javascript
史上最简单的SpringCloud教程 | 第三篇: 服务消费者(Feign)
轉:https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/69808079
最新版本:
史上最簡單的SpringCloud教程 | 第三篇: 服務消費者(Feign)(Finchley版本):https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/81040965
上一篇文章,講述了如何通過RestTemplate+Ribbon去消費服務,這篇文章主要講述如何通過Feign去消費服務。
一、Feign簡介
Feign是一個聲明式的偽Http客戶端,它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。使用Feign,只需要創(chuàng)建一個接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的編碼器和解碼器。Feign默認集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka結合,默認實現(xiàn)了負載均衡的效果。
簡而言之:
Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解 Feign 整合了ribbon二、準備工作
繼續(xù)用上一節(jié)的工程, 啟動eureka-server,端口為8761; 啟動service-hi 兩次,端口分別為8762 、8773
三、創(chuàng)建一個feign的服務
新建一個spring-boot工程,取名為serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-eureka、Web的起步依賴spring-boot-starter-web,代碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>service-feign</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>service-feign</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>Dalston.RC1</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build><repositories><repository><id>spring-milestones</id><name>Spring Milestones</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url><snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots></repository></repositories></project>在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名為service-feign,端口號為8765,服務注冊地址為http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代碼如下:
eureka:client:serviceUrl:defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ server:port: 8765 spring:application:name: service-feign在程序的啟動類ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解開啟Feign的功能:
@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class ServiceFeignApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);} }定義一個feign接口,通過@ FeignClient(“服務名”),來指定調用哪個服務。比如在代碼中調用了service-hi服務的“/hi”接口,代碼如下:
/*** Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/6.*/ @FeignClient(value = "service-hi") public interface SchedualServiceHi {@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name); }在Web層的controller層,對外暴露一個”/hi”的API接口,通過上面定義的Feign客戶端SchedualServiceHi 來消費服務。代碼如下:
@RestController public class HiController {@AutowiredSchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name){return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name);} }啟動程序,多次訪問http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp,瀏覽器交替顯示:
hi forezp,i am from port:8762
hi forezp,i am from port:8763
Feign源碼解析:http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/73480304
本文源碼下載:
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter3
五、參考資料
spring-cloud-feign
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的史上最简单的SpringCloud教程 | 第三篇: 服务消费者(Feign)的全部內(nèi)容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: 怎么用电脑做u盘起动 用电脑制作U盘启动
- 下一篇: 怎么样拷贝电脑系统文件 电脑系统文件拷贝