把如下圖幾個文件放到工程目錄（hpp文件）

新建工程進行讀寫測試，代碼如下：

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定義控制臺應(yīng)用程序的入口點。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "rapidxml.hpp"
#include "rapidxml_utils.hpp" ?//rapidxml::file
#include "rapidxml_print.hpp" ?//rapidxml::print
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

?

void writeFile(const char * file_name)
{
?? ?char buf[1024] = { 0 };
?? ?rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
?? ?// XML頭的聲明
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* declaration = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_declaration);
?? ?declaration->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("version", "1.0"));
?? ?declaration->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("encoding", "utf-8"));
?? ?doc.append_node(declaration);
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* root = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element, "root");
?? ?doc.append_node(root);
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* comment1 = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_comment, 0, "all students info");
?? ?root->append_node(comment1);
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* students = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element, "students");
?? ?for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* n1 = doc.allocate_node(rapidxml::node_element, "student");
?? ??? ?// doc.allocate_string 的作用是將源字符串深拷貝一份
?? ??? ?n1->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("name", doc.allocate_string(buf)));
?? ??? ?n1->append_attribute(doc.allocate_attribute("score", doc.allocate_string(std::to_string(100 - i).c_str())));
?? ??? ?students->append_node(n1);
?? ?}
?? ?root->append_node(students);
?? ?std::ofstream outfile(file_name, std::ios::out);
?? ?if (outfile)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?std::string text;
?? ??? ?rapidxml::print(std::back_inserter(text), doc, 0);
?? ??? ?outfile << text;
?? ??? ?outfile.close();
?? ?}
}

void readFile(const char * fileName)
{
?? ?std::ifstream inf(fileName, std::ios::in);
?? ?if (!inf)
?? ?{
?? ??? ?return;
?? ?}

?? ?inf.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
?? ?int nLen = inf.tellg();
?? ?inf.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
?? ?char * strc = new char[nLen+1];
?? ?ZeroMemory(strc, nLen + 1);
?? ?inf.read(strc, nLen);
?? ?rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
?? ?doc.parse<0>(strc);
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<> *root = doc.first_node("root");
?? ?int nSize = 0;
?? ?
?? ?rapidxml::xml_node<>* child = root->first_node("students")->first_node();
?? ?while (child)
?? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?//判斷屬性是否存在
?? ??? ?rapidxml::xml_attribute<>* nameAttr = child->first_attribute("name");
?? ??? ?rapidxml::xml_attribute<>* scoreAttr = child->first_attribute("score");
?? ??? ?char *nameC;
?? ??? ?char *scoreC;
?? ??? ?if (nameAttr)
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?nameC = nameAttr->value();
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?if (scoreAttr)
?? ??? ?{
?? ??? ??? ?scoreC = scoreAttr->value();
?? ??? ?}
?? ??? ?child = child->next_sibling();
?? ?}

?? ?/*for (rapidxml::xml_node<>* child = root->first_node("students")->first_node(); child; child = child->next_sibling())
?? ?{
?? ??? ?char *nameC = child->first_attribute("name")->value();
?? ??? ?char * homea = child->first_attribute("score")->value();
?? ?}*/

?? ?delete strc;
?? ?strc = NULL;
?? ?
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
?? ?writeFile("11.xml");
?? ?readFile("11.xml");
?? ?return 0;
}

?

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