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Zabbix3.0安装文档

發布時間：2025/3/15 编程问答 12 豆豆

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關于zabbix及相關服務軟件版本：

Linux：centos 6.6

nginx：1.9.15

MySQL：5.5.49

PHP：5.5.35

一、安裝nginx：

安裝依賴包：

yum?-y?install?gcc?gcc-c++?autoconf?automake?zlib?zlib-devel?openssl?openssl-devel?pcre*?make?gd-devel?libjpeg-devel?libpng-devel?libxml2-devel?bzip2-devel?libcurl-devel?

創建用戶：

useradd?nginx?-s?/sbin/nologin?-M?

下載nginx軟件包并進入到目錄中：

wget?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz?&&?tar?xvf?nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz?&&?cd?nginx-1.9.15

編譯：

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14?--user=www?--group=www?--with-http_ssl_module?--with-http_v2_module?--with-http_stub_status_module?--with-pcremake && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx ? ?==>創建軟鏈接

參數解釋：

--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx狀態查詢--with-http_ssl_module：支持https--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解請百度spdy,這個必須有ssl的支持--with-pcre：為了支持rewrite重寫功能，必須制定pcre

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二、安裝PHP

下載PHP安裝包：

wget?http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解壓并編譯：

mv?mirror?php-5.5.35.tar.gz?&&?tar?xvf?php-5.5.35.tar.gz?&&?cd?php-5.5.35?
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini參數：（zabbix環境需要修改的參數）

max_execution_time= 300

memory_limit =128M

post_max_size =16M

upload_max_filesize= 2M

max_input_time =300

date.timezone =PRC

三、安裝MySQL

添加mysql用戶，創建mysql的數據目錄：

groupadd mysql

mkdir -pv/data/mysql

useradd -r -gmysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -Rmysql.mysql /data/mysql

安裝cmake及依賴：

yum install cmakegcc* ncurses-devel -y

下載MySQL安裝包：

wgethttp://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

編譯安裝MySQL：

tar -xvfmysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷貝mysql的配置文件：

cd/usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf/data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x/etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL：

cd/usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中數據目錄：

datadir=/data/mysql/

啟動MySQL：

[root@zabbix ~]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL...SUCCESS!

登錄數據庫，創建zabbix數據庫及用戶名和密碼：

yum installmysql-server –y

service mysqldrestart

mysql> createdatabase zabbix default charset utf8;

Query OK, 1 rowaffected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grantall privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flushprivileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.00 sec)

如果登錄數據庫出現問題：

[root@zabbix ~]#mysql

ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

解決辦法：

[root@zabbix ~]#ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

為數據庫的root創建密碼：

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password?"zabbix"

四、安裝zabbixserver：

安裝zabbix：

-rw-r--r--???1?root?root??15407273?5月??21?2016?zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz?
[root@zabbix?~]#?tar?zxf?zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz?&&?cd?zabbix-3.0.3?
編譯zabbix：?
./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/?--enable-server?--enable-agent?--with-mysql?--with-net-snmp?--with-libcurl?--with-libxml2?
?
make?&&?make?install

編譯過程中如果有報錯：

故障：

checking formysql_config... no

configure: error:MySQL library not found

解決：

yum installmysql-devel -y

故障：

checking fornet-snmp-config... no

configure: error:Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解決：

yum installnet-snmp-devel -y

創建zabbix用戶：

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g zabbix

zabbix server需要導入3個sql文件：

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

?[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
? /root/zabbix-3.0.3

五、zabbix管理網站配置（nginx）：

創建項目目錄：

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

將前端文件拷貝到項目目錄下：

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

編輯nginx虛擬主機：

# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/conf

[root@zabbixconf]# mkdir extra

[root@zabbixconf]# cd extra/

[root@zabbixextra]# vim zabbix.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_namezabbix.lifec.com;

access_log/data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;

index index.htmlindex.php index.html;

root/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{

?????? try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~^(.+.php)(.*)$ {

?????? fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;

?????? include fastcgi.conf;

?????? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

?????? fastcgi_index index.php;

?????? fastcgi_param PATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;

}

編輯nginx.conf配置文件：

[root@zabbixconf]# cat nginx.conf

user? nginx;

worker_processes? 1;

#error_log? logs/error.log warning;

#error_log? logs/error.log? notice;

#error_log? logs/error.log? info;

pid??????? logs/nginx.pid;

events {

??? worker_connections? 1024;

}

http {

??? include?????? mime.types;

??? default_type? application/octet-stream;

??? log_format?main? '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" '

????????????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '

?????????????????????'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

??? access_log?logs/access.log? main;

?? ?sendfile???????on;

??? #tcp_nopush???? on;

??? #keepalive_timeout? 0;

??? keepalive_timeout? 65;

??? #gzip?on;

??? include extra/*.conf;

}

編輯zabbix_server.conf文件：

[root@zabbix etc]#pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

六、啟動服務

啟動nginx：

[root@zabbixconf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

啟動PHP：

[root@zabbixconf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

啟動zabbix server：

[root@zabbix conf]#/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果啟動的時候報錯：

?[root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
? /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading sharedlibraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such fileor directory

?[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件：

Server-ipzabbix.lifec.com

查看服務端口：

[root@zabbixconf]# netstat -lntup

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-QSend-Q Local Address??????????????Foreign Address????????????State?????? PID/Program name??

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:22?????????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 1029/sshd??????????

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:8027???????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 3730/nginx?????????

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:10051??????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 3743/zabbix_server?

tcp??????? 0?????0 127.0.0.1:9000??? ??????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 3736/php-fpm???????

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:3306???????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 24922/mysqld???????

tcp??????? 0?????0 :::22??????????????????????:::*??????????????????????? LISTEN????? 1029/sshd??????????

udp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:68?????????????????0.0.0.0:*??????????????????????????????880/dhclient??

將服務加入開機自啟動：

[root@zabbix ~]#echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@zabbix ~]#echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@zabbix ~]#echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local

[root@zabbix ~]#echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server">>/etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

Zabbix-web界面：

? ? ? ? ? ......?

修改界面為中文界面

默認登錄界面為英文：

修改以下配置，并重啟服務即可；

vim/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
? ? ? #'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'),'display' => false],
? ? ? 'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'),'display' => true],

##############################################################################################################################################################

*Installing?Zabbix?Agent

Follow?the?below?instructions?to?install?Zabbix?Agent?on?CentOS,?RHEL?7/6/5?systems

#?rpm?-Uvh?http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

#?yum?install?zabbix-agent

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#Server=[zabbix?server?ip]

#ServerActive=[zabbix?server?ip]

#Hostname=[Hostname?of?client?system]

Server=Zabbix Server IP

ServerActive=Zabbix Server IP

Hostname=AgentName

#?/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent?start

#?chconfig?zabbix-agent?on

Zabbix_web[亂碼]

#cd/etc/yum.repos.d/?

#wgethttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

#yum-y install wqy-microhei-fonts

#cp/usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf

刷新頁面

---------》 prefect！

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/12488125/1953199

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