句號(hào)?Period?[.]

用以表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束
Hockey?is?a?popular?sport?in?Canada.
The?federal?government?is?based?in?Ottawa.
用在縮寫中
B.C.?is?the?province?located?on?the?West?Coast.
Dr.?Bethune?was?a?Canadian?who?worked?in?China.
The?company?is?located?at?888?Bay?St.?in?Toronto.
It?is?4:00?p.m.?in?Halifax?right?now.

問號(hào)?Question?Mark?[?]

在句子的結(jié)尾使用問號(hào)表示是直接疑問句：
How?many?provinces?are?there?in?Canada?
注意：在間接疑問句結(jié)尾不要加問號(hào)：
The?teacher?asked?the?class?a?question.
Do?not?ask?me?why.

嘆號(hào)?Exclamation?Mark?[!]

在句子的結(jié)尾使用嘆號(hào)表示驚訝、興奮等情緒：
We?won?the?Stanley?Cup!
The?forest?is?on?fire!

逗號(hào)?Comma?[,]

句子中的停頓
Therefore,?we?should?write?a?letter?to?the?prime?minister.
在疑問句中引出說話人：
"I?can?come?today,"?she?said,?"but?not?tomorrow."
排列三個(gè)或以上的名詞：
Ontario,?Quebec,?and?B.C.?are?the?three?biggest?provinces.
引出定語從句
Emily?Carr,?who?was?born?in?1871,?was?a?great?painter.

單引號(hào)?Apostrophe?[']

表示所有
This?is?David's?computer.
These?are?the?player's?things.?(things?that?belong?to?the?player)
Note:?對(duì)于復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，只加'
These?are?the?players'?things.?(things?that?belong?to?the?players)
縮寫I?don't?know?how?to?fix?it.

引號(hào)Quotation?Marks?["]

直接引出某人說的話：
The?prime?minister?said,?"We?will?win?the?election."
"I?can?come?today,"?she?said,?"but?not?tomorrow."

冒號(hào)Colon?[:]

引出一系列名詞
There?are?three?positions?in?hockey:?goalie,?defence,?and?forward.
引出一個(gè)較長的引語
The?prime?minister?said:?"We?will?fight.?We?will?not?give?up.?We?will?win?the?next?election."

分號(hào)Semicolon?[;]

將兩個(gè)相關(guān)的句子連接起來
The?festival?is?very?popular;?people?from?all?over?the?world?visit?each?year.
和逗號(hào)一同使用引出一系列名詞
The?three?biggest?cities?in?Canada?are?Toronto,?Ontario;?Montreal,?Quebec;?and?Vancouver,?B.C.

破折號(hào)Dash?[-]

在一個(gè)句子前作總結(jié)
Mild,?wet,?and?cloudy?-?these?are?the?characteristics?of?weather?in?Vancouver.
在一個(gè)句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋
The?children?-?Pierre,?Laura,?and?Ashley?-?went?to?the?store.?Most?Canadians?-?but?not?all?-?voted?in?the?last?election.
表示某人在說話過程中被打斷
The?woman?said,?"I?want?to?ask?-?"?when?the?earthquake?began?to?shake?the?room.

連字符Hyphen?[-]

連接兩個(gè)單詞
sweet-smelling
fire-resistant
將前綴
anti-Canadian
non-contact
在數(shù)字中使用
one-quarter
twenty-three

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyss/archive/2005/11/18/279944.html

《新程序員》：云原生和全面數(shù)字化實(shí)踐50位技術(shù)專家共同創(chuàng)作，文字、視頻、音頻交互閱讀

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