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关于nginx你可能不知道的秘密----nginx地址重写以及错误页面配置
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1.什么是Rewrite
Rewrite對(duì)稱URL Rewrite，即URL重寫，就是把傳入Web的請(qǐng)求重定向到其他URL的過程。
- URL Rewrite最常見的應(yīng)用是URL偽靜態(tài)化，是將動(dòng)態(tài)頁面顯示為靜態(tài)頁面方式的一種技術(shù)。比如http://www.123.com/news/index.php?id=123 使用URLRewrite 轉(zhuǎn)換后可以顯示為 http://www.123.com/news/123.html對(duì)于追求完美主義的網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)師，就算是網(wǎng)頁的地址也希望看起來盡量簡(jiǎn)潔明快。理論上，搜索引擎更喜歡靜態(tài)頁面形式的網(wǎng)頁，搜索引擎對(duì)靜態(tài)頁面的評(píng)分一般要高于動(dòng)態(tài)頁面。所以，UrlRewrite可以讓我們網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)頁更容易被搜索引擎所收錄。
- 從安全角度上講，如果在URL中暴露太多的參數(shù)，無疑會(huì)造成一定量的信息泄漏，可能會(huì)被一些黑客利用，對(duì)你的系統(tǒng)造成一定的破壞，所以靜態(tài)化的URL地址可以給我們帶來更高的安全性。
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)站地址跳轉(zhuǎn)，例如用戶訪問360buy.com，將其跳轉(zhuǎn)到j(luò)d.com。例如當(dāng)用戶訪問tianyun.com的80端口時(shí)，將其跳轉(zhuǎn)到443端口。
2.Rewrite 相關(guān)指令
1.if語句
if (condition) { … }
if 可以支持如下條件判斷匹配符號(hào)
~ 正則匹配 (區(qū)分大小寫)
~* 正則匹配 (不區(qū)分大小寫)
!~ 正則不匹配 (區(qū)分大小寫)
!~* 正則不匹配 (不區(qū)分大小寫)
-f 和!-f 用來判斷是否存在文件
-d 和!-d 用來判斷是否存在目錄
-e 和!-e 用來判斷是否存在文件或目錄
-x 和!-x 用來判斷文件是否可執(zhí)行在匹配過程中可以引用一些Nginx的全局變量
$args 請(qǐng)求中的參數(shù);
$document_root 針對(duì)當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求的根路徑設(shè)置值;
$host 請(qǐng)求信息中的"Host"，如果請(qǐng)求中沒有Host行，則等于設(shè)置的服務(wù)器名;
$limit_rate 對(duì)連接速率的限制;
$request_method 請(qǐng)求的方法，比如"GET"、"POST"等;
$remote_addr 客戶端地址;
$remote_port 客戶端端口號(hào);
$remote_user 客戶端用戶名，認(rèn)證用;
$request_filename 當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求的文件路徑名（帶網(wǎng)站的主目錄/usr/local/nginx/html/images /a.jpg）
$request_uri 當(dāng)前請(qǐng)求的文件路徑名（不帶網(wǎng)站的主目錄/images/a.jpg）
$query_string 與$args相同;
$scheme 用的協(xié)議，比如http或者是https
$server_protocol 請(qǐng)求的協(xié)議版本，"HTTP/1.0"或"HTTP/1.1";
$server_addr 服務(wù)器地址，如果沒有用listen指明服務(wù)器地址，使用這個(gè)變量將發(fā)起一次系統(tǒng)調(diào)用以取得地址(造成資源浪費(fèi));
$server_name 請(qǐng)求到達(dá)的服務(wù)器名;
$document_uri 與$uri一樣，URI地址;
$server_port 請(qǐng)求到達(dá)的服務(wù)器端口號(hào);
2.Rewrite flag
rewrite** 指令根據(jù)表達(dá)式來重定向URI，或者修改字符串。可以應(yīng)用于server,location, if環(huán)境下每行rewrite指令最后跟一個(gè)flag標(biāo)記，支持的flag標(biāo)記有：
last 相當(dāng)于Apache里的[L]標(biāo)記，表示完成rewrite。默認(rèn)為last。
break 本條規(guī)則匹配完成后，終止匹配，不再匹配后面的規(guī)則
redirect 返回302臨時(shí)重定向，瀏覽器地址會(huì)顯示跳轉(zhuǎn)后的URL地址
permanent 返回301永久重定向，瀏覽器地址會(huì)顯示跳轉(zhuǎn)后URL地址
redirect 和 permanent區(qū)別則是返回的不同方式的重定向，對(duì)于客戶端來說一般狀態(tài)下是沒有區(qū)別的。而對(duì)于搜索引擎，相對(duì)來說301的重定向更加友好，如果我們把一個(gè)地址采用301跳轉(zhuǎn)方式跳轉(zhuǎn)的話，搜索引擎會(huì)把老地址的相關(guān)信息帶到新地址，同時(shí)在搜索引擎索引庫中徹底廢棄掉原先的老地址。使用302重定向時(shí)，搜索引擎(特別是google)有時(shí)會(huì)查看跳轉(zhuǎn)前后哪個(gè)網(wǎng)址更直觀，然后決定顯示哪個(gè)，如果它覺的跳轉(zhuǎn)前的URL更好的話，也許地址欄不會(huì)更改。
3.Rewrite匹配參考示例
首先我們需要在windows上進(jìn)行本地解析，打開C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 下面的hosts文件并添加
192.168.13.128 www.testpm.com
[root@localhost ~
]
[root@localhost tmp
]
[root@localhost tmp
]
[root@localhost tmp
]
[root@localhost tmp
]
server
{listen 80
;server_name www.testpm.com
;location /a
{ root /tmp
; index 1.html index.htm
; rewrite .* /b/2.html permanent
; }location /b
{ root /tmp
; index 2.html index.htm
; }}
[root@localhost tmp
]
訪問http://www.testpm.com/a
它會(huì)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向http://www.testpm.com/b/2.html 這個(gè)地址
3.nginx 錯(cuò)誤頁面配置
nginx錯(cuò)誤頁面包括404 403 500 502 503 504等頁面，只需要在server中增加以下配置即可：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
在server里面添加如下代碼
#error_page 404 403 500 502 503 504 /404.html;location = /404.html {root /usr/local/nginx/html;}
注意：
/usr/local/nginx/html/ 路徑下必須有404.html這個(gè)文件！！！
但是404.html上如果引用其他文件的png或css就會(huì)有問題，顯示不出來，因?yàn)槠渌募脑L問也要做配置；為了簡(jiǎn)單，可以將css嵌入文件中，圖片用base編碼嵌入；如下：
[root@localhost ~
]
[root@localhost ~
]
<!DOCTYPE html
>
<html
><head
><meta charset
="UTF-8" /
><meta name
="viewport" content
="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /
><title
>404
</title
><style
>.layout-table
{display:table
;height:100%
;width:100%
;vertical-align: middle
;margin-top:150px
}.layout-table-cell
{display: table-cell
;vertical-align: middle
;text-align:center
}.layout-tip
{font-size:28px
;color:
</style
></head
><body class
="layui-layout-body"><div class
="layui-layout layui-layout-admin"><div class
="layui-body"><div class
="layout-table"><div class
="layout-table-cell"><img src
="data:image/png;base64,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" class
="layout-img"><p class
="layout-tip">哎呀，找不到該頁面啦！
</p
><p id
="tips">請(qǐng)檢查您的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接是否正常或者輸入的網(wǎng)址是否正確
</p
></div
></div
></div
></div
></body
>
</html
>
[root@localhost ~
]
[root@localhost ~
]
訪問http://192.168.13.128/404.html（ip地址/404.html）
是不是很好看的404頁面？
總結(jié)
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的关于nginx你可能不知道的秘密----nginx地址重写以及错误页面配置的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。
