我建議生成一個(gè)偽色條如下(見(jiàn)解釋說(shuō)明)：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.colors import LogNorm

import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec

delta = 0.025

x = y = np.arange(0, 3.01, delta)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)

Z1 = plt.mlab.bivariate_normal(X, Y, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)

Z2 = plt.mlab.bivariate_normal(X, Y, 1.5, 0.5, 1, 1)

Z = 1e6 * (Z1 * Z2)

fig=plt.figure()

#

# define 2 subplots, using gridspec to control the

# width ratios:

#

# note: you have to import matplotlib.gridspec for this

#

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2,width_ratios=[15,1])

# the 1st subplot

ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[0])

lvls = np.logspace(0,4,20)

CF = ax1.contourf(X,Y,Z,

norm = LogNorm(),

levels = lvls

)

CS = ax1.contour(X,Y,Z,

norm = LogNorm(),

colors = 'k',

levels = lvls

)

#

# the pseudo-colorbar

#

# the 2nd subplot

ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[1])

#

# new levels!

#

# np.logspace gives you logarithmically spaced levels -

# this, however, is not what you want in your colorbar

#

# you want equally spaced labels for each exponential group:

#

levls = np.linspace(1,10,10)

levls = np.concatenate((levls[:-1],np.linspace(10,100,10)))

levls = np.concatenate((levls[:-1],np.linspace(100,1000,10)))

levls = np.concatenate((levls[:-1],np.linspace(1000,10000,10)))

#

# simple x,y setup for a contourf plot to serve as colorbar

#

XC = [np.zeros(len(levls)), np.ones(len(levls))]

YC = [levls, levls]

CM = ax2.contourf(XC,YC,YC, levels=levls, norm = LogNorm())

# log y-scale

ax2.set_yscale('log')

# y-labels on the right

ax2.yaxis.tick_right()

# no x-ticks

ax2.set_xticks([])

plt.show()

這將給你一個(gè)這樣的情節(jié)：

編輯

或者,在調(diào)用顏色欄時(shí),使用新的級(jí)別和間距=“比例”選項(xiàng)：

>替換這行：

lvls = np.logspace(0,4,20)

用這些：

lvls = np.linspace(1,10,5)

lvls = np.concatenate((lvls[:-1],np.linspace(10,100,5)))

lvls = np.concatenate((lvls[:-1],np.linspace(100,1000,5)))

lvls = np.concatenate((lvls[:-1],np.linspace(1000,10000,5)))

>替換這行：

cbar = plt.colorbar(CF, ticks=lvls, format='%.4f')

有了這個(gè)：

cbar = plt.colorbar(CF, ticks=lvls, format='%.2f', spacing='proportional')

你會(huì)結(jié)束這個(gè)情節(jié)：

(格式僅更改,因?yàn)樾碌目潭炔恍枰?位小數(shù))

編輯2

如果你想自動(dòng)生成像我使用的級(jí)別,你可以考慮這段代碼：

levels = []

LAST_EXP = 4

N_LEVELS = 5

for E in range(0,LAST_EXP):

levels = np.concatenate((levels[:-1],np.linspace(10**E,10**(E+1),N_LEVELS)))

總結(jié)

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