301是永久重定向

302是臨時(shí)重定向

編輯虛擬主機(jī)的配置文件需要用到apache的rewrite模塊

所以要用要先檢查apache是否安裝了rewrite模塊

# ./bin/apachectl -M | grep rewrite

?rewrite_module (shared)

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

???? RewriteEngine on

???? RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.aaa.com$ [OR]

???? RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.bbb.com$

???? RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.fansik.com/$1 [R=301,L]

</IfModule>

Apache日志切割

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/discuz-access_%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined

Apache不記錄以下結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image-request

??? SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image-request

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/discuz-access_%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!image-request

Apache配置靜態(tài)緩存

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
? ExpiresActive on
? ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 days"
? ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"
? ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"
? ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hours"
? ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"
? ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"
? ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"
</IfModule>

加載好上面的配置后可用curl來(lái)檢查一下哦

# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 'http://120.55.194.217/static/image/common/logo.png' -I

如果出現(xiàn)紅字，說(shuō)明配置成功了，緩存時(shí)間是86400秒

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 06:10:29 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.6 (Unix) PHP/5.6.6

Last-Modified: Tue, 08 Dec 2015 02:39:16 GMT

ETag: "1149-52659e1375d00"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

Content-Length: 4425

Cache-Control: max-age=86400

Expires: Wed, 16 Mar 2016 06:10:29 GMT

Content-Type: image/png

如果沒(méi)效果記得查看一下模塊的開(kāi)關(guān)是不是打開(kāi)了

Apache防盜鏈

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*\.discuz\.com" local_ref
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.luntan\.com" local_ref
< filesmatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png|js|css)">
??? Order Allow,Deny
??? Allow from env=local_ref
< /filesmatch>

Apache訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制(只允許本機(jī)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)admin的管理頁(yè)面admin)

<filesmatch "(.*)admin(.*)">

??????? Order deny,allow

??????? Deny from all

??????? Allow from 127.0.0.1

<filesmatch>

Apache禁止解析某個(gè)目錄下的php文件

<Directory /opt/discuz>

??????? php_admin_flag engine off

??????? <filesmatch "(.*)php">

??????????????? Order deny,allow

??????????????? Deny from all

??????? </filesmatch>

</Directory>

?Apache禁止指定user_agent

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

??????? RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*curl.* [NC,OR]

??????? RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*chrome* [NC]

??????? RewriteRule .* - [F]

?</IfModule>

Apache限制某個(gè)目錄

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

??? RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/tmp/.* [NC]

??? RewriteRule .* - [F]

</IfModule>

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fansik/p/5552182.html

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Apache常用配置项的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。

如果覺(jué)得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。