1、Redis是當(dāng)下最流行的用于實現(xiàn)緩存機(jī)制的NoSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，其主要通過key-value存儲，支持高并發(fā)訪問。在實際工作中，Redis結(jié)合SpringData技術(shù)后可以方便地實現(xiàn)序列化對象的存儲。SpringBoot很好地支持了Redis，可以在項目中使用SpringData進(jìn)行Redis數(shù)據(jù)操作。

　　SpringBoot整合RedisTemplate操作Redis，RedisTemplate是SpringData提供的Redis操作模板，該操作模板主要以Jedis驅(qū)動程序為實現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)，進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)操作封裝，所以可以直接調(diào)用Redis中的各種數(shù)據(jù)處理命令進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫操作。

修改項目中的pom.xml配置文件，追加Redis的依賴引用，如下所示：

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 5 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>7 <parent>8 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>9 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>10 <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>11 <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->12 </parent>13 <groupId>com.example</groupId>14 <artifactId>demo</artifactId>15 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>16 <name>demo</name>17 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>18 19 <properties>20 <java.version>1.8</java.version>21 <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>22 </properties>23 24 <dependencies>25 <dependency>26 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>27 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>28 </dependency>29 30 <dependency>31 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>32 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>33 <scope>test</scope>34 <exclusions>35 <exclusion>36 <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>37 <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>38 </exclusion>39 </exclusions>40 </dependency>41 42 <!-- mysql驅(qū)動包 -->43 <dependency>44 <groupId>mysql</groupId>45 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>46 </dependency>47 48 <!-- druid連接池 -->49 <dependency>50 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>51 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>52 <version>1.1.10</version>53 </dependency>54 55 <dependency>56 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>57 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>58 </dependency>59 <dependency>60 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>61 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>62 </dependency>63 <dependency>64 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>65 <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>66 </dependency>67 <!-- redis -->68 <dependency>69 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>70 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>71 <!-- 1.5的版本默認(rèn)采用的連接池技術(shù)是jedis，2.0以上版本默認(rèn)連接池是lettuce, 因為此次是采用jedis，所以需要排除lettuce的jar -->72 <exclusions>73 <exclusion>74 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>75 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>76 </exclusion>77 <exclusion>78 <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>79 <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>80 </exclusion>81 </exclusions>82 </dependency>83 84 <!-- jedis客戶端 -->85 <dependency>86 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>87 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>88 </dependency>89 90 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->91 <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2，使用jedis必須依賴它 -->92 <dependency>93 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>94 <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>95 </dependency>96 </dependencies>97 98 <build>99 <plugins> 100 <plugin> 101 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 102 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 103 </plugin> 104 </plugins> 105 <resources> 106 <resource> 107 <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 108 <includes> 109 <include>**/*.properties</include> 110 <include>**/*.yml</include> 111 <include>**/*.xml</include> 112 <include>**/*.p12</include> 113 <include>**/*.html</include> 114 <include>**/*.jpg</include> 115 <include>**/*.png</include> 116 </includes> 117 </resource> 118 </resources> 119 </build> 120 121 </project>

這里要說明一下，因為我使用的SpringBoot是2.X，Redis是3.3.0，SpringBoot2.X默認(rèn)采用lettuce，而SpringBoot1.5默認(rèn)采用的是jdeis，這里是使用的jedis，所以在依賴?yán)镆懦齦ettuce。否則會報錯：

1 . ____ _ __ _ _2 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \3 ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \4 \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )5 ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /6 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/7 :: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.5.RELEASE)8 9 2020-11-23 11:09:23.145 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.demo.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on DESKTOP-T450s with PID 53736 (D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo\target\classes started by Aiyufei in D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo)10 2020-11-23 11:09:23.150 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.demo.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default11 2020-11-23 11:09:24.343 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!12 2020-11-23 11:09:24.344 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.13 2020-11-23 11:09:24.475 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 117ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.14 2020-11-23 11:09:24.503 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!15 2020-11-23 11:09:24.505 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode.16 2020-11-23 11:09:24.528 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .RepositoryConfigurationExtensionSupport : Spring Data Redis - Could not safely identify store assignment for repository candidate interface com.demo.dao.UserDao. If you want this repository to be a Redis repository, consider annotating your entities with one of these annotations: org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisHash (preferred), or consider extending one of the following types with your repository: org.springframework.data.keyvalue.repository.KeyValueRepository.17 2020-11-23 11:09:24.529 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 11ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces.18 2020-11-23 11:09:25.650 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)19 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]20 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661 INFO 53736 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.39]21 2020-11-23 11:09:25.834 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext22 2020-11-23 11:09:25.835 INFO 53736 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2596 ms23 2020-11-23 11:09:26.067 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'24 2020-11-23 11:09:26.119 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]25 2020-11-23 11:09:26.257 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.22.Final26 2020-11-23 11:09:26.331 WARN 53736 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider27 2020-11-23 11:09:26.351 INFO 53736 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'28 2020-11-23 11:09:26.632 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}29 Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.30 2020-11-23 11:09:26.962 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited31 2020-11-23 11:09:27.189 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect32 2020-11-23 11:09:28.105 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]33 2020-11-23 11:09:28.114 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'34 2020-11-23 11:09:28.118 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'35 2020-11-23 11:09:28.125 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} closed36 2020-11-23 11:09:28.127 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]37 2020-11-23 11:09:28.140 INFO 53736 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 38 39 Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.40 2020-11-23 11:09:28.155 ERROR 53736 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed41 42 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider43 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]44 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]45 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]46 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]47 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]48 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]49 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]50 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]51 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]52 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]53 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]54 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]55 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]56 at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]57 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]58 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]59 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]60 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]61 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]62 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]63 at com.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:11) [classes/:na]64 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider65 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:797) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]66 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:538) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]67 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]68 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]69 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]70 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]71 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]72 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]73 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]74 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]75 at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]76 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]77 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]78 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]79 ... 20 common frames omitted80 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider81 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]82 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:635) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]83 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]84 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]85 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]86 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]87 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]88 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]89 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]90 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]91 at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]92 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]93 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]94 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:884) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]95 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:788) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]96 ... 33 common frames omitted97 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider98 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]99 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE] 100 ... 47 common frames omitted 101 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider 102 at io.lettuce.core.SslOptions.<clinit>(SslOptions.java:52) ~[lettuce-core-5.3.5.RELEASE.jar:5.3.5.RELEASE] 103 at io.lettuce.core.ClientOptions.<clinit>(ClientOptions.java:48) ~[lettuce-core-5.3.5.RELEASE.jar:5.3.5.RELEASE] 104 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration$LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(LettuceClientConfiguration.java:167) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 105 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration$LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:97) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 106 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:51) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 107 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration$PoolBuilderFactory.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:159) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 108 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:107) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 109 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.getLettuceClientConfiguration(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:92) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 110 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.redisConnectionFactory(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:74) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE] 111 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 112 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 113 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 114 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 115 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE] 116 ... 48 common frames omitted 117 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.handler.ssl.SslProvider 118 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 119 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 120 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 121 at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 122 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 123 at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 124 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 125 ... 62 common frames omitted 126 Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) 127 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 128 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 129 at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 130 at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 131 at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 132 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 133 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.readLine(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 134 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.readLine(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 135 at java.util.jar.Attributes.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 136 at java.util.jar.Manifest.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 137 at java.util.jar.Manifest.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 138 at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 139 at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 140 at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$2.getManifest(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 141 at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 142 at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161] 143 ... 69 common frames omitted

修改application.yml配置文件，引入Redis相關(guān)配置項，如下所示：

1 # Redis的相關(guān)配置，主機(jī)名稱2 spring.redis.host=192.168.110.1403 # 端口號4 spring.redis.port=63795 # 認(rèn)證密碼6 spring.redis.password=7 # 連接超時時間8 spring.redis.timeout=10009 # 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫 10 spring.redis.database=0 11 # 連接池配置，最大連接數(shù) 12 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=10 13 # 最大維持連接數(shù) 14 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8 15 # 最小維持連接數(shù) 16 spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=2 17 # 最大等待連接超時時間 18 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=100

搞一個控制類，在方法中直接注入了RedisTemplate模板對象，并且利用模板對象中提供的方法實現(xiàn)了key-value數(shù)據(jù)的保存與獲取。

1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;8 9 @Controller 10 public class SpringBootController { 11 12 @Autowired 13 private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; 14 15 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis") 16 @ResponseBody 17 public String setRedis() { 18 this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("hello", "world"); 19 return "success"; 20 } 21 22 }

為了避免出現(xiàn)亂碼，在存儲的數(shù)據(jù)有可能是字符串、對象等不同的內(nèi)容，也會有中文等不同編碼的數(shù)據(jù)，所以這里先自定義下Redis的序列化器。

1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;4 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;7 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;8 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;9 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; 10 11 @Configuration 12 @EnableCaching 13 public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { 14 15 /** 16 * 自定義Redis的序列化器 17 * 18 * @return 19 */ 20 @Bean 21 public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { 22 RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); 23 template.setConnectionFactory(factory); 24 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class); 25 template.setDefaultSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer); 26 return template; 27 } 28 29 }

在集成過程中，一定要注意SpringBoot和Redis不同版本的情況。此次使用的SpringBoot版本是2.X，Redis版本是3.3.0，SpringBoot2.X默認(rèn)采用lettuce，而SpringBoot1.5默認(rèn)采用的是jdeis，上面使用的是使用jedis，所以在引入依賴?yán)镆懦齦ettuce。?

2、SpringBoot 2.X集成Redis，這里再使用Lettuce來進(jìn)行操作一遍。springboot-2.2.4.RELEASE沒有出錯，springboot-2.3.5.RELEASE整合的時候報錯了，這里先使用較低版本的。

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 5 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>7 <parent>8 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>9 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 10 <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version> 11 <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 12 </parent> 13 <groupId>com.example</groupId> 14 <artifactId>demo</artifactId> 15 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 16 <name>demo</name> 17 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 18 19 <properties> 20 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 21 <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version> 22 </properties> 23 24 <dependencies> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 27 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 28 </dependency> 29 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 32 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 33 <scope>test</scope> 34 <exclusions> 35 <exclusion> 36 <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> 37 <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> 38 </exclusion> 39 </exclusions> 40 </dependency> 41 42 <!--springboot2.X默認(rèn)使用lettuce連接池，需要引入commons-pool2 --> 43 <dependency> 44 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 45 <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> 46 </dependency> 47 <!--使用redis需要的依賴 --> 48 <dependency> 49 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 50 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> 51 </dependency> 52 <dependency> 53 <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 54 <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> 55 </dependency> 56 <!--使用redis需要的依賴 包含了上面的兩個依賴 --> 57 <dependency> 58 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 59 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId> 60 </dependency> 61 </dependencies> 62 63 <build> 64 <plugins> 65 <plugin> 66 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 67 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 68 </plugin> 69 </plugins> 70 <resources> 71 <resource> 72 <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 73 <includes> 74 <include>**/*.properties</include> 75 <include>**/*.yml</include> 76 <include>**/*.xml</include> 77 <include>**/*.p12</include> 78 <include>**/*.html</include> 79 <include>**/*.jpg</include> 80 <include>**/*.png</include> 81 </includes> 82 </resource> 83 </resources> 84 </build> 85 86 </project>

Redis緩存方法一：通過 redisTemplate 操作，創(chuàng)建一個公共方法的工具類，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.utils;2 3 import java.util.List;4 import java.util.Map;5 import java.util.Set;6 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;7 8 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;9 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;11 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;12 13 /**14 * 15 * @author Redis緩存方法一：通過 redisTemplate 操作16 *17 */18 @Component19 public class RedisUtils {20 21 @Autowired22 private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;23 24 public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {25 this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;26 }27 28 /**29 * 指定緩存失效時間30 *31 * @param key32 * 鍵33 * @param time34 * 時間(秒)35 */36 public boolean expire(String key, long time) {37 try {38 if (time > 0) {39 redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);40 }41 return true;42 } catch (Exception e) {43 e.printStackTrace();44 return false;45 }46 }47 48 /**49 * 根據(jù)key 獲取過期時間50 *51 * @param key52 * 鍵 不能為null53 * @return 時間(秒) 返回0代表為永久有效54 */55 public long getExpire(String key) {56 return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);57 }58 59 /**60 * 判斷key是否存在61 * 62 * @param key63 * 鍵64 * @return true 存在 false不存在65 */66 public boolean hasKey(String key) {67 try {68 return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);69 } catch (Exception e) {70 e.printStackTrace();71 return false;72 }73 }74 75 /**76 * 刪除緩存77 *78 * @param key79 * 可以傳一個值 或多個80 */81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")82 public void del(String... key) {83 if (key != null && key.length > 0) {84 if (key.length == 1) {85 redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);86 } else {87 redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));88 }89 }90 }91 92 // ============================String=============================93 94 /**95 * 普通緩存獲取96 *97 * @param key98 * 鍵99 * @return 值 100 */ 101 public Object get(String key) { 102 return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); 103 } 104 105 /** 106 * 普通緩存放入 107 * 108 * @param key 109 * 鍵 110 * @param value 111 * 值 112 * @return true成功 false失敗 113 */ 114 public boolean set(String key, Object value) { 115 try { 116 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); 117 return true; 118 } catch (Exception e) { 119 e.printStackTrace(); 120 return false; 121 } 122 123 } 124 125 /** 126 * 普通緩存放入并設(shè)置時間 127 * 128 * @param key 129 * 鍵 130 * @param value 131 * 值 132 * @param time 133 * 時間(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 將設(shè)置無限期 134 * @return true成功 false 失敗 135 */ 136 public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) { 137 try { 138 if (time > 0) { 139 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 140 } else { 141 set(key, value); 142 } 143 return true; 144 } catch (Exception e) { 145 e.printStackTrace(); 146 return false; 147 } 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * 遞增 152 * 153 * @param key 154 * 鍵 155 * @param 156 * @return 157 */ 158 public long incr(String key, long delta) { 159 if (delta < 0) { 160 throw new RuntimeException("遞增因子必須大于0"); 161 } 162 return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta); 163 } 164 165 /** 166 * 遞減 167 * 168 * @param key 169 * 鍵 170 * @param delta 171 * 要減少幾(小于0) 172 * @return 173 */ 174 public long decr(String key, long delta) { 175 if (delta < 0) { 176 throw new RuntimeException("遞減因子必須大于0"); 177 } 178 return redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(key, -delta); 179 } 180 181 // ================================Map================================= 182 183 /** 184 * HashGet 185 * 186 * @param key 187 * 鍵 不能為null 188 * @param item 189 * 項 不能為null 190 * @return 值 191 */ 192 public Object hget(String key, String item) { 193 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item); 194 } 195 196 /** 197 * 獲取hashKey對應(yīng)的所有鍵值 198 * 199 * @param key 200 * 鍵 201 * @return 對應(yīng)的多個鍵值 202 */ 203 public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) { 204 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); 205 } 206 207 /** 208 * HashSet 209 * 210 * @param key 211 * 鍵 212 * @param map 213 * 對應(yīng)多個鍵值 214 * @return true 成功 false 失敗 215 */ 216 public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) { 217 try { 218 redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); 219 return true; 220 } catch (Exception e) { 221 e.printStackTrace(); 222 return false; 223 } 224 } 225 226 /** 227 * HashSet 并設(shè)置時間 228 * 229 * @param key 230 * 鍵 231 * @param map 232 * 對應(yīng)多個鍵值 233 * @param time 234 * 時間(秒) 235 * @return true成功 false失敗 236 */ 237 public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) { 238 try { 239 redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); 240 if (time > 0) { 241 expire(key, time); 242 } 243 return true; 244 } catch (Exception e) { 245 e.printStackTrace(); 246 return false; 247 } 248 } 249 250 /** 251 * 向一張hash表中放入數(shù)據(jù),如果不存在將創(chuàng)建 252 * 253 * @param key 254 * 鍵 255 * @param item 256 * 項 257 * @param value 258 * 值 259 * @return true 成功 false失敗 260 */ 261 public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) { 262 try { 263 redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); 264 return true; 265 } catch (Exception e) { 266 e.printStackTrace(); 267 return false; 268 } 269 } 270 271 /** 272 * 向一張hash表中放入數(shù)據(jù),如果不存在將創(chuàng)建 273 * 274 * @param key 275 * 鍵 276 * @param item 277 * 項 278 * @param value 279 * 值 280 * @param time 281 * 時間(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有時間,這里將會替換原有的時間 282 * @return true 成功 false失敗 283 */ 284 public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) { 285 try { 286 redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); 287 if (time > 0) { 288 expire(key, time); 289 } 290 return true; 291 } catch (Exception e) { 292 e.printStackTrace(); 293 return false; 294 } 295 } 296 297 /** 298 * 刪除hash表中的值 299 * 300 * @param key 301 * 鍵 不能為null 302 * @param item 303 * 項 可以使多個 不能為null 304 */ 305 public void hdel(String key, Object... item) { 306 redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item); 307 } 308 309 /** 310 * 判斷hash表中是否有該項的值 311 * 312 * @param key 313 * 鍵 不能為null 314 * @param item 315 * 項 不能為null 316 * @return true 存在 false不存在 317 */ 318 public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) { 319 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item); 320 } 321 322 /** 323 * hash遞增 如果不存在,就會創(chuàng)建一個 并把新增后的值返回 324 * 325 * @param key 326 * 鍵 327 * @param item 328 * 項 329 * @param by 330 * 要增加幾(大于0) 331 * @return 332 */ 333 public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) { 334 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by); 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * hash遞減 339 * 340 * @param key 341 * 鍵 342 * @param item 343 * 項 344 * @param by 345 * 要減少記(小于0) 346 * @return 347 */ 348 public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) { 349 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by); 350 } 351 352 // ============================set============================= 353 354 /** 355 * 根據(jù)key獲取Set中的所有值 356 * 357 * @param key 358 * 鍵 359 * @return 360 */ 361 public Set<Object> sGet(String key) { 362 try { 363 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); 364 } catch (Exception e) { 365 e.printStackTrace(); 366 return null; 367 } 368 } 369 370 /** 371 * 根據(jù)value從一個set中查詢,是否存在 372 * 373 * @param key 374 * 鍵 375 * @param value 376 * 值 377 * @return true 存在 false不存在 378 */ 379 public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) { 380 try { 381 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value); 382 } catch (Exception e) { 383 e.printStackTrace(); 384 return false; 385 } 386 } 387 388 /** 389 * 將數(shù)據(jù)放入set緩存 390 * 391 * @param key 392 * 鍵 393 * @param values 394 * 值 可以是多個 395 * @return 成功個數(shù) 396 */ 397 public long sSet(String key, Object... values) { 398 try { 399 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); 400 } catch (Exception e) { 401 e.printStackTrace(); 402 return 0; 403 } 404 } 405 406 /** 407 * 將set數(shù)據(jù)放入緩存 408 * 409 * @param key 410 * 鍵 411 * @param time 412 * 時間(秒) 413 * @param values 414 * 值 可以是多個 415 * @return 成功個數(shù) 416 */ 417 public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) { 418 try { 419 Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); 420 if (time > 0) 421 expire(key, time); 422 return count; 423 } catch (Exception e) { 424 e.printStackTrace(); 425 return 0; 426 } 427 } 428 429 /** 430 * 獲取set緩存的長度 431 * 432 * @param key 433 * 鍵 434 * @return 435 */ 436 public long sGetSetSize(String key) { 437 try { 438 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key); 439 } catch (Exception e) { 440 e.printStackTrace(); 441 return 0; 442 } 443 } 444 445 /** 446 * 移除值為value的 447 * 448 * @param key 449 * 鍵 450 * @param values 451 * 值 可以是多個 452 * @return 移除的個數(shù) 453 */ 454 public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) { 455 try { 456 Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values); 457 return count; 458 } catch (Exception e) { 459 e.printStackTrace(); 460 return 0; 461 } 462 } 463 // ===============================list================================= 464 465 /** 466 * 獲取list緩存的內(nèi)容 467 * 468 * @param key 469 * 鍵 470 * @param start 471 * 開始 472 * @param end 473 * 結(jié)束 0 到 -1代表所有值 474 * @return 475 */ 476 public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) { 477 try { 478 return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end); 479 } catch (Exception e) { 480 e.printStackTrace(); 481 return null; 482 } 483 } 484 485 /** 486 * 獲取list緩存的長度 487 * 488 * @param key 489 * 鍵 490 * @return 491 */ 492 public long lGetListSize(String key) { 493 try { 494 return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key); 495 } catch (Exception e) { 496 e.printStackTrace(); 497 return 0; 498 } 499 } 500 501 /** 502 * 通過索引 獲取list中的值 503 * 504 * @param key 505 * 鍵 506 * @param index 507 * 索引 index>=0時， 0 表頭，1 第二個元素，依次類推；index<0時，-1，表尾，-2倒數(shù)第二個元素，依次類推 508 * @return 509 */ 510 public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) { 511 try { 512 return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index); 513 } catch (Exception e) { 514 e.printStackTrace(); 515 return null; 516 } 517 } 518 519 /** 520 * 將list放入緩存 521 * 522 * @param key 523 * 鍵 524 * @param value 525 * 值 526 * @param time 527 * 時間(秒) 528 * @return 529 */ 530 public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) { 531 try { 532 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); 533 return true; 534 } catch (Exception e) { 535 e.printStackTrace(); 536 return false; 537 } 538 } 539 540 /** 541 * 將list放入緩存 542 * 543 * @param key 544 * 鍵 545 * @param value 546 * 值 547 * @param time 548 * 時間(秒) 549 * @return 550 */ 551 public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) { 552 try { 553 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); 554 if (time > 0) 555 expire(key, time); 556 return true; 557 } catch (Exception e) { 558 e.printStackTrace(); 559 return false; 560 } 561 } 562 563 /** 564 * 將list放入緩存 565 * 566 * @param key 567 * 鍵 568 * @param value 569 * 值 570 * @param 571 * @return 572 */ 573 public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) { 574 try { 575 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); 576 return true; 577 } catch (Exception e) { 578 e.printStackTrace(); 579 return false; 580 } 581 } 582 583 /** 584 * 將list放入緩存 585 * 586 * @param key 587 * 鍵 588 * @param value 589 * 值 590 * @param time 591 * 時間(秒) 592 * @return 593 */ 594 public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) { 595 try { 596 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); 597 if (time > 0) 598 expire(key, time); 599 return true; 600 } catch (Exception e) { 601 e.printStackTrace(); 602 return false; 603 } 604 } 605 606 /** 607 * 根據(jù)索引修改list中的某條數(shù)據(jù) 608 * 609 * @param key 610 * 鍵 611 * @param index 612 * 索引 613 * @param value 614 * 值 615 * @return 616 */ 617 public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) { 618 try { 619 redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value); 620 return true; 621 } catch (Exception e) { 622 e.printStackTrace(); 623 return false; 624 } 625 } 626 627 /** 628 * 移除N個值為value 629 * 630 * @param key 631 * 鍵 632 * @param count 633 * 移除多少個 634 * @param value 635 * 值 636 * @return 移除的個數(shù) 637 */ 638 public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) { 639 try { 640 Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value); 641 return remove; 642 } catch (Exception e) { 643 e.printStackTrace(); 644 return 0; 645 } 646 } 647 648 }

redis配置類，可以配置一些序列化的操作，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;4 import java.util.HashSet;5 import java.util.Set;6 7 import javax.annotation.Resource;8 9 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;10 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;11 import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;12 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;13 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;14 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;15 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;16 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;17 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;18 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;19 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;20 21 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;22 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;23 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;24 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping;25 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;26 27 @Configuration28 @EnableCaching // 開啟緩存支持(無此注解，可能無法讀取redis配置文件)29 public class RedisConfig /* extends CachingConfigurerSupport */ {30 31 @Resource32 private LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory;33 34 /**35 * 自定義緩存key的生成策略。默認(rèn)的生成策略是看不懂的(亂碼內(nèi)容) 通過Spring36 * 的依賴注入特性進(jìn)行自定義的配置注入并且此類是一個配置類可以更多程度的自定義配置 根據(jù)類名+方法名+所有參數(shù)的值生成唯一的一個key37 */38 @Bean39 public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {40 return new KeyGenerator() {41 @Override42 public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {43 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();44 sb.append(target.getClass().getName());45 sb.append(method.getName());46 for (Object obj : params) {47 sb.append(obj.toString());48 }49 return sb.toString();50 }51 };52 }53 54 // 緩存管理器55 @Bean56 public CacheManager cacheManager() {57 RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder58 .fromConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);59 @SuppressWarnings("serial")60 Set<String> cacheNames = new HashSet<String>() {61 {62 add("codeNameCache");63 }64 };65 builder.initialCacheNames(cacheNames);66 return builder.build();67 }68 69 @Bean70 public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {71 // 配置 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer 序列化器，在配置 redisTemplate需要用來做k,v的序列化器72 // 此種序列化方式結(jié)果清晰、容易閱讀、存儲字節(jié)少、速度快，所以推薦更換73 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(74 Object.class);75 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();76 om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);77 // 過期了此方法78 // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);79 80 // 替換方法81 om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);82 83 // om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,84 // ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,85 // JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);86 87 jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);88 // 配置redisTemplate89 RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();90 91 lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();//必須初始化實例92 93 redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);94 RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();95 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// key序列化96 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// value序列化97 redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// Hash key序列化98 redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// Hash value序列化99 redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); 100 return redisTemplate; 101 } 102 103 }

搞個控制類，簡單測試一下，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils;9 10 @Controller 11 public class SpringBootController { 12 13 @Autowired 14 private RedisUtils redisUtils; 15 16 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis") 17 @ResponseBody 18 public String setRedis() { 19 this.redisUtils.set("hello", "world222"); 20 return "success"; 21 } 22 23 }

如果是一個節(jié)點ip地址，可以這樣配置，如下所示：

1 # Redis的相關(guān)配置，主機(jī)名稱2 spring.redis.host=192.168.110.1403 # 端口號4 spring.redis.port=63795 # 認(rèn)證密碼6 spring.redis.password=7 # 連接超時時間8 spring.redis.timeout=10009 # 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫 10 spring.redis.database=0 11 # 連接池配置，最大連接數(shù),連接池最大連接數(shù)(使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制) 12 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=10 13 # 最大維持連接數(shù),連接池中的最大空閑連接 14 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8 15 # 最小維持連接數(shù),連接池中的最小空閑連接 16 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=2 17 # 最大等待連接超時時間,連接池最大阻塞等待時間(使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制) 18 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=100

如果是一個三主三從的集群，redis的地址可以這樣配置，如下所示：

1 # 集群ip+端口號2 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[0]=192.168.110.140:70013 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[1]=192.168.110.140:70024 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[2]=192.168.110.140:70035 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[3]=192.168.110.140:70046 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[4]=192.168.110.140:70057 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[5]=192.168.110.140:70068 #密碼，若沒有，不填寫9 spring.redis.password= 10 #數(shù)據(jù)庫索引(默認(rèn)為0) 11 spring.redis.database=0 12 # 連接超時時間(毫秒) 13 spring.redis.timeout=6000ms 14 15 spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3 16 #連接池最大連接數(shù)(使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制) 17 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=1000 18 #連接池中的最大空閑連接 19 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=10 20 # 連接池中的最小空閑連接 21 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=5 22 # 連接池最大阻塞等待時間(使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制) 23 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1

如何向Redis里面保存實體類數(shù)據(jù)呢，首先搞一個實體類，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.po;2 3 public class UserInfo {4 5 private Integer userId;// 用戶編號6 7 private String userAccount;// 用戶賬號8 9 private String userPw;// 用戶密碼10 11 private String userNumber;// 用戶學(xué)號12 13 private String userName;// 用戶姓名14 15 private Integer userAge;// 用戶年齡16 17 private String userSex;// 用戶性別18 19 private String userMark;// 用戶標(biāo)識，可以使用一張表，完成管理員和用戶20 21 private String isMoney;22 23 public Integer getUserId() {24 return userId;25 }26 27 public void setUserId(Integer userId) {28 this.userId = userId;29 }30 31 public String getUserAccount() {32 return userAccount;33 }34 35 public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {36 this.userAccount = userAccount;37 }38 39 public String getUserPw() {40 return userPw;41 }42 43 public void setUserPw(String userPw) {44 this.userPw = userPw;45 }46 47 public String getUserNumber() {48 return userNumber;49 }50 51 public void setUserNumber(String userNumber) {52 this.userNumber = userNumber;53 }54 55 public String getUserName() {56 return userName;57 }58 59 public void setUserName(String userName) {60 this.userName = userName;61 }62 63 public Integer getUserAge() {64 return userAge;65 }66 67 public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {68 this.userAge = userAge;69 }70 71 public String getUserSex() {72 return userSex;73 }74 75 public void setUserSex(String userSex) {76 this.userSex = userSex;77 }78 79 public String getUserMark() {80 return userMark;81 }82 83 public void setUserMark(String userMark) {84 this.userMark = userMark;85 }86 87 public String getIsMoney() {88 return isMoney;89 }90 91 public void setIsMoney(String isMoney) {92 this.isMoney = isMoney;93 }94 95 @Override96 public String toString() {97 return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", userAccount=" + userAccount + ", userPw=" + userPw + ", userNumber="98 + userNumber + ", userName=" + userName + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userSex=" + userSex99 + ", userMark=" + userMark + ", isMoney=" + isMoney + "]"; 100 } 101 102 }

搞一個控制層，測試一下保存和獲取的功能，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.po.UserInfo;9 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils; 10 11 @Controller 12 public class SpringBootController { 13 14 @Autowired 15 private RedisUtils redisUtils; 16 17 public static final String REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX = "userInfo::id-"; 18 19 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis") 20 @ResponseBody 21 public String setRedis() { 22 UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(); 23 userInfo.setUserId(1008611); 24 userInfo.setUserAccount("張三"); 25 userInfo.setUserName("張姍姍"); 26 userInfo.setUserAge(28); 27 userInfo.setUserNumber("1415925549"); 28 userInfo.setUserPw("123456"); 29 userInfo.setUserSex("男"); 30 this.redisUtils.set(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611, userInfo); 31 32 UserInfo info = (UserInfo) this.redisUtils.get(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611); 33 System.out.println(info); 34 this.redisUtils.set("hello", "world333"); 35 return "success"; 36 } 37 38 }

效果，如下所示：

3、Redis對象序列化操作在實際項目開發(fā)中，使用RedisTemplate操作Redis數(shù)據(jù)庫不僅可以方便地進(jìn)行命令的操作，還可以結(jié)合對象序列化操作，實現(xiàn)對象的保存。定義對象的序列化配置類，以實現(xiàn)RedisSerializer接口。

1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;4 import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter;5 import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter;6 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;7 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;8 9 public class RedisObjectSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> { 10 11 // 為了進(jìn)行對象和字節(jié)數(shù)組的轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備兩個轉(zhuǎn)換器 12 private Converter<Object, byte[]> serializingConverter = new SerializingConverter(); 13 private Converter<byte[], Object> deserializingConverter = new DeserializingConverter(); 14 // 定義一個空數(shù)組 15 private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0]; 16 17 /** 18 * 反序列化 19 */ 20 @Override 21 public Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws SerializationException { 22 // 如果沒有對象內(nèi)容信息 23 if (data == null || data.length == 0) { 24 return null; 25 } 26 return this.deserializingConverter.convert(data); 27 } 28 29 /** 30 * 序列化 31 */ 32 @Override 33 public byte[] serialize(Object obj) throws SerializationException { 34 // 如果沒有要序列化的對象，則返回一個空數(shù)組 35 if (obj == null) { 36 return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; 37 } 38 // 將對象變?yōu)樽止?jié)數(shù)組 39 return this.serializingConverter.convert(obj); 40 } 41 42 }

要讓建立的對象序列化管理類生效，還需要建立一個RedisTemplate的配置類，這里直接修改之前配置的類，將鍵值序列化的時候使用自定義的序列化和反序列化。

1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;4 import java.util.HashSet;5 import java.util.Set;6 7 import javax.annotation.Resource;8 9 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;10 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;11 import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;12 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;13 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;14 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;15 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;16 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;17 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;18 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;19 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;20 21 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;22 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;23 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;24 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping;25 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;26 27 @Configuration28 @EnableCaching // 開啟緩存支持(無此注解，可能無法讀取redis配置文件)29 public class RedisConfig /* extends CachingConfigurerSupport */ {30 31 @Resource32 private LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory;33 34 /**35 * 自定義緩存key的生成策略。默認(rèn)的生成策略是看不懂的(亂碼內(nèi)容) 通過Spring36 * 的依賴注入特性進(jìn)行自定義的配置注入并且此類是一個配置類可以更多程度的自定義配置 根據(jù)類名+方法名+所有參數(shù)的值生成唯一的一個key37 */38 @Bean39 public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {40 return new KeyGenerator() {41 @Override42 public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {43 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();44 sb.append(target.getClass().getName());45 sb.append(method.getName());46 for (Object obj : params) {47 sb.append(obj.toString());48 }49 return sb.toString();50 }51 };52 }53 54 // 緩存管理器55 @Bean56 public CacheManager cacheManager() {57 RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder58 .fromConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);59 @SuppressWarnings("serial")60 Set<String> cacheNames = new HashSet<String>() {61 {62 add("codeNameCache");63 }64 };65 builder.initialCacheNames(cacheNames);66 return builder.build();67 }68 69 @Bean70 public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {71 // 配置 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer 序列化器，在配置 redisTemplate需要用來做k,v的序列化器72 // 此種序列化方式結(jié)果清晰、容易閱讀、存儲字節(jié)少、速度快，所以推薦更換73 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(74 Object.class);75 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();76 om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);77 // 過期了此方法78 // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);79 80 // 替換方法81 om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);82 83 // om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,84 // ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,85 // JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);86 87 jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);88 // 配置redisTemplate89 RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();90 91 lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();//必須初始化實例92 93 // 設(shè)置lettuceConnectionFactory工廠94 redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);95 RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();96 // redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// key序列化97 // redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// value序列化98 99 // 使用自定義的序列化和反序列化操作 100 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());// key序列化 101 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new RedisObjectSerializer());// value序列化 102 103 redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// Hash key序列化 104 redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// Hash value序列化 105 redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); 106 return redisTemplate; 107 } 108 109 }

創(chuàng)建一個實體類，實現(xiàn)序列化接口，不然調(diào)用的時候會報錯的哦，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.po;2 3 import java.io.Serializable;4 5 public class UserInfo implements Serializable {6 7 /**8 * 9 */10 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;11 12 private Integer userId;// 用戶編號13 14 private String userAccount;// 用戶賬號15 16 private String userPw;// 用戶密碼17 18 private String userNumber;// 用戶學(xué)號19 20 private String userName;// 用戶姓名21 22 private Integer userAge;// 用戶年齡23 24 private String userSex;// 用戶性別25 26 private String userMark;// 用戶標(biāo)識，可以使用一張表，完成管理員和用戶27 28 private String isMoney;29 30 public Integer getUserId() {31 return userId;32 }33 34 public void setUserId(Integer userId) {35 this.userId = userId;36 }37 38 public String getUserAccount() {39 return userAccount;40 }41 42 public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {43 this.userAccount = userAccount;44 }45 46 public String getUserPw() {47 return userPw;48 }49 50 public void setUserPw(String userPw) {51 this.userPw = userPw;52 }53 54 public String getUserNumber() {55 return userNumber;56 }57 58 public void setUserNumber(String userNumber) {59 this.userNumber = userNumber;60 }61 62 public String getUserName() {63 return userName;64 }65 66 public void setUserName(String userName) {67 this.userName = userName;68 }69 70 public Integer getUserAge() {71 return userAge;72 }73 74 public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {75 this.userAge = userAge;76 }77 78 public String getUserSex() {79 return userSex;80 }81 82 public void setUserSex(String userSex) {83 this.userSex = userSex;84 }85 86 public String getUserMark() {87 return userMark;88 }89 90 public void setUserMark(String userMark) {91 this.userMark = userMark;92 }93 94 public String getIsMoney() {95 return isMoney;96 }97 98 public void setIsMoney(String isMoney) {99 this.isMoney = isMoney; 100 } 101 102 @Override 103 public String toString() { 104 return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", userAccount=" + userAccount + ", userPw=" + userPw + ", userNumber=" 105 + userNumber + ", userName=" + userName + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userSex=" + userSex 106 + ", userMark=" + userMark + ", isMoney=" + isMoney + "]"; 107 } 108 109 }

還使用上面的控制類即可，這里進(jìn)行簡單的測試一下，如下所示：

1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.po.UserInfo;9 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils; 10 11 @Controller 12 public class SpringBootController { 13 14 @Autowired 15 private RedisUtils redisUtils; 16 17 public static final String REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX = "userInfo::id-"; 18 19 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis") 20 @ResponseBody 21 public String setRedis() { 22 UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(); 23 userInfo.setUserId(1008611); 24 userInfo.setUserAccount("張三🌂"); 25 userInfo.setUserName("張姍姍"); 26 userInfo.setUserAge(28); 27 userInfo.setUserNumber("1415925549"); 28 userInfo.setUserPw("123456"); 29 userInfo.setUserSex("男"); 30 this.redisUtils.set(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611, userInfo); 31 32 UserInfo info = (UserInfo) this.redisUtils.get(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611); 33 System.out.println(info); 34 this.redisUtils.set("hello", "world333"); 35 return "success"; 36 } 37 38 }

演示效果，從redis集群里面獲取到的也是正常的，但是redis里面直接觀看還是需要轉(zhuǎn)義才可以看具體值的，如下所示：

總結(jié)

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