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c 语言怎么编译 .dll,将你的 C 语言代码编译成 .NET

發布時間：2024/10/8 asp.net 83 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 c 语言怎么编译 .dll,将你的 C 语言代码编译成 .NET 小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

介紹

通常情況下，對于那些使用C語言編程并開始用C#/ VB或一些其他的用于.NET的編譯語言編程，那么他們希望或者甚至是需要調用我們用C語言編寫的函數代碼。

每當我在互聯網上鉆研，或說要在編譯器中使用Visual C ++與/clr?，或使用pInvoke來調用C語言函數，都有這樣的心情。

所以我在和我的朋友，OrangeC / C ++編譯器的創造者，David交流的時候，我給他出了個主意，那就是為你的編譯器創建一個新的后端來生成CLR代碼，這樣一來，就沒有生成CLR代碼的C語言開源編譯器了。

在分離生成x86代碼的編譯器后端后，新的后端的開發在一些修復和實現之后開始了，我們已經成功取得編譯器SQLite3并使用DLL與C#代碼一起編譯。

C / C ++編譯器和到MSIL后端的鏈接

你可以遵循OrangeC / C ++編譯器的開發，或致力于以下鏈接的項目貢獻：

構建Orangec編譯器和用于MSIL的Orangec

要構建MSIL的Orange C編譯器，你需要下載OrangeC編譯器的完整代碼，你可以在這里得到源代碼：

或者

在你下載源代碼后，在C:\orangec解壓所有zip文件，在解壓所有文件后，你需要下載MSIL后端

解壓所有文件到文件夾C:\orangec\src\occ，當出現替代選項的時候，接受替代文件。

要構建和生成源代碼，必須具備下面其中一個編譯器：MinGW

Borland C / C ++ 5.5(我用這個編譯器來構建編譯程序)

CLang

Visual C / C ++ 10

OrangeC 編譯器

在下載和解壓所有文件后，打開CMD導航到文件夾C:\orangec\src，type，config.bat，在執行config.bat，type后：omake fullbuild

這將建立所有的orangec編譯器。

構建后，也許你會看到一個關于創建zip文件的錯誤，但是不要擔心。

好了，現在你已經編譯好了所有的OrangeC / C ++工具鏈，為了構建后端到MSIL，你需要去到文件夾C:\orangec\src\occ\netil，在這個文件夾里面，type(在系統路徑中具備ILASM?和CSC?(C#編譯器)編譯器時必須的)：omake netlib.lib

omake

在執行這一命令后，你就有了occil.exe

使用OrangeC編譯器來生成MSIL代碼

要使用編譯器，你只需下載這篇文章中提供的鏈接，創建文件夾C:\orangec，解壓該文件夾中的所有zip內容，打開CMD，然后導航到C:\orangec文件夾，在orangec?文件夾中，type，config.bat后，當運行?config.bat文件時，一個新的環境變量將在CMD背景下創建，因此編譯器可以定位include文件夾。

*重點* ——在你的路徑中具備ILASM.EXE很有必要，為了做到這一點，你有兩個辦法把 ILASM放到你的路徑中：運行VSVARS32.BAT

在你的CMD中執行以下命令：PATH =C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319;%PATH%

在構建生成的IL代碼到EXE / DLL時，在路徑中具備ilasm是有必要，然而我們正在OrangeC中實施oilasm。

創建一個小例子

創建一個名為“float_to_ieee754.c”的C文件，并把代碼放到C文件：#include?#include?#include?char?*strrev_t(char?*str){????char?*p1,?*p2;????if?(!str?||?!*str)????????return?str;????for?(p1?=?str,?p2?=?str?+?strlen(str)?-?1;?p2?>?p1;?++p1,?--p2)

{

*p1?^=?*p2;

*p2?^=?*p1;

*p1?^=?*p2;

}????return?str;

}void?floatToBinary(float?f,?char?*str,?int?numeroDeBits){????int?i?=?0;????int?strIndex?=?0;????union

{????????float?f;????????unsigned?int?i;

}u;

u.f?=?f;????memset(str,?'0',?numeroDeBits);????for?(i?=?0;?i?

{

str[strIndex++]?=?(u.i?&?(1?<

u.i?>>=?1;

}

str[strIndex]?=?'\0';

str?=?strrev_t(str);

}int?main(){????float?input?=?0.0;????const?int?numeroDeBits?=?32;????char?*str?=?(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)?*?numeroDeBits);????printf("Type?a?float?number?to?convert?to?binary:?");????scanf("%f",?&input);

floatToBinary(input,?str,?numeroDeBits);????printf("%s\n",?str);????if(str?!=?NULL)????free(str);

return?0;

}

現在，為了構建代碼，你需要在CMD中鍵入：occil?/NProgram.FloatToBinary?/9?float_to_ieee754.c

每個參數的說明：/N.

/9: C99 mode

在執行此命令后，編譯器將生成指向你的代碼的IL代碼和occil調用ilasm來生成來自于IL代碼的EXE / DLL。如果你想看到生成的IL代碼，只要看看你的C代碼所在的文件夾，打開“float_to_ieee754.il”。

生成IL代碼：//File?float_to_ieee754.il//Compiler?version?MSIL?Compiler.corflags?3?//?32-bit.assembly?float_to_ieee754?{?}

.assembly?extern?mscorlib?{?}

.assembly?extern?lsmsilcrtl?{?}

.namespace?'Program'?{

.class?public?explicit?ansi?sealed?'FloatToBinary'?{

.field?public?static?valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?'L_3'?at?$L_3

.data?$L_3?=?bytearray?(25?73?a?0)

.field?public?static?valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?'L_2'?at?$L_2

.data?$L_2?=?bytearray?(25?66?0)

.field?public?static?valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?'L_1'?at?$L_1

.data?$L_1?=?bytearray?(54?79?70?65?20?61?20?66

6c?6f?61?74?20?6e?75?6d????62?65?72?20?74?6f?20?63

6f?6e?76?65?72?74?20?74

6f?20?62?69?6e?61?72?79

3a?20?0)

.method?public?hidebysig?static?int32?'main'(int32?'argc',?void?*?'argv')??cil?managed

{//?Line?43:????int?main()

.maxstack????3

.locals(

[0]????????float32?'input/0',

[1]????????void*?'str/1'

)

L_4://?Line?45:????????float?input?=?0.0;

ldloca????'input/0'

ldc.r4????0.0

stind.r4//?Line?46:????????const?int?numeroDeBits?=?32;

ldloca????'str/1'

ldc.i4????32

conv.u4

call????void*?[lsmsilcrtl]lsmsilcrtl.rtl::malloc(uint32)

stind.i4//?Line?48:????????printf("Type?a?float?number?to?convert?to?binary:?");

ldsflda????valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?Program.FloatToBinary::L_1

call????vararg?int32?'printf'(void*,?...)

pop//?Line?49:????????scanf("%f",?&input);

ldsflda????valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?Program.FloatToBinary::L_2

ldloca????'input/0'

call????vararg?int32?'scanf'(void*,?...,?void*)

pop//?Line?50:????????floatToBinary(input,?str,?numeroDeBits);

ldloc????'input/0'

ldloc????'str/1'

ldc.i4????32

call????void?Program.FloatToBinary::'floatToBinary'(float32,?void*,?int32)//?Line?51:????????printf("%s\n",?str);

ldsflda????valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?int8[]'?Program.FloatToBinary::L_3

ldloc????'str/1'

call????vararg?int32?'printf'(void*,?...,?void*)

pop//?Line?52:????????if(str?!=?NULL)

ldloc????'str/1'

brfalse?'L_7'//?Line?53:????????free(str);

ldloc????'str/1'

call????void?[lsmsilcrtl]lsmsilcrtl.rtl::free(void*)

L_7://?Line?54:????????return?0;

ldc.i4????0//?Line?55:????}L_5:

ret

}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?void*?'strrev_t'(void*?'str'?)?cil?managed

{//?Line?5:????char?*strrev_t(char?*str)

.maxstack????4

.locals(

[0]????????void*?'p1/0',

[1]????????void*?'p2/1'

)

L_17://?Line?7:????????char?*p1,?*p2;//?Line?9:????????if?(!str?||?!*str)

ldarg????'str'

brfalse?'L_37'

ldarg????'str'

ldind.i1

brtrue?'L_20'L_37://?Line?10:????????????return?str;

ldarg????'str'

br?'L_18'L_20:

ldarg????'str'

stloc????'p1/0'

ldarg????'str'

call????uint32?'strlen'(void*)

ldarg????'str'

add

ldc.i4????1

sub

stloc????'p2/1'

br?'L_26'L_25://?Line?12:????????{//?Line?13:????????????*p1?^=?*p2;

ldloc????'p1/0'

ldind.i1

ldloc????'p2/1'

ldind.i1

xor

stind.i1//?Line?14:????????????*p2?^=?*p1;

ldloc????'p2/1'

ldind.i1

ldloc????'p1/0'

ldind.i1

xor

stind.i1//?Line?15:????????????*p1?^=?*p2;

ldloc????'p1/0'

ldind.i1

ldloc????'p2/1'

ldind.i1

xor

stind.i1

L_28:

ldloc????'p1/0'

ldc.i4????1

add

stloc????'p1/0'

ldloc????'p2/1'

ldc.i4????1

sub

stloc????'p2/1'//?Line?11:????????for?(p1?=?str,?p2?=?str?+?strlen(str)?-?1;?p2?>?p1;?++p1,?--p2)L_26:

ldloc????'p2/1'

ldloc????'p1/0'

bgt?'L_25'L_27://?Line?16:????????}

ldarg????'str'//?Line?18:????}L_18:

ret

}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?void?'floatToBinary'(float32?'f'?,void*?'str'?,?int32?'numeroDeBits'?)?cil?managed

{//?Line?20:????void?floatToBinary(float?f,?char?*str,?int?numeroDeBits)

.maxstack????4

.locals(

[0]????????int32?'i/0',

[1]????????int32?'strIndex/1',

[2]????????valuetype?'Program.FloatToBinary?__anontype_2486130647_0'?'u/2'

)

L_41://?Line?22:????????int?i?=?0;

ldloca????'i/0'

ldc.i4????0

stind.i4//?Line?23:????????int?strIndex?=?0;

ldloca????'strIndex/1'

ldc.i4????0

stind.i4//?Line?29:????????u.f?=?f;

ldloca????'u/2'

ldarg????'f'

stind.r4//?Line?30:????????memset(str,?'0',?numeroDeBits);

ldarg????'str'

ldc.i4????48

ldarg????'numeroDeBits'

conv.u4

call????void*?'memset'(void*,?int32,?uint32)

pop//?Line?31:

ldc.i4????0

stloc????'i/0'

br?'L_45'L_44://?Line?33:????????{//?Line?34:????????????str[strIndex++]?=?(u.i?&?(1?<

ldloc????'strIndex/1'

ldarg????'str'

add

ldloc????'strIndex/1'

ldc.i4????1

add

stloc????'strIndex/1'

ldloca????'u/2'

ldind.u4

ldc.i4????1

and

brfalse?'L_56'

ldc.i4????49

br?'L_57'L_56:

ldc.i4????48L_57:

conv.i1

stind.i1//?Line?35:????????????u.i?>>=?1;

ldloca????'u/2'

ldind.u4

ldc.i4????1

shr.un

stind.i4

L_47:

ldloc????'i/0'

ldc.i4????1

add

stloc????'i/0'//?Line?32:????????for?(i?=?0;?i?

ldloc????'i/0'

ldarg????'numeroDeBits'

blt?'L_44'L_46://?Line?36:????????}

ldloc????'strIndex/1'

ldarg????'str'

add

ldc.i4????0

stind.i1//?Line?39:

ldarg????'str'

call????void*?Program.FloatToBinary::'strrev_t'(void*)

starg????'str'//?Line?41:????}L_42:

ret

}

.field?public?static?void?*'__stdin'

.field?public?static?void?*'__stdout'

.field?public?static?void?*'__stderr'

.field?public?static?void?*'_pctype'.method?private?hidebysig?static?void?'$Main'()?cil?managed?{

.entrypoint

.locals?(

[0]?int32?'argc',

[1]?void?*?'argv',

[2]?void?*?'environ',

[3]?void?*?'newmode'

)

.maxstack?5

call?void?*'__pctype_func'()

stsfld?void?*?Program.FloatToBinary::_pctype

call?void?*'__iob_func'()

dup

stsfld?void?*?Program.FloatToBinary::__stdin

dup

ldc.i4?32

add

stsfld?void?*?Program.FloatToBinary::__stdout

ldc.i4?64

add

stsfld?void?*?Program.FloatToBinary::__stderr

ldloca?'argc'

ldloca?'argv'

ldloca?'environ'

ldc.i4??0

ldloca?'newmode'

call?void?__getmainargs(void?*,?void?*,?void?*,?int32,?void?*);

ldloc?'argc'

ldloc?'argv'

call?int32?Program.FloatToBinary::main(int32,?void?*)????call?void?exit(int32)

ret

}

.class?nested?private?value?explicit?ansi?sealed?'int8[]'?{.pack?1?.size?1}

.class?nested?public?value?explicit

auto?sequential?ansi?sealed?'__anontype_2486130647_0'?{.pack?4?.size?4}

.class?nested?public?value?explicit?auto?sequential?ansi?sealed?'int32[2]'?{.pack?1?.size?8?}

.class?enum?nested?public?auto?ansi?sealed?'orient'?{

.field?public?static?literal?valuetype?Program.FloatToBinary/orient?__or_unspecified?=?int32(0)

.field?public?static?literal?valuetype?Program.FloatToBinary/orient?__or_narrow?=?int32(1)

.field?public?static?literal?valuetype?Program.FloatToBinary/orient?__or_wide?=?int32(2)

.field?public?specialname?rtspecialname?int32?value__

}

.method?private?hidebysig?static?void?*?__GetErrno()?cil?managed?{

.maxstack?1

call?void?*?'_errno'()

ret

}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void*?'memset'(void*,?int32,?uint32)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)uint32?'strlen'(void*)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)vararg?int32?'scanf'(void*)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void?'exit'(int32)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)vararg?int32?'printf'(void*)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void?'__getmainargs'(void*,?void*,?void*,?int32,?void*)?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void*?'__pctype_func'()?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void*?'_errno'()?preservesig?{}

.method?public?hidebysig?static?pinvokeimpl("msvcrt.dll"?cdecl)void*?'__iob_func'()?preservesig?{}

為了執行生成的EXE / DLL，有兩個可執行的DLL很有必要，這樣你可以在C:\orangec\bin\中得到這兩個DLL，你只要復制DLL到相同EXE文件夾，并執行生成的EXE。

構建一個簡單的GUI應用程序

編譯器還不支持所有創建有Windows?GUI的復雜程序，但可以編譯簡單程序，在這個例子中，讓我們創建一個簡單的窗口。

*注*：為了編譯代碼來使用圖形界面，此時我們仍然需要聲明主要部分。

在這個簡單的示例中，我們創建了一個C文件，叫做：window.c#include?#include?const?char?g_szClassName[]?=?"WindowClass";void?createButtons(HWND?hwnd){

CreateWindow("button",?"Beep",

WS_VISIBLE?|?WS_CHILD,????????20,?50,?80,?25,

hwnd,?(HMENU)1,?NULL,?NULL);

CreateWindow("button",?"Quit",

WS_VISIBLE?|?WS_CHILD,????????120,?50,?80,?25,

hwnd,?(HMENU)2,?NULL,?NULL);

}LRESULT?CALLBACK?WndProc(HWND?hwnd,?UINT?msg,?WPARAM?wParam,?LPARAM?lParam){????switch?(msg)

{????case?WM_CREATE:

createButtons(hwnd);????????break;????case?WM_COMMAND:

{????????if?(LOWORD(wParam)?==?1)

Beep(40,?50);????????if?(LOWORD(wParam)?==?2)?{

MessageBox(hwnd,?"Goodbye,?cruel?world!",?"Note",?MB_OK);

PostQuitMessage(0);

}????????break;

}????case?WM_CLOSE:

DestroyWindow(hwnd);????????break;????case?WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);????????break;????default:????????return?DefWindowProc(hwnd,?msg,?wParam,?lParam);

}????return?0;

}int?WINAPI?WinMain(HINSTANCE?hInstance,?HINSTANCE?hPrevInstance,?LPSTR?lpCmdLine,?int?nCmdShow){

WNDCLASSEX?wc;

HWND?hwnd;

MSG?Msg;

wc.cbSize?=?sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wc.style?=?0;

wc.lpfnWndProc?=?WndProc;

wc.cbClsExtra?=?0;

wc.cbWndExtra?=?0;

wc.hInstance?=?hInstance;

wc.hIcon?=?LoadIcon(NULL,?IDI_APPLICATION);

wc.hCursor?=?LoadCursor(NULL,?IDC_ARROW);

wc.hbrBackground?=?(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW?+?1);

wc.lpszMenuName?=?NULL;

wc.lpszClassName?=?g_szClassName;

wc.hIconSm?=?LoadIcon(NULL,?IDI_APPLICATION);????if?(!RegisterClassEx(&wc))

{

MessageBox(NULL,?"Window?Registration?Failed!",?"Error!",

MB_ICONEXCLAMATION?|?MB_OK);????????return?0;

}

hwnd?=?CreateWindowExA(

WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,

g_szClassName,????????"Test?window?in?.Net!!??",

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT,?CW_USEDEFAULT,?230,?150,????????NULL,?NULL,?hInstance,?NULL);????if?(hwnd?==?NULL)

{

MessageBox(NULL,?"Window?Creation?Failed!",?"Error!",

MB_ICONEXCLAMATION?|?MB_OK);????????return?0;

}

ShowWindow(hwnd,?nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hwnd);????while?(GetMessage(&Msg,?NULL,?0,?0)?>?0)

{

TranslateMessage(&Msg);

DispatchMessage(&Msg);

}????return?Msg.wParam;

}int?main(int?argc,?char*?argv[]){

STARTUPINFOA?si;

GetStartupInfoA(&si);????int?ret?=?WinMain(GetModuleHandleA(NULL),?NULL,?"",?(si.dwFlags?&?1)???si.wShowWindow?:?10);????return?ret;

}

要生成這個源代碼，報告編譯器libs.在源中使用了什么是必要的，因此，在命令行中生成源代碼是這樣的：occil?/Lkernel32?/Luser32?/9?window.c

生成之后，我們就可以執行應用程序: ?)

在C#中創建并使用來自于C語言代碼的DLL

現在我們知道如何從C語言代碼創建一個.NET EXE。下面讓我們從C語言代碼創建一個DLL，并和你的C#代碼一起使用它。

用C語言創建一個簡單的堆棧，為此，創建一個名為“stack.c”的C文件，并在文件中插入下面的代碼：#include?#include?typedef?struct?_stack_

{????int?size;????int?totalitems;????int*?stack;

}?stack;stack*?pl_initastack(int?size);void?pl_push(stack*?pl,?int?elemento,?int*?success);int?pl_pop(stack*?pl,?int*?success);int?pl_top(stack?*pl,?int*?success);int?pl_base(stack*?pl,?int?*success);int?pl_stackfull(stack*?pl);int?pl_stackempty(stack*?pl);void?pl_freestack(stack?*pl);void?pl_cleanstack(stack?*pl);stack*?pl_initastack(int?size){????stack*?pl?=?(stack*)malloc(sizeof(stack));

pl->stack?=?(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)?*?size);

pl->size?=?size;

pl->totalitems?=?0;????return?pl;

}void?pl_push(stack*?pl,?int?elemento,?int*?success){????if?(!pl_stackfull(pl))

pl->stack[pl->totalitems++]?=?elemento;????else

*success?=?0;

}int?pl_pop(stack*?pl,?int*?success){????if?(!pl_stackempty(pl))

{

*success?=?1;????????return?pl->stack[--pl->totalitems];

}????else

{

*success?=?0;????????return?-1;

}

}int?pl_top(stack?*pl,?int*?success){????if?(pl_stackempty(pl))

{

*success?=?0;????????return?-1;

}????else

{

*success?=?1;????????return?pl->stack[pl->totalitems?-?1];

}

}int?pl_base(stack*?pl,?int?*success){????if?(pl_stackempty(pl))

{

*success?=?0;????????return?-1;

}????else

{

*success?=?1;????????return?pl->stack[0];

}

}int?pl_stackfull(stack*?pl){????return?pl->totalitems?>=?pl->size;

}int?pl_stackempty(stack*?pl){????return?pl->totalitems?==?0;

}void?pl_freestack(stack*?pl){????free(pl->stack);????free(pl);

}void?pl_cleanstack(stack?*pl){

pl->stack?=?malloc(sizeof(int)?*?pl->size);

pl->totalitems?=?0;

}

現在，你需要用選項/Wd生成這個源代碼。這將告訴編譯器你想要生成一個DLL，所以為了建立這個文件，我們使用這個命令行：occil?/ostackdll.il?/c?/Wd?/9?/NStackLib.Stack?stack.c

建立stack.c后，讓我們構建生成的IL代碼到DLL：ilasm?/DLL?stackdll.il

現在，讓我們創建C#項目。在這篇文章中，我創建了一個.NET 4.0的C#項目。

對此，你可以使用OCC生成的DLL，你需要在C#項目中做一些設置：Enable Unsafe code

Plataform target: x86

在設置這些選項后，在引用中添加stack.dll，并寫代碼來使用DLL，在這種情況下，我寫了這個簡單的示例程序：using?System;namespace?Stack{????unsafe?class?Program

{????????static?void?Main(string[]?args)????????{????????????void*?stk?=?null;

stk?=?StackLib.Stack.pl_initastack(5);????????????int?success?=?1;

Console.WriteLine("Pushing?values?to?stack...");????????????for(int?i=0;?(success?==?1);?i++)

{????????????????int?val?=?i?*?10;

StackLib.Stack.pl_push(stk,?val,?&success);

}

Console.WriteLine("Base?value?in?stack:?{0}",?StackLib.Stack.pl_base(stk,?&success));

Console.WriteLine("Top?value?in?stack.:?{0}",?StackLib.Stack.pl_top(stk,?&success));

Console.WriteLine("Poping?values?from?stack");????????????while(true)

{????????????????int?val?=?StackLib.Stack.pl_pop(stk,?&success);????????????????if?(success?==?0)????????????????????break;

Console.WriteLine("{0}",?val);

}

StackLib.Stack.pl_freestack(stk);

stk?=?null;

}

在你構建EXE后，不要忘了復制在orangec文件夾的BIN文件夾中的兩個DLL。

使用SQLite

現在我們知道如何在C語言中創建并使用來自于源代碼的DLL，讓我們使用SQLite！

你可以在文件夾?\samples\sqlite3中找到SQLite源代碼。

要構建SQLite源代碼，有必要使用此命令行：occil?/9?/Wd?/Lkernel32?sqlite3.c?/Nsqlite3.sqlite

在建立SQLite后，創建一個C#或任何其他.NET項目，隨你選擇，在項目中添加SQLite的編譯DLL的引用，設置項目類型為x86以及在必要時啟用不安全模式，在我的情況中，我創建了一個簡單的C#項目，并隨便弄了個小程序來使用SQLite：using?System;using?System.IO;using?sqlite3;using?lsmsilcrtl;namespace?sqliteil{????unsafe?class?Program

{????????static?string[]?Names?{?get;?}?=?new?string[]

{????????????"Bob",????????????"Tom",????????????"Carlos",????????????"Marcos",????????????"Alexandre",????????????"Alex",????????????"Morgana",????????????"Maria",????????????"Jose",????????????"Joao",????????????"Marcos",????????????"Gustavo",????????????"Roberto",????????????"Rodrigo",????????????"Teste"

};????????static?int?Main(string[]?args)????????{

String?dbName?=?"dbtest.db";????????????if?(File.Exists(dbName))

File.Delete(dbName);????????????void*?db;????????????//?Create?the?database

int?rc?=?sqlite.sqlite3_open(CString.ToPointer(dbName),?&db);????????????if?(rc?!=?0)

{

Console.WriteLine("Fail?to?create?the?database?:?(");????????????????return?-1;

}????????????//?Create?the?table

void*?stmt;

sqlite3.sqlite.sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,?CString.ToPointer("CREATE?TABLE?demo?(name?TEXT,?age?INTEGER);"),?-1,?&stmt,?null);

rc?=?sqlite.sqlite3_step(stmt);????????????if?(rc?!=?101)

{

Console.WriteLine("Fail?to?create?the?table?:?(");????????????????return?-1;

}

sqlite.sqlite3_finalize(stmt);????????????//?Insert?some?data?in?table

foreach?(var?name?in?Names)

{????????????????var?insertLine?=?String.Format("insert?into?demo?(name,?age)?values?('{0}',?{1});",?name,?new?Random().Next(1,?99));????????????????var?query?=?CString.ToPointer(insertLine);

sqlite.sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,?query,?insertLine.Length,?&stmt,?null);

rc?=?sqlite.sqlite3_step(stmt);????????????????if?(rc?!=?101)

{

Console.WriteLine("Fail?to?insert?the?name:?{0}",?name);

}

sqlite.sqlite3_finalize(stmt);

}????????????//?Read?the?inserted?data...

var?select?=?"SELECT?*?FROM?demo;";

rc?=?sqlite.sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,?CString.ToPointer(select),?select.Length,?&stmt,?null);????????????if(rc?==?0)

{????????????????bool?done?=?false;????????????????while(!done)

{????????????????????switch(rc?=?sqlite.sqlite3_step(stmt))

{????????????????????????case?5:????????????????????????case?101:

done?=?true;????????????????????????????break;????????????????????????case?100:

{????????????????????????????????string?name?=?new?CString(sqlite.sqlite3_column_text(stmt,?0)).ToString();????????????????????????????????int?age?=?sqlite.sqlite3_column_int(stmt,?1);

Console.WriteLine("Name:?{0}?--?Age:?{1}",?name,?age);

rc?=?0;

}????????????????????????????break;????????????????????????default:

done?=?true;????????????????????????????break;

}

sqlite.sqlite3_close(db);????????????return?0;

}

該項目在SQLite測試文件夾內。

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