參考文檔：
http://www.cnblogs.com/phpinfo/p/4104551...
http://blog.csdn.net/historyasamirror/ar...

依賴包安裝

yum?install?ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

erlang環境

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_18.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf otp_src_18.1.tar.gz cd otp_src_18.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang make make install# 配置erlang環境變量 vim /etc/profile # 增加內容： export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin" # 保存退出，并刷新變量 source /etc/profile # 測試erlang是否安裝成功 # 安裝完成以后，執行erl看是否能打開eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意后面的點號，那是erlang的結束符。 [root@localhost src]# erl Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false] Eshell V6.1 (abort with ^G) 2> 9+3. 12 3> halt().

安裝rabbitmq依賴文件,安裝rabbitmq

# 安裝rabbitmq依賴包 yum install xmlto# 安裝rabbitmq服務端 wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.7/rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz tar zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz cd rabbitmq-server-3.5.7/ make make install TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc # 配置hosts vim /etc/hosts # 增加一行內容 # 當前IP地址 綁定HOSTNAME名稱(vim /etc/sysconfig/network) 192.168.2.208 localhost.localdomain # 這種會提示錯誤(Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.) /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached 啟動rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看狀態 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 關閉rabbitmq # 目前我自己使用 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server start & 啟動rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看狀態 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 關閉rabbitmq

啟用管理插件

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins list 查看插件列表 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management (啟用插件) /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management (禁用插件)# 重啟rabbitmq # 訪問 http://127.0.0.1:15672/ # 如果有iptables vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables # 增加一下內容 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT # 重啟動iptable service iptables restart

開機自啟動配置

#!/bin/sh #start rabbitMq sudo /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server & > /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs/rabbitmq.log 2>&1

RabbitMQ PHP擴展安裝

# 安裝rabbitmq-c依賴包 yum install libtool autoconf# 安裝rabbitmq-c ( 最好下載 0.5的，0.6安裝可能會報錯) # 版本下載：https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/tag/v0.5.0 wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.5.0/rabbitmq-c-0.5.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf v0.5.0 cd rabbitmq-c-0.5.0/ autoreconf -i ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c make make install # 安裝PHP擴展 amqp wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.6.1.tgz tar zxvf amqp-1.6.1.tgz cd amqp-1.6.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c make make install # 編輯php.ini文件，增加amqp擴展支持 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 增加下面內容 ; rabbitmq擴展支持 extension=amqp.so # 重啟php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

驗證是否成功 phpinfo()查看下是否支持amqp擴展

---

相關配置

hostname mq // 設置hostname名稱 vim /etc/sysconfig/network // 設置hostname vim /etc/hosts // 編輯hosts ./rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin // 添加用戶 ./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator // 添加admin 到 administrator分組 ./rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin "*." "*." "*." // 添加權限

創建配置文件

#在/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-defaults 查看config文件路徑 # 創建配置文件 touch/usr/rabbitmq/sbin #vm_memory_high_watermark 內存低水位線，若低于該水位線，則開啟流控機制,阻止所有請求，默認值是0.4，即內存總量的40%, #vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio 內存低水位線的多少百分比開始通過寫入磁盤文件來釋放內存 vi /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq.config 輸入 [ {rabbit, [{vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio, 0.75}, {vm_memory_high_watermark, 0.7}]} ].

創建環境文件

touch /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf #輸入RABBITMQ_NODENAME=FZTEC-240088 節點名稱RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 監聽IPRABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 監聽端口 RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/log 日志目錄 RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/data/rabbitmq/plugins 插件目錄 RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/mnesia 后端存儲目錄

操作命令

查看exchange信息/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_exchanges name type durable auto_delete arguments查看隊列信息/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_queues name durable auto_delete messages consumers me查看綁定信息/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_bindings查看連接信息/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_connections

php的server端腳本

<?php $routingkey='key'; //設置你的連接 $conn_args = array('host' => 'localhost', 'port' => '5672', 'login' => 'guest', 'password' => 'guest'); $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); if ($conn->connect()) { echo "Established a connection to the broker \n"; } else { echo "Cannot connect to the broker \n "; } //你的消息 $message = json_encode(array('Hello World3!','php3','c++3:')); //創建channel $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); //創建exchange $ex = new AMQPExchange($channel); $ex->setName('exchange');//創建名字 $ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); $ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //$ex->setFlags(AMQP_AUTODELETE); //echo "exchange status:".$ex->declare(); echo "exchange status:".$ex->declareExchange(); echo "\n"; for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ if($routingkey=='key2'){ $routingkey='key'; }else{ $routingkey='key2'; } $ex->publish($message,$routingkey); } /* $ex->publish($message,$routingkey); 創建隊列 $q = new AMQPQueue($channel); 設置隊列名字 如果不存在則添加 $q->setName('queue'); $q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE); echo "queue status: ".$q->declare(); echo "\n"; echo 'queue bind: '.$q->bind('exchange','route.key'); 將你的隊列綁定到routingKey echo "\n"; $channel->startTransaction(); echo "send: ".$ex->publish($message, 'route.key'); //將你的消息通過制定routingKey發送 $channel->commitTransaction(); $conn->disconnect(); */

php客戶端腳本

<?php $bindingkey='key2'; //連接RabbitMQ $conn_args = array( 'host'=>'127.0.0.1' , 'port'=> '5672', 'login'=>'guest' , 'password'=> 'guest','vhost' =>'/'); $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); $conn->connect(); //設置queue名稱，使用exchange，綁定routingkey $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); $q = new AMQPQueue($channel); $q->setName('queue2'); $q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); $q->declare(); $q->bind('exchange',$bindingkey); //消息獲取 $messages = $q->get(AMQP_AUTOACK) ; if ($messages){ var_dump(json_decode($messages->getBody(), true )); } $conn->disconnect(); ?>

翻譯了部分mq常量設置,不正確的地方,大家以試驗為準

全選復制放進筆記 /*** Passing in this constant as a flag will forcefully disable all other flags.* Use this if you want to temporarily disable the amqp.auto_ack ini setting.* 傳遞這個參數作為標志將完全禁用其他標志,如果你想臨時禁用amqp.auto_ack設置起效*/ define('AMQP_NOPARAM', 0);/*** Durable exchanges and queues will survive a broker restart, complete with all of their data.* 持久化交換機和隊列,當代理重啟動后依然存在,并包括它們中的完整數據*/ define('AMQP_DURABLE', 2); /** * Passive exchanges and queues will not be redeclared, but the broker will throw an error if the exchange or queue does not exist. * 被動模式的交換機和隊列不能被重新定義,但是如果交換機和隊列不存在,代理將扔出一個錯誤提示 */ define('AMQP_PASSIVE', 4); /** * Valid for queues only, this flag indicates that only one client can be listening to and consuming from this queue. * 僅對隊列有效,這個人標志定義隊列僅允許一個客戶端連接并且從其消費消息 */ define('AMQP_EXCLUSIVE', 8); /** * For exchanges, the auto delete flag indicates that the exchange will be deleted as soon as no more queues are bound * to it. If no queues were ever bound the exchange, the exchange will never be deleted. For queues, the auto delete * flag indicates that the queue will be deleted as soon as there are no more listeners subscribed to it. If no * subscription has ever been active, the queue will never be deleted. Note: Exclusive queues will always be * automatically deleted with the client disconnects. * 對交換機而言,自動刪除標志表示交換機將在沒有隊列綁定的情況下被自動刪除,如果從沒有隊列和其綁定過,這個交換機將不會被刪除. * 對隊列而言,自動刪除標志表示如果沒有消費者和你綁定的話將被自動刪除,如果從沒有消費者和其綁定,將不被刪除,獨占隊列在客戶斷 * 開連接的時候將總是會被刪除 */ define('AMQP_AUTODELETE', 16); /** * Clients are not allowed to make specific queue bindings to exchanges defined with this flag. * 這個標志標識不允許自定義隊列綁定到交換機上 */ define('AMQP_INTERNAL', 32); /** * When passed to the consume method for a clustered environment, do not consume from the local node. * 在集群環境消費方法中傳遞這個參數,表示將不會從本地站點消費消息 */ define('AMQP_NOLOCAL', 64); /** * When passed to the {@link AMQPQueue::get()} and {@link AMQPQueue::get()} methods as a flag, * the messages will be immediately marked as acknowledged by the server upon delivery. * 當在隊列get方法中作為標志傳遞這個參數的時候,消息將在被服務器輸出之前標志為acknowledged (已收到) */ define('AMQP_AUTOACK', 128); /** * Passed on queue creation, this flag indicates that the queue should be deleted if it becomes empty. * 在隊列建立時候傳遞這個參數,這個標志表示隊列將在為空的時候被刪除 */ define('AMQP_IFEMPTY', 256); /** * Passed on queue or exchange creation, this flag indicates that the queue or exchange should be * deleted when no clients are connected to the given queue or exchange. * 在交換機或者隊列建立的時候傳遞這個參數,這個標志表示沒有客戶端連接的時候,交換機或者隊列將被刪除 */ define('AMQP_IFUNUSED', 512); /** * When publishing a message, the message must be routed to a valid queue. If it is not, an error will be returned. * 當發布消息的時候,消息必須被正確路由到一個有效的隊列,否則將返回一個錯誤 */ define('AMQP_MANDATORY', 1024); /** * When publishing a message, mark this message for immediate processing by the broker. (High priority message.) * 當發布消息時候,這個消息將被立即處理. */ define('AMQP_IMMEDIATE', 2048); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::ack()}, the delivery tag is treated as "up to and including", so that multiple * messages can be acknowledged with a single method. If set to zero, the delivery tag refers to a single message. * If the AMQP_MULTIPLE flag is set, and the delivery tag is zero, this indicates acknowledgement of all outstanding * messages. * 當在調用AMQPQueue::ack時候設置這個標志,傳遞標簽將被視為最大包含數量,以便通過單個方法標示多個消息為已收到,如果設置為0 * 傳遞標簽指向單個消息,如果設置了AMQP_MULTIPLE,并且傳遞標簽是0,將所有未完成消息標示為已收到 */ define('AMQP_MULTIPLE', 4096); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPExchange::bind()}, the server will not respond to the method.The client should not wait * for a reply method. If the server could not complete the method it will raise a channel or connection exception. * 當在調用AMQPExchange::bind()方法的時候,服務器將不響應請求,客戶端將不應該等待響應,如果服務器無法完成該方法,將會拋出一個異常 */ define('AMQP_NOWAIT', 8192); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::nack()}, the message will be placed back to the queue. * 如果在調用AMQPQueue::nack方法時候設置,消息將會被傳遞回隊列 */ define('AMQP_REQUEUE', 16384); /** * A direct exchange type. * direct類型交換機 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT', 'direct'); /** * A fanout exchange type. * fanout類型交換機 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT', 'fanout'); /** * A topic exchange type. * topic類型交換機 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC', 'topic'); /** * A header exchange type. * header類型交換機 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS', 'headers'); /** * socket連接超時設置 */ define('AMQP_OS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_ERRNO', 536870947);

?

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004627137

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