Educational Codeforces Round 37 (Rated for Div. 2)
我的代碼應該不會被hack,立個flag
A. Water The Garden time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard outputIt is winter now, and Max decided it's about time he watered the garden.
The garden can be represented as?n?consecutive garden beds, numbered from?1?to?n.?k?beds contain water taps (i-th tap is located in the bed?xi), which, if turned on, start delivering water to neighbouring beds. If the tap on the bed?xi?is turned on, then after one second has passed, the bed?xi?will be watered; after two seconds have passed, the beds from the segment?[xi?-?1,?xi?+?1]?will be watered (if they exist); after?j?seconds have passed?(j?is an integer number), the beds from the segment?[xi?-?(j?-?1),?xi?+?(j?-?1)]?will be watered (if they exist).?Nothing changes during the seconds, so, for example, we can't say that the segment?[xi?-?2.5,?xi?+?2.5]?will be watered after?2.5seconds have passed; only the segment?[xi?-?2,?xi?+?2]?will be watered at that moment.
The garden from test?1. White colour denotes a garden bed without a tap, red colour — a garden bed with a tap.The garden from test?1?after?2?seconds have passed after turning on the tap. White colour denotes an unwatered garden bed, blue colour — a watered bed.Max wants to?turn on all the water taps at the same moment, and now he wonders, what is the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after he turns on some taps until the whole garden is watered. Help him to find the answer!
InputThe first line contains one integer?t?— the number of test cases to solve (1?≤?t?≤?200).
Then?t?test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains two integers?n?and?k?(1?≤?n?≤?200,?1?≤?k?≤?n) — the number of garden beds and water taps, respectively.
Next line contains?k?integers?xi?(1?≤?xi?≤?n) — the location of?i-th water tap. It is guaranteed that for each??condition?xi?-?1?<?xiholds.
It is guaranteed that the sum of?n?over all test cases doesn't exceed?200.
Note that in hacks you have to set?t?=?1.
OutputFor each test case print one integer — the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after Max turns on some of the water taps, until the whole garden is watered.
Example input 35 1
3
3 3
1 2 3
4 1
1 output 3
1
4 Note
The first example consists of?3?tests:
A題意很長是個模擬,自己也迷了好久,枚舉每個點就可以了
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[205],b[205]; int main() {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);int t;cin>>t;while(t--){memset(b,0,sizeof(b));int n,k,ma=0;cin>>n>>k;for(int i=0; i<k; i++)cin>>a[i],b[a[i]]=1;for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){int sum=1,tl=i,tr=i;while(b[tl]!=1&&b[tr]!=1){if(tl-1>0)tl--;if(tr+1<=n)tr++;sum++;}ma=max(ma,sum);}cout<<ma<<endl;}return 0; }qls的代碼超級優秀的,媽耶,長知識
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN=205; int x[MAXN]; int main() {int T;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){int n,k;scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)scanf("%d",&x[i]);int res=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){int mi=n;for(int j=1;j<=k;j++)mi=min(mi,abs(i-x[j]));res=max(res,mi);}printf("%d\n",res+1);}return 0; } B. Tea Queue time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard outputRecently?n?students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp.
They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use the same teapot simultaneously, so the students had to form a queue to get their tea.
i-th student comes to the end of the queue at the beginning of?li-th second. If there are multiple students coming to the queue in the same moment, then the student with greater index comes after the student with lesser index. Students in the queue behave as follows: if there is nobody in the queue before the student, then he uses the teapot for exactly one second and leaves the queue with his tea; otherwise the student waits for the people before him to get their tea. If at the beginning of?ri-th second student?i?still cannot get his tea (there is someone before him in the queue), then he leaves the queue without getting any tea.
For each student determine the second he will use the teapot and get his tea (if he actually gets it).
InputThe first line contains one integer?t?— the number of test cases to solve (1?≤?t?≤?1000).
Then?t?test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains one integer?n?(1?≤?n?≤?1000) — the number of students.
Then?n?lines follow. Each line contains two integer?li,?ri?(1?≤?li?≤?ri?≤?5000) — the second?i-th student comes to the end of the queue, and the second he leaves the queue if he still cannot get his tea.
It is guaranteed that for every??condition?li?-?1?≤?li?holds.
The sum of?n?over all test cases doesn't exceed?1000.
Note that in hacks you have to set?t?=?1.
OutputFor each test case print?n?integers.?i-th of them must be equal to the second when?i-th student gets his tea, or?0?if he leaves without tea.
Example input 22
1 3
1 4
3
1 5
1 1
2 3 output 1 2
1 0 2 Note
The example contains?2?tests:
?n個人排隊,有進隊時間和出隊時間,進隊時間相同的話,編號小的優先
隊列或者數組模擬吧
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int l[1005],r[1005],M[1005]; int main() {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);int T;cin>>T;while(T--){int n;cin>>n;memset(M,0,sizeof M);for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)cin>>l[i]>>r[i];int tot=1;queue<int> q;for(int i=1; i<=5000; i++){while(tot<=n&&l[tot]==i)q.push(tot++);while(q.size()&&r[q.front()]<i)q.pop();if(q.size()){int tmp=q.front();q.pop();M[tmp]=i;}}for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)cout<<M[i]<<" ";cout<<"\n";}return 0; }vector的
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; vector<pair<int,pair<int,int> > >V; int M[1005]; int main() {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);int T;cin>>T;while(T--){V.clear();int n;cin>>n;memset(M,0,sizeof M);for(int i=1,l,r; i<=n; i++)cin>>l>>r,V.push_back(make_pair(l,make_pair(i,r)));sort(V.begin(),V.end());int j=0,l=n;for(int i=1; i<= 5000&&j<n; i++){while((V[j].second).second<i&&j<n)j++;if(V[j].first<=i)M[(V[j].second).first]=i,j++;}for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)cout<<M[i]<<" ";cout<<"\n";}return 0; }qls很優秀的代碼
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() {int T;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){int n;scanf("%d",&n);int now=1;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){int l,r;scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);if(now>r)printf("0");else{now=max(now,l);printf("%d",now++);}printf("%c"," \n"[i==n]);}}return 0; } C. Swap Adjacent Elements time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard outputYou have an array?a?consisting of?n?integers. Each integer from?1?to?n?appears exactly once in this array.
For some indices?i?(1?≤?i?≤?n?-?1) it is possible to swap?i-th element with?(i?+?1)-th, for other indices it is not possible. You may perform any number of swapping operations any order. There is no limit on the number of times you swap?i-th element with?(i?+?1)-th (if the position is not forbidden).
Can you make this array sorted in ascending order performing some sequence of swapping operations?
InputThe first line contains one integer?n?(2?≤?n?≤?200000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains?n?integers?a1,?a2, ...,?an?(1?≤?ai?≤?200000) — the elements of the array. Each integer from?1?to?n?appears exactly once.
The third line contains a string of?n?-?1?characters, each character is either?0?or?1. If?i-th character is?1, then you can swap?i-th element with?(i?+?1)-th any number of times, otherwise it is forbidden to swap?i-th element with?(i?+?1)-th.
OutputIf it is possible to sort the array in ascending order using any sequence of swaps you are allowed to make, print?YES. Otherwise, print?NO.
Examples input 61 2 5 3 4 6
01110 output YES input 6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01010 output NO Note
In the first example you may swap?a3?and?a4, and then swap?a4?and?a5.
?
?交換相鄰的其實就是在排序啊,所以出現連續的1就去sort好了
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[200005]; int main() {int n;while(cin>>n){int f=1;string s;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i];cin>>s;ios::sync_with_stdio(false);int l=0,r=0;for(int i=0;s[i];i++){if(s[i]=='0')continue;l=i;for(;s[i];i++){if(s[i]=='0')break;r=i;}sort(a+l+1,a+r+3);}for(int i=1;i<=n&&f;i++)if(a[i]!=i)f=0;if(f)cout<<"YES\n";else cout<<"NO\n";}return 0; }?
E. Connected Components? time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard outputYou are given an undirected graph consisting of?n?vertices and??edges. Instead of giving you the edges that exist in the graph, we give you?m?unordered pairs (x,?y) such that there is no edge between?x?and?y, and if some pair of vertices is not listed in the input, then there is an edge between these vertices.
You have to find the number of connected components in the graph and the size of each component. A connected component is a set of vertices?X?such that for every two vertices from this set there exists at least one path in the graph connecting these vertices, but adding any other vertex to?X?violates this rule.
InputThe first line contains two integers?n?and?m?(1?≤?n?≤?200000,?).
Then?m?lines follow, each containing a pair of integers?x?and?y?(1?≤?x,?y?≤?n,?x?≠?y) denoting that?there is no edge?between?x?and?y. Each pair is listed at most once; (x,?y) and (y,?x) are considered the same (so they are never listed in the same test). If some pair of vertices is not listed in the input, then there?exists?an edge between those vertices.
OutputFirstly print?k?— the number of connected components in this graph.
Then print?k?integers — the sizes of components. You should output these integers in non-descending order.
Example input Copy 5 51 2
3 4
3 2
4 2
2 5 output 2
1 4 E是個圖論,可以bfs出序列 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N=2e5+5; set<int>M[N+N]; queue<int>Q; int q[N],yy[N],n,m,k; void bfs() {while(!Q.empty()){int tot=1,u=Q.front();Q.pop();q[0]=u;for(int i=0; i<tot; i++){int now=n-tot;while(now>0&&!Q.empty()){int v=Q.front();Q.pop();if(!M[q[i]].count(v)) q[tot++]=v;else Q.push(v);--now;}}yy[k++]=tot;} } int main() {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin>>n>>m;for(int i=0,u,v; i<m; i++)cin>>u>>v,M[u].insert(v),M[v].insert(u);for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) Q.push(i);bfs();sort(yy,yy+k);printf("%d\n",k);for(int i=0; i<k; i++)printf("%d ",yy[i]);return 0; }
?
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/BobHuang/p/8408838.html
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