??String?password?=?null;?? ???? ?? ??password?=?pubUsersHome.getPasswordByUsername(?username?);???? ????? ??return?new?User(?username,?password,?true,?"",?true,?true,?true,?auths);?? ?}?? ???? ? ?public?void?setPubUsersHome(?PubUsersHome?pubUsersHome?){?? ??this.pubUsersHome?=?pubUsersHome;?? ???? ?}?? ??? ?public?PubUsersHome?getPubUsersHome(){?? ??return?pubUsersHome;?? ?}?? ??? ??? ? ?public?void?setPubAuthoritiesResourcesHome(?PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?){?? ??this.pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?=?pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? ???? ?}?? ??? ?public?PubAuthoritiesResourcesHome?getPubAuthoritiesResourcesHome(){?? ??return?pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome;?? ???? ?}?? ??? ? ?public?void?setDataSource(?DataSource?dataSource?){?? ??this.dataSource?=?dataSource;?? ?}?? ??? ?public?DataSource?getDataSource(){?? ??return?dataSource;?? ?}?? ??? ? ????public?void?setUserCache(UserCache?userCache)?{?? ????????this.userCache?=?userCache;?? ????}?? ?????? ????public?UserCache?getUserCache(){?? ?????return?this.userCache;?? ????}?? ??? }?? ?? ?? package?avatar.base.security;?? ?? import?java.util.Collection;?? import?java.util.Iterator;?? ?? import?org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionManager;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;?? import?org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig;?? import?org.springframework.security.authentication.InsufficientAuthenticationException;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;?? import?org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;?? ?? public?class?MyAccessDecisionManager?implements?AccessDecisionManager?{?? ??? ?public?void?decide(?Authentication?authentication,?Object?object,??? ???Collection<ConfigAttribute>?configAttributes)??? ??throws?AccessDeniedException,?InsufficientAuthenticationException{?? ???? ??if(?configAttributes?==?null?)?{?? ???return?;?? ??}?? ???? ??Iterator<ConfigAttribute>?ite?=?configAttributes.iterator();?? ???? ??while(?ite.hasNext()){?? ????? ???ConfigAttribute?ca?=?ite.next();?? ???String?needRole?=?((SecurityConfig)ca).getAttribute();?? ????? ??? ???for(?GrantedAuthority?ga:?authentication.getAuthorities()){?? ?????? ????if(needRole.trim().equals(ga.getAuthority().trim())){?? ?? ?????return;?? ????}?? ?????? ???}?? ????? ??}?? ???? ??throw?new?AccessDeniedException("");?? ???? ?}?? ??? ?public?boolean?supports(?ConfigAttribute?attribute?){?? ???? ??return?true;?? ?? ?}?? ??? ?public?boolean?supports(Class<?>?clazz){?? ??return?true;?? ?? ?}?? ??? ?? }?? 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的SQL及預(yù)置數(shù)據(jù):
[sql] view plaincopy
prompt?PL/SQL?Developer?import?file?? prompt?Created?on?2011年6月1日?by?Administrator?? set?feedback?off?? set?define?off?? prompt?Creating?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? create?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? (?? ??AUTHORITY_ID???VARCHAR2(32)?not?null,?? ??AUTHORITY_NAME?VARCHAR2(40),?? ??AUTHORITY_DESC?VARCHAR2(100),?? ??ENABLED????????NUMBER(1),?? ??ISSYS??????????NUMBER(1),?? ??MODULE?????????VARCHAR2(4)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? ??is?'權(quán)限表';?? comment?on?column?SYS_AUTHORITIES.MODULE?? ??is?'所屬的子系統(tǒng),比如平臺(tái)里面包括10個(gè)系統(tǒng),分別為成本、作業(yè)、集輸?shù)取?#39;;?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_AUTHORITIES?primary?key?(AUTHORITY_ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_RESOURCES?? create?table?SYS_RESOURCES?? (?? ??RESOURCE_ID?????VARCHAR2(32)?not?null,?? ??RESOURCE_NAME???VARCHAR2(100),?? ??RESOURCE_DESC???VARCHAR2(100),?? ??RESOURCE_TYPE???VARCHAR2(40),?? ??RESOURCE_STRING?VARCHAR2(200),?? ??PRIORITY????????NUMBER(1),?? ??ENABLED?????????NUMBER(1),?? ??ISSYS???????????NUMBER(1),?? ??MODULE??????????VARCHAR2(4)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_RESOURCES?? ??is?'資源表';?? comment?on?column?SYS_RESOURCES.PRIORITY?? ??is?'(暫不用,保留)';?? comment?on?column?SYS_RESOURCES.MODULE?? ??is?'所屬的子系統(tǒng),比如平臺(tái)里面包括10個(gè)系統(tǒng),分別為成本、作業(yè)、集輸?shù)取?(暫不用,保留)';?? alter?table?SYS_RESOURCES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_RESOURCES?primary?key?(RESOURCE_ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? create?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? (?? ??ID???????????NUMBER(13)?not?null,?? ??AUTHORITY_ID?VARCHAR2(32),?? ??RESOURCE_ID??VARCHAR2(32),?? ??ENABLED??????NUMBER(1)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? ??is?'權(quán)限資源表';?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE?primary?key?(ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? ??add?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_AU?foreign?key?(AUTHORITY_ID)?? ??references?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID);?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? ??add?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_RE?foreign?key?(RESOURCE_ID)?? ??references?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_ROLES?? create?table?SYS_ROLES?? (?? ??ROLE_ID???VARCHAR2(32)?not?null,?? ??ROLE_NAME?VARCHAR2(40),?? ??ROLE_DESC?VARCHAR2(100),?? ??ENABLED???NUMBER(1),?? ??ISSYS?????NUMBER(1),?? ??MODULE????VARCHAR2(4)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_ROLES?? ??is?'角色表';?? comment?on?column?SYS_ROLES.MODULE?? ??is?'所屬的子系統(tǒng),比如平臺(tái)里面包括10個(gè)系統(tǒng),分別為成本、作業(yè)、集輸?shù)取?#39;;?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_ROLES?primary?key?(ROLE_ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? create?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? (?? ??ID???????????NUMBER(13)?not?null,?? ??ROLE_ID??????VARCHAR2(32),?? ??AUTHORITY_ID?VARCHAR2(32),?? ??ENABLED??????NUMBER(1)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? ??is?'角色權(quán)限表';?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITY?primary?key?(ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? ??add?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_AU?foreign?key?(AUTHORITY_ID)?? ??references?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID);?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? ??add?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_ROLES?foreign?key?(ROLE_ID)?? ??references?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_USERS?? create?table?SYS_USERS?? (?? ??USER_ID???????VARCHAR2(32)?not?null,?? ??USER_ACCOUNT??VARCHAR2(30),?? ??USER_NAME?????VARCHAR2(40),?? ??USER_PASSWORD?VARCHAR2(100),?? ??USER_DESC?????VARCHAR2(100),?? ??ENABLED???????NUMBER(1),?? ??ISSYS?????????NUMBER(1),?? ??USER_DEPT?????VARCHAR2(20),?? ??USER_DUTY?????VARCHAR2(10),?? ??SUB_SYSTEM????VARCHAR2(30)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_USERS?? ??is?'用戶表';?? comment?on?column?SYS_USERS.USER_PASSWORD?? ??is?'該密碼是經(jīng)加鹽值加密的,格式為password{username}。?比如用戶的密碼為user,用戶名為user,那么通過MD5進(jìn)行加密的串為:?user{user}';?? comment?on?column?SYS_USERS.ISSYS?? ??is?'是否是超級(jí)用戶';?? comment?on?column?SYS_USERS.USER_DEPT?? ??is?'所在單位';?? comment?on?column?SYS_USERS.USER_DUTY?? ??is?'經(jīng)理或主任';?? comment?on?column?SYS_USERS.SUB_SYSTEM?? ??is?'該用戶所負(fù)責(zé)的各子系統(tǒng),可多個(gè),中間用逗號(hào)分隔。(目前暫未用,作為保留字段)';?? alter?table?SYS_USERS?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_USERS?primary?key?(USER_ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? ?? prompt?Creating?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? create?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? (?? ??ID??????NUMBER(13)?not?null,?? ??USER_ID?VARCHAR2(32),?? ??ROLE_ID?VARCHAR2(32),?? ??ENABLED?NUMBER(1)?? )?? tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?1?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? comment?on?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? ??is?'用戶角色表';?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? ??add?constraint?PK_PUB_USERS_ROLES?primary?key?(ID)?? ??using?index??? ??tablespace?SCJD?? ??pctfree?10?? ??initrans?2?? ??maxtrans?255?? ??storage?? ??(?? ????initial?64K?? ????minextents?1?? ????maxextents?unlimited?? ??);?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? ??add?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_ROLES?foreign?key?(ROLE_ID)?? ??references?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID);?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? ??add?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_USERS?foreign?key?(USER_ID)?? ??references?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID);?? ?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_RESOURCES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_USERS?? alter?table?SYS_USERS?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?triggers?for?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?disable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Disabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?disable?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_AU;?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?disable?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_RE;?? prompt?Disabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?disable?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_AU;?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?disable?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_ROLES;?? prompt?Disabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?disable?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_ROLES;?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?disable?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_USERS;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? delete?from?SYS_USERS_ROLES;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_USERS?? delete?from?SYS_USERS;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? delete?from?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_ROLES?? delete?from?SYS_ROLES;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? delete?from?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_RESOURCES?? delete?from?SYS_RESOURCES;?? commit;?? prompt?Deleting?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? delete?from?SYS_AUTHORITIES;?? commit;?? prompt?Loading?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('1303910437484',?'AUTH_xxx',?'xxx',?null,?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('AUTH_LOGIN4',?'AUTH_LOGIN',?'登錄',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME',?'登錄后歡迎界面',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT',?'單位設(shè)置',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER',?'用戶設(shè)置、橫向查詢',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES?(AUTHORITY_ID,?AUTHORITY_NAME,?AUTHORITY_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('AUTH_NODE_MGR3',?'AUTH_NODE_MGR',?'節(jié)點(diǎn)管理、縱向查詢',?1,?0,?'01');?? commit;?? prompt?6?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_RESOURCES?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('1303909883031',?'ff',?'ff',?'action',?'b.jsp',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('1303909847687',?'ff1',?'ff1',?'action',?'b.jsp',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('node_mgr3',?'node_mgr',?'節(jié)點(diǎn)管理',?'url',?'/*/*/Tree.jsp',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('login4',?'login',?'登錄',?'url',?'/login.jsp',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('index5',?'index',?'登錄后歡迎頁(yè)面',?'url',?'/index.jsp',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('resources_mgr',?'resources_mgr',?'資源管理',?'action',?'/managerResource',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('horizontal_qry6',?'horizontal_qry',?'橫向查詢',?'action',?'/horizontalQuery',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('vertical_qry7',?'vertical_qry',?'縱向查詢',?'action',?'/verticalQuery',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('dep_mgr1',?'dep_mgr',?'單位管理',?'action',?'/UnitsManager',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('user_mgr2',?'user_mgr',?'用戶管理',?'action',?'/managerUser',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('authority_mgr',?'authority_mgr',?'權(quán)限管理',?'action',?'/managerAuthority',?null,?1,?0,?null);?? insert?into?SYS_RESOURCES?(RESOURCE_ID,?RESOURCE_NAME,?RESOURCE_DESC,?RESOURCE_TYPE,?RESOURCE_STRING,?PRIORITY,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('role_mgr',?'role_mgr',?'角色管理',?'action',?'/managerRole',?null,?null,?null,?null);?? commit;?? prompt?12?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1,?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?'index5',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(2,?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?'login4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(3,?'AUTH_NODE_MGR3',?'node_mgr3',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(4,?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?'dep_mgr1',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(5,?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'user_mgr2',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(7,?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'horizontal_qry6',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(8,?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?'vertical_qry7',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(12,?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'role_mgr',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(10,?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'resources_mgr',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?(ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?RESOURCE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(11,?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?'authority_mgr',?1);?? commit;?? prompt?10?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_ROLES?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('1303463518765',?'ROLE_dd1',?'dd1',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('1303463949640',?'ROLE_rr1',?'rr1',?1,?0,?'02');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN',?'可管理整個(gè)平臺(tái)的用戶、單位設(shè)置。',?1,?1,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_USER2',?'ROLE_USER',?'普通用戶',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME4',?'ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME',?'僅登錄到歡迎界面!',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_SYSADMIN3',?'ROLE_SYSADMIN',?'可管理本系統(tǒng)的用戶、單位設(shè)置。',?1,?0,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_WORK',?'ROLE_WORK',?'作業(yè)子系統(tǒng)的角色(試驗(yàn))',?1,?0,?'02');?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES?(ROLE_ID,?ROLE_NAME,?ROLE_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?MODULE)?? values?('ROLE_LOGIN',?'ROLE_LOGIN',?'系統(tǒng)登錄',?1,?0,?'01');?? commit;?? prompt?8?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1,?'ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME4',?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(2,?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(3,?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(4,?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'AUTH_NODE_MGR3',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(5,?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(6,?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(7,?'ROLE_SYSADMIN3',?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(8,?'ROLE_SYSADMIN3',?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(9,?'ROLE_USER2',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(10,?'ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME4',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(11,?'ROLE_USER2',?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463962718,?'1303463949640',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463972234,?'ROLE_WORK',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463972235,?'ROLE_WORK',?'AUTH_AFTERLOGINWELCOME5',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463972250,?'ROLE_WORK',?'AUTH_XTSZ_DEPT1',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463972251,?'ROLE_WORK',?'AUTH_XTSZ_USER2',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303463972265,?'ROLE_WORK',?'AUTH_NODE_MGR3',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?(ID,?ROLE_ID,?AUTHORITY_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1303287600015,?'ROLE_LOGIN',?'AUTH_LOGIN4',?1);?? commit;?? prompt?18?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_USERS?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304494573750',?'lxb',?'lxb',?'c7d3f4c857bc8c145d6e5d40c1bf23d9',?null,?1,?0,?'10011001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304490737406',?'lxb',?'lxb',?'c7d3f4c857bc8c145d6e5d40c1bf23d9',?null,?1,?0,?'10011001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304574079546',?'ddd',?'ddd',?'0a4f6a961276619f7f91356bcba5a746',?null,?0,?0,?null,?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304573363921',?'lxb',?'盧小兵',?'09eb37d219cfa835db40e5ab587f7082',?'普通僅登錄到歡迎界面!',?0,?0,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304573484515',?'lll',?'lll',?'47acedc22cef8c3762c21a435e262d67',?null,?1,?0,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('admin1',?'admin',?'系統(tǒng)管理員',?'ceb4f32325eda6142bd65215f4c0f371',?'超級(jí)系統(tǒng)管理員',?1,?1,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('user2',?'user',?'普通用戶',?'47a733d60998c719cf3526ae7d106d13',?'普通用戶',?1,?0,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('sysUser3',?'sysUser',?'系統(tǒng)設(shè)置維護(hù)',?'8f0295328c34f8eedc2362e9f4a10b7e',?'系統(tǒng)設(shè)置用戶',?1,?0,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('lxb4',?'lxb',?'盧小兵',?'c7d3f4c857bc8c145d6e5d40c1bf23d9',?'普通僅登錄到歡迎界面!',?1,?0,?'1001',?null,?'01');?? insert?into?SYS_USERS?(USER_ID,?USER_ACCOUNT,?USER_NAME,?USER_PASSWORD,?USER_DESC,?ENABLED,?ISSYS,?USER_DEPT,?USER_DUTY,?SUB_SYSTEM)?? values?('1304566319625',?'lxb5',?'lx5',?'1abe40ed6d0da1c834586e8ecef61fe7',?null,?0,?0,?'10011001',?null,?'01');?? commit;?? prompt?10?records?loaded?? prompt?Loading?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? insert?into?SYS_USERS_ROLES?(ID,?USER_ID,?ROLE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(1,?'admin1',?'ROLE_PLATFORMADMIN1',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_USERS_ROLES?(ID,?USER_ID,?ROLE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(2,?'sysUser3',?'ROLE_SYSADMIN3',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_USERS_ROLES?(ID,?USER_ID,?ROLE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(3,?'user2',?'ROLE_USER2',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_USERS_ROLES?(ID,?USER_ID,?ROLE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(4,?'lxb4',?'ROLE_LOGINTOWELCOME4',?1);?? insert?into?SYS_USERS_ROLES?(ID,?USER_ID,?ROLE_ID,?ENABLED)?? values?(5,?'1304573484515',?'1303463518765',?null);?? commit;?? prompt?5?records?loaded?? prompt?Enabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?enable?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_AU;?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?enable?constraint?FK_PUB_AUTHORITIES_RE_RE;?? prompt?Enabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?enable?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_AU;?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?enable?constraint?FK_PUB_ROLES_AUTHORITIES_ROLES;?? prompt?Enabling?foreign?key?constraints?for?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?enable?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_ROLES;?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?enable?constraint?FK_USERS_ROLES_USERS;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_RESOURCES?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?? alter?table?SYS_AUTHORITIES_RESOURCES?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?? alter?table?SYS_ROLES_AUTHORITIES?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_USERS?? alter?table?SYS_USERS?enable?all?triggers;?? prompt?Enabling?triggers?for?SYS_USERS_ROLES?? alter?table?SYS_USERS_ROLES?enable?all?triggers;?? set?feedback?on?? set?define?on?? prompt?Done.?? ?
相關(guān)配置文件:
web.xml與第一種方法同。
applicationContext-security.xml:
[html] view plaincopy
<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>?? ?? <b:beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"?? ?xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"?? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans??? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd?? ????http://www.springframework.org/schema/security??? ????http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">?? ?? ?? ?<http?auto-config="true"?access-denied-page="/accessDenied.jsp">?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.jpg"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.png"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.gif"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.css"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/**/*.js"?filters="none"?/>?? ?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/login.jsp"?filters="none"?/>?? ??<intercept-url?pattern="/jsp/forgotpassword.jsp"?? ???filters="none"?/>???? ???? ??<form-login?login-page="/login.jsp"?? ???authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?error=true"?? ???default-target-url="/index.jsp"?/>?? ?? ?? ??<remember-me?data-source-ref="dataSource"?/>?? ???? ?? ??<session-management?invalid-session-url="/sessionTimeout.jsp"?/>?? ???? ???? ??<!--?增加一個(gè)自定義的filter,放在FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR之前,?? ??實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶、角色、權(quán)限、資源的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理。??-->?? ??<custom-filter?ref="myFilter"?before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"/>??? ???? ???? ?</http>?? ??? ??? ?<!--?一個(gè)自定義的filter,必須包含authenticationManager,?? ??accessDecisionManager,securityMetadataSource三個(gè)屬性。??-->?? ?<b:bean?id="myFilter"??? ??class="avatar.base.security.MyFilterSecurityInterceptor">?? ??<b:property?name="authenticationManager"??? ???ref="authenticationManager"/>?? ??<b:property?name="accessDecisionManager"??? ???ref="myAccessDecisionManager"/>?? ??<b:property?name="securityMetadataSource"??? ???ref="mySecurityMetadataSource"/>?? ?</b:bean>?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?<authentication-manager?alias="authenticationManager">?? ??<authentication-provider?user-service-ref="userDetailsManager">?? ???<password-encoder?ref="passwordEncoder">?? ????<salt-source?user-property="username"?/>?? ???</password-encoder>?? ??</authentication-provider>?? ?</authentication-manager>?? ?? ?? ? ?<b:bean?id="myAccessDecisionManager"?? ??class="avatar.base.security.MyAccessDecisionManager">?? ?</b:bean>???? ?? ?? ? ?<b:bean?id="mySecurityMetadataSource"?? ??class="avatar.base.security.MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService">?? ?</b:bean>??? ?? </b:beans>?? ?? applicationContext-service.xml:?? ?? ??? ?? <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>?? ?? <beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"?? ?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"??? ?xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"?? ?xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"??? ?xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"?? ?xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"??? ?xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"?? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans?? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop??? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/context?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd?? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/util??? ???http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">?? ?? ??? ? ?<bean?id="messageSource"?? ??class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">?? ??<property?name="basename"?? ???value="classpath:org/springframework/security/messages_zh_CN"/>?? ?</bean>?? ?? ?<!--?? ??事件監(jiān)聽:實(shí)現(xiàn)了?ApplicationListener監(jiān)聽接口,?? ??包括AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundEvent?事件,?? ??AuthorizationFailureEvent事件,AuthorizedEvent事件,?PublicInvocationEvent事?? ??件。?-->?? ?<bean?? ??class="org.springframework.security.authentication.event.LoggerListener"?/>?? ?? ? ?<bean?id="passwordEncoder"?? ??class="org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.Md5PasswordEncoder"?/>?? ?? ????? ? ?<bean?id="userDetailsManager"?class="avatar.base.security.MyUserDetailsService">?? ??<property?name="pubUsersHome"?ref="pubUsersHome"?/>?? ??<property?name="pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome"?ref="pubAuthoritiesResourcesHome"?/>?? ??<property?name="dataSource"?ref="dataSource"?/>?? ??<property?name="userCache"?ref="userCache"?/>?? ?</bean>???? ??? ? ?<bean?id="userCache"?? ??class="org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.cache.EhCacheBasedUserCache">?? ??<property?name="cache"?ref="userEhCache"?/>?? ?</bean>?? ??? ?<bean?id="userEhCache"?class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">?? ??<property?name="cacheName"?value="userCache"?/>?? ??<property?name="cacheManager"?ref="cacheManager"?/>?? ?</bean>?? ??? ?<bean?id="cacheManager"?? ??class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"?/>?? ?? ?? ? ?<bean?id="jdbcTemplate"?class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">?? ??<property?name="dataSource"?ref="dataSource"?/>?? ?</bean>?? ?? </beans>?? ?
第三種方法擴(kuò)展后Spring Security3.0.2的驗(yàn)證和授權(quán)方法
????為了敘述的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,這里說(shuō)的是Spring Security3.0.2,而非其他版本,這是因?yàn)槲抑蛔x過Spring Security3.0.2的代碼,并且在該版本上面擴(kuò)展自定義的 動(dòng)態(tài)管理用戶、角色、權(quán)限和資源成功。 估計(jì)其他版本的驗(yàn)證和授權(quán)方法是差不太多的,因?yàn)闆]有接觸過,也不敢大膽猜測(cè)。
????在擴(kuò)展后的Spring Security3.0.2中,驗(yàn)證及授權(quán)的過程如下: ????1、當(dāng)Web服務(wù)器啟動(dòng)時(shí),通過Web.xml中對(duì)于Spring Security的配置,加載過濾器鏈,那么在加載MyFilterSecurityInterceptor類時(shí),會(huì)注入 MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService、MyUserDetailsService、 MyAccessDecisionManager類。
????2、該MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSourceService類在執(zhí)行時(shí)會(huì)提取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中所有的用戶權(quán)限,形成權(quán)限列表; 并循環(huán)該權(quán)限列表,通過每個(gè)權(quán)限再?gòu)臄?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取出該權(quán)限所對(duì)應(yīng)的資源列表,并將資源(URL)作為key,權(quán)限列表作為value,形成Map結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)。
????3、當(dāng)用戶登錄時(shí),AuthenticationManager進(jìn)行響應(yīng),通過用戶輸入的用戶名和密碼,然后再根據(jù)用戶定義的密碼算法和鹽值等進(jìn)行計(jì)算并和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)比對(duì), 當(dāng)正確時(shí)通過驗(yàn)證。此時(shí)MyUserDetailsService進(jìn)行響應(yīng),根據(jù)用戶名從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取該用戶的權(quán)限列表,組合成UserDetails供Spring Security使用。
????4、當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊某個(gè)功能時(shí),觸發(fā)MyAccessDecisionManager類,該類通過decide方法對(duì)用戶的資源訪問進(jìn)行攔截。 用戶點(diǎn)擊某個(gè)功能時(shí),實(shí)際上是請(qǐng)求某個(gè)URL或Action, 無(wú)論.jsp也好,.action或.do也好,在請(qǐng)求時(shí)無(wú)一例外的表現(xiàn)為URL。 還記得第2步時(shí)那個(gè)Map結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)嗎? 若用戶點(diǎn)擊了"login.action"這個(gè)URL之后,那么這個(gè)URL就跟那個(gè)Map結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)中的key對(duì)比,若兩者相同, 則根據(jù)該url提取出Map結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)中的value來(lái),這說(shuō)明:若要請(qǐng)求這個(gè)URL,必須具有跟這個(gè)URL相對(duì)應(yīng)的權(quán)限值。這個(gè)權(quán)限有可能是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的權(quán)限, 也有可能是一個(gè)權(quán)限列表,也就是說(shuō),一個(gè)URL有可能被多種權(quán)限訪問。
????那好,我們?cè)贛yAccessDecisionManager類的decide這個(gè)方法里,將通過URL取得的權(quán)限列表進(jìn)行循環(huán),然后跟第 3步中登錄的用戶所具有的權(quán)限進(jìn)行比對(duì),若相同,則表明該用戶具有訪問該資源的權(quán)利。 不大明白吧?? 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō), 在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中我們定義了訪問“LOGIN”這個(gè)URL必須是具有ROLE_ADMIN權(quán)限的人來(lái)訪問,那么,登錄用戶恰恰具有該ROLE_ADMIN權(quán)限, 兩者的比對(duì)過程中,就能夠返回TRUE,可以允許該用戶進(jìn)行訪問。就這么簡(jiǎn)單!
????不過在第2步的時(shí)候,一定要注意,MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSoruceService類的loadResourceDefine()方法中,形成以URL為key,權(quán)限列表為value的Map時(shí), 要注意key和Value的對(duì)應(yīng)性,避免Value的不正確對(duì)應(yīng)形成重復(fù),這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致沒有權(quán)限的人也能訪問到不該訪問到的資源。 還有g(shù)etAttributes()方法,要有 url.indexOf("?")這樣的判斷,要通過判斷對(duì)URL特別是Action問號(hào)之前的部分進(jìn)行匹配,防止用戶請(qǐng)求的帶參數(shù)的URL與你數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中定義的URL不匹配,造成訪問拒絕!
?
第三種方法BTW
????當(dāng)然,你在設(shè)計(jì)了7張表之后,那么對(duì)于這些之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)的關(guān)系內(nèi)容及信息內(nèi)容,就得由你來(lái)進(jìn)行維護(hù)了,大約有用戶、角色、權(quán)限、資源的增刪 改查,并還需要設(shè)置用戶和角色、角色和權(quán)限、權(quán)限和資源之間的關(guān)系。可考慮分為三個(gè)菜單進(jìn)行維護(hù),用戶設(shè)置、角色設(shè)置、資源設(shè)置。 在用戶設(shè)置里分別管理用戶、用戶與角色的關(guān)系;在角色設(shè)置里管理角色、角色與權(quán)限的關(guān)系; 在資源設(shè)置里分別管理權(quán)限、權(quán)限與資源的關(guān)系等。
第四種方法
????第四種方法就是直接修改源碼以達(dá)到第三種方法的效果。
????本來(lái)準(zhǔn)備是直接從源碼修改來(lái)的, 但是始終認(rèn)為修改源碼并非終極解決之道,有違OO的精神本質(zhì),再者由于時(shí)間關(guān)系,只是對(duì)代碼進(jìn)行了研究,但并沒有進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)或驗(yàn)證。只待以后時(shí)間稍稍寬松時(shí) 再做為興趣進(jìn)行研究,在次不過多的講解。但據(jù)我從代碼上來(lái)看,一是將從配置文件中獲取用戶及權(quán)限的功能修改為從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取出來(lái);二是將從配置文件中獲取 權(quán)限和資源的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系修改為從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中提取;三是修改User增加相關(guān)信息等。
????始終還是圍繞著JdbcDaoImpl和DefaultFilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource還有User這3個(gè)類進(jìn)行修改。 以實(shí)現(xiàn)從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)提取用戶、角色、權(quán)限和資源信息。
????有興趣的就先試試吧,等試好了告訴我一聲哈。
Spring Security的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
????不可否認(rèn),Spring Security依賴于Spring的Ioc、AOP等機(jī)制,橫切開系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)組件,將通用的權(quán)限功能注入到業(yè)務(wù)組件內(nèi)部,實(shí)現(xiàn)了通用功能和業(yè)務(wù)功能的無(wú) 縫整合,但又保證了通用功能和業(yè)務(wù)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)上的分離,省卻了一部分工作量,這是其存在的最重要意義。
????但又不可否認(rèn),Spring Security所具有的缺乏動(dòng)態(tài)資源管理的硬傷(若是能夠提供用戶、角色、權(quán)限和資源的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理,并且提供管理界面那實(shí)在是太完美了,可惜這兩樣一樣都不能實(shí)現(xiàn)),又令國(guó)人用戶愛恨交加。
????該何去何從,就請(qǐng)自己做個(gè)選擇吧!
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lykxqhh/p/5731501.html
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