pyinstaller打包pyqt文件（转）
pyinstaller打包pyqt文件
https://www.cnblogs.com/dcb3688/p/4211390.html打包pyqt文件
如何將pyqt生成exe的二進制文件呢，pyinstaller就是這樣的工具
可以將腳本文件.py 文件轉換為編輯后的二進制文件，在進行發布
下面說下，如果打包
一. 安裝：
? ? 下載地址：https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller
? ? 最新版本pyinstaller2.1.1 (2015-01)
? ??
| 1 | python setup.py install |
pyinstaller 是有依賴包的，安裝之前必須要安裝pywin32， 在網上找到對應版本的pywin32.msi
二. 寫一個要打包的py文件
? ??
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCoreclass buttonRedrect(QtGui.QWidget):def __init__(self):super(buttonRedrect, self).__init__()self.setWindowTitle('Mouse Event')self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon('QQ.png'))self.labels = QtGui.QLabel(u'點我試試！', self)self.labels.setGeometry(50, 50, 150, 50)self.labels.mouseReleaseEvent = self.eventsdef events(self, event):ev=event.button()if ev== QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:OK = QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, (u'提示'),(u'左鍵'),QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes , QtGui.QMessageBox.No)if OK==QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, (u'提示'),(u'YES'),QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes)else:QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, (u'提示'),(u'NO'),QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes)elif ev == QtCore.Qt.RightButton:OK = QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, (u'提示'),(u'右鍵'),QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes , QtGui.QMessageBox.No)elif ev == QtCore.Qt.MiddleButton:OK = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, (u'提示'),(u'滾動軸'),QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes , QtGui.QMessageBox.No)app=QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) buttonr=buttonRedrect() buttonr.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())三. 文件打包
? ?在要打包的同級目錄下，新建一個pyinstaller.py， 內容如下
? ?
#! /usr/bin/env python #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2013, PyInstaller Development Team. # # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception # for distributing bootloader. # # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- """ Main command-line interface to PyInstaller. """ # from PyInstaller import * import osif __name__ == '__main__':from PyInstaller.main import runopts=['abc.py','-F','-w','--icon=favicon.ico']run(opts)?其中opts是參數，將參數修改成你要的需求
-- 參數說明：
? ??
-F, --onefile Py代碼只有一個文件
-D, --onedir Py代碼放在一個目錄中（默認是這個）
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗體exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制臺exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 設置spec文件輸出的目錄，默認在PyInstaller同目錄
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入圖標（Windows Only）
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件
--upx-dir,?壓縮可執行程序
?
將命令行CMD切換切換到當前要打包的目錄
? ?F:\project\pyqt\TEST>
輸入命令：
? ??python pyinstaller.py
?
等5，6秒pyinstaller的INFO編譯完成之后，目錄里面就多出兩個文件夾?build ? 和 ?dist， 其中 dist 里面就是二進制的打包文件
?
--遇到的問題：
在給打包文件添加icon的時候，報錯
??
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1dev_-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\build.py", line 320, in __postinit__self.assemble()File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1dev_-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\build.py", line 1245, in assembleicon.CopyIcons(tmpnm, self.icon)File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1dev_-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\utils\icon.py", line 170, in CopyIconshsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE) pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2\xa1\xa3')當時我選擇的icon參數是：?--icon=favicon.png ??
后來把icon格式改為favicon.ico，才可以， 且 icon的參數不能帶 ?" ' " ?or ?' ?" ? '
?
?
pyinstaller Using UPX
?
UPX的作用是給生成的exe加殼，減小體積, ?我測試打包一個pyqt14Mb文件UPX壓縮后只有9Mb
下載upx
地址：http://upx.sourceforge.net/? ? （最新upx391w.zip，2013-05月）
官網說明
http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/#using-upx
Using UPXUPX?is a free utility available for most operating systems. UPX compresses executable files and libraries, making them smaller, sometimes much smaller. UPX is available for most operating systems and can compress a large number of executable file formats. See the?UPX?home page for downloads, and for the list of supported executable formats. As of May 2013, the only major absence is 64-bit binaries for Windows and Mac OS X. UPX has no effect on these. A compressed executable program is wrapped in UPX startup code that dynamically decompresses the program when the program is launched. After it has been decompressed, the program runs normally. In the case of a?PyInstaller?one-file executable that has been UPX-compressed, the full execution sequence is:
PyInstaller?looks for UPX on the execution path or the path specified with the?--upx-dir?option. If UPX exists,?PyInstaller?applies it to the final executable, unless the?--noupx?option was given. UPX has been used with?PyInstaller?output often, usually with no problems. |
?
使用
將下載的UPX包解壓，將upx.exe 復制到pyinstaller的根目錄 或項目目錄，在pyinstaller參數中添加--upx-dir=FILE
注意：
- 網上教程常見的-X選項啟用upx已經失效
- 如果upx.exe已經復制到PyInstaller文件夾下，會默認使用upx，如果不在文件夾下，可以使用--upx-dir選項，如--upx-dir=upx_dir，如--upx-dir=/usr/local/share/ ? or --upx-dir=./
- 如果upx.exe復制到了PyInstaller文件夾下，如果不想使用upx，需要添加參數 --noupx
?
upx打包報錯：
upx: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\mfcm90u.dll: CantPackException: .NET files (win32/.net) are not yet supported 34447 INFO: Executing - ./upx --lzma -q C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtgui4.dll 39400 INFO: Executing - ./upx --lzma -q C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtsvg4.dll 39618 INFO: Executing - ./upx --lzma -q C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtxml4.dll 39877 INFO: Executing - ./upx --lzma -q C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtopengl4.dll upx: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtopengl4.dll: IOException: rename error: File exists Cannot find ('qtopengl4.dll', 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27\qtopengl4.dll', 1, 'b') Traceback (most recent call last):意思就是沒有找到qtopeng14.dll,?
解決辦法： 復制Python安裝目錄C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\PyQt4?下的QtOpenGL4.dll到C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache01_py27
?
?
--version添加版權信息
?我們發現一般打包的二進制exe文件都有版權信息，如QQ
那pyinstaller如何添加版權信息呢？
添加版權信息很簡單，添加參數：
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件官網說明：
地址： ?http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/#capturing-version-data
Capturing Version Datapyi-grab_version?executable_with_version_resourceThe?pyi-grab_version?command is invoked with the full path name of a Windows executable that has a Version resource. (A Version resource contains a group of data structures, some containing binary integers and some containing strings, that describe the properties of the executable. For details see the?Version Information Structures?page.) The command writes text that represents a Version resource in readable form. The version text is written to standard output. You can copy it from the console window or redirect it to a file. Then you can edit the version information to adapt it to your program. This approach is used because version resources are complex. Some elements are optional, others required. When you view the version tab of a Properties dialog, there's no simple relationship between the data displayed and the structure of the resource. Using?pyi-grab_version?you can find an executable that displays the kind of information you want, copy its resource data, and modify it to suit your package. The version text file is encoded UTF-8 and may contain non-ASCII characters. (Unicode characters are allowed in Version resource string fields.) Be sure to edit and save the text file in UTF-8 unless you are certain it contains only ASCII string values. The edited version text file can be given with a?--version-file=?option to?pyinstaller?or?pyi-makespec. The text data is converted to a Version resource and installed in the executable output. In a Version resource there are two 64-bit binary values,?FileVersion?and?ProductVersion. In the version text file these are given as four-element tuples, for example: filevers=(2, 0, 4, 0), prodvers=(2, 0, 4, 0),The elements of each tuple represent 16-bit values from most-significant to least-significant. For example the?FileVersion?value given resolves to?0002000000040000?in hex. set_version?version_text_file?executable_fileThe?set_version?utility reads a version text file as written by?pyi-grab_version, converts it to a Version resource, and installs that resource in the?executable_file?specified. For advanced uses, examine a version text file. You find it is Python code that creates a?VSVersionInfo?object. The class definition for?VSVersionInfo?is found in?utils/versioninfo.py?in the?PyInstallerdistribution folder. You can write a program that imports that module. In that program you can?eval?the contents of a version info text file to produce a?VSVersionInfo?object. You can use the?.toRaw()method of that object to produce a Version resource in binary form. Or you can apply the?unicode()?function to the object to reproduce the version text file. |
使用pyinstaller內置的grab_version.py工具獲得其他.exe程序的版本信息文件，版本信息文件里面包括公司名、程序名稱版本號、文件說明、語言等
然后再把這個信息里面的相關信息更改成你想要的信息，再使用上面的--version-file=version_text_file
使用
grab_version.py的位置： ??Python安裝目錄\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller-2.1.1dev_-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\cliutils\grab_version.py
同時你也可以在Python安裝目錄找到C:\Python27\Scripts\pyi-grab_version.exe (前提已經安裝pyinstaller) 直接使用pyi-grab_version.exe
python grab_version.py C:\QQProtect.exe或
pyi-grab_version.exe C:\QQProtect.exe產生的file_version_info.txt內容如下：
# UTF-8 # # For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see: # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx VSVersionInfo(ffi=FixedFileInfo(# filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)# Set not needed items to zero 0.filevers=(3, 9, 3, 7012),prodvers=(3, 9, 3, 0),# Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'rmask=0x3f,# Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.flags=0x0,# The operating system for which this file was designed.# 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.OS=0x4,# The general type of file.# 0x1 - the file is an application.fileType=0x1,# The function of the file.# 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileTypesubtype=0x0,# Creation date and time stamp.date=(0, 0)),kids=[StringFileInfo([StringTable(u'040904e4',[StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'Tencent'),StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'QQ安全防護進程'),StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'3.9.3.7012'),StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'QQProtect '),StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Tencent All Rights Reserved'),StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'QQProtect.exe'),StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'騰訊QQ'),StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'3.9.3.0')])]), VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [1033, 1252])])] )我們修改上面txt文件內容信息保存到項目中的根目錄
修改后：
# UTF-8 # # For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see: # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx VSVersionInfo(ffi=FixedFileInfo(# filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)# Set not needed items to zero 0.filevers=(3, 9, 3, 7012),prodvers=(3, 9, 3, 0),# Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'rmask=0x3f,# Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.flags=0x0,# The operating system for which this file was designed.# 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.OS=0x4,# The general type of file.# 0x1 - the file is an application.fileType=0x1,# The function of the file.# 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileTypesubtype=0x0,# Creation date and time stamp.date=(0, 0)),kids=[StringFileInfo([StringTable(u'040904e4',[StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'Pyqt公司'),StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'Pyqt版本信息測試'),StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'1.0.0.12'),StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'www.pyqt.com '),StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'Copyright (C) 1999-2015 pyqt All Rights Reserved'),StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'getversion.exe'),StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'Pyqt版本信息顯示效果'),StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'1.9.3.0')])]), VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [1033, 1252])])] )pyinstaller命令：
if __name__ == '__main__':from PyInstaller.main import runparams=['Getversion.py', '-F', '-w', '--icon=favicon.ico', '--version-file=file_version_info.txt']run(params)效果：
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