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Android Bitmap开发之旅--基本操作
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1 Bitmap加載方式
在介紹Bitmap--OOM 異常時,首先介紹一下Bitmap有哪幾種加載方式。通常Bitmap的加載方式有Resource資源加載、本地(SDcard)加載、網絡加載等加載方式。
1.1 Resource資源加載
Assets資源加載方式:
[java]?view plaincopy AssetManager?am?=?getAssets();??InputStream?is?=?am.open("high_pixel_img.jpg");??Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);?? ?Res資源加載方式:
[java]?view plaincopy Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),?R.drawable.high_pixel_img);?? 1.2 本地(SDcard)加載
[java]?view plaincopy
String?file_name?=?Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/"+"high_pixel_img.jpg";??nbsp;Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file_name);?? 文件描述符
1.3 網絡加載
注意:網絡加載圖片的時候必須在非主線成中操作
[java]?view plaincopy
String?website?=?"http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif";??URL?image_url?=?new?URL(website);??HttpURLConnection?conn?=?(HttpURLConnection)?image_url.openConnection();??conn.connect();??InputStream?is?=?conn.getInputStream();??bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);?? 2 Bitmap | Drawable | InputStream | Byte[ ] 之間進行轉換
2.1 Drawable轉化成Bitmap
[java]?view plaincopy
Drawable?drawable?=?getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);??Bitmap?bitmap?=?Bitmap.createBitmap(?????????????????????????????????drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),?????????????????????????????????drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),?????????????????????????????????drawable.getOpacity()?!=?PixelFormat.OPAQUE???Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888?????????????????????????????????????????????????:?Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);??Canvas?canvas?=?new?Canvas(bitmap);??drawable.setBounds(0,?0,?drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),?drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());??drawable.draw(canvas);?? 2. 2 Bitmap轉換成Drawable
?
[java]?view plaincopy
Drawable?drawable?=?new?BitmapDrawable(bitmap);?? ?
2.3 Bitmap轉換成byte[]
[java]?view plaincopy
Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),?R.drawable.high_pixel_img);??ByteArrayOutputStream?baos?=?new?ByteArrayOutputStream();??bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,?100,?baos);??byte[]?info?=?baos.toByteArray();?? 2.4 byte[]轉換成Bitmap
?
[java]?view plaincopy
Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byte,?0,?b.length);?? 2.5 InputStream轉換成Bitmap
[java]?view plaincopy
InputStream?is??=?getResources().openRawResource(id);??Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmaoFactory.decodeStream(is);?? 2.6 InputStream轉換成byte[]
?
[java]?view plaincopy
InputStream?is?=?getResources().openRawResource(id);ByteArrayOutputStream?baos?=?new?ByteArrayOutputStream();????byte[]?b?=?new?byte[1024*2];????int?len?=?0;????while?((len?=?is.read(b,?0,?b.length))?!=?-1)????{???????baos.write(b,?0,?len);???????baos.flush();????}????byte[]?bytes?=?baos.toByteArray();???? 3 轉換Bitmap大小
?
[java]?view plaincopy
Bitmap?bitmap?=?BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),?R.drawable.high_pixel_img);??Bitmap?target?=?Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);??Canvas?canvas?=?new?Canvas(tartget);??canvas.scale(scale,scale);??Paint?paint?=?new?Pain(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG?|?Paint.DITHER_FLAG);??canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0,0,paint);??bitmap.recycle();?? ?
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4 將Bitmap保存為本地文件
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[java]?view plaincopy
String?filename?=?"save.jpg";??File?file?=?new?File(Environmnet.getExternalStorageDirectory,filename);??try{??????OutputStream?os??=??new?FileOutputString(file);??????bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG,100,os);??}catch(FileNotFoundException?e){?????e.printStackTrace();??}??
以上是關于Bitmap的相關操作,如果大家在閱讀中發現有什么問題,請在評論中留言。
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/5544986.html
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