epel是一種yum倉庫，里面提供了更多、更豐富linux軟件，但是，它不是默認(rèn)yum倉庫，我們需要手工添加這個(gè)yum源。

添加epel源

然后，找到fedora-epel,

在列表里找到：6server，(這里指的是linux的發(fā)行版，具體，按照自己的情況來，是5.X,就找5，是6.X，就找6,比如，是6.Xserver系列等，就找6server)。

繼續(xù)根據(jù)自己的安裝發(fā)行版選擇，是i386還是X86_64，

我這里 選擇的是X86_64,點(diǎn)擊鏈接，就進(jìn)入了：

接下來會(huì)列出很多軟件，用瀏覽器搜一下epel，會(huì)找到一個(gè)epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

復(fù)制該軟件包地址，軟后使用wget進(jìn)行下載

下載完畢后進(jìn)行安裝

[root@localhost?~]#?yum?localinstall??epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安裝完畢，導(dǎo)入gpg-key

[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?--import?/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[root@localhost?~]#?yum?clean?all

[root@localhost?~]#?yum?makecache ??可以看到，epel源已經(jīng)加進(jìn)來了。

[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?lrzsz

通過yum安裝nginx

1.安裝nginx源

2.安裝nginx

Yum install nginx

Service nginx start ? 啟動(dòng)nginx

3.然后進(jìn)入瀏覽器，輸入http://ip/測試，如果看到nginx說明安裝成功！

腳本安裝MySQL服務(wù)端

環(huán)境：Centos6.5 ? ? ?mysql: 5.6.20#!/bin/bash

#?Script?Name:?One-key?Automatic?Install?MySQL?server

MYSQL_USER_ROOT_PASSWORD="redhat"

CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql"

MYSQL_DATADIR="/wwwroot/data"

DEFAULT_CHARSET="utf8"

DEFAULT_COLLATION="utf8_general_ci"

echo?-n?"--Installing?related?software..."

yum?-y?install?gcc?gcc-c++?make?cmake?bison?ncurses-devel?unzip?wget?perl?>?/dev/null?2>&1?&&?echo?"Completed!"

echo?-n?"--Installing?mysql-server..."

(

useradd?-M?-s?/sbin/nologin?mysql

mkdir?-p?$MYSQL_DATADIR

chown?-R?mysql:mysql?$MYSQL_DATADIR

wget?-P?/tmp/?http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz

tar?xzf?/tmp/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz?-C?/usr/src/

cd?/usr/src/mysql-5.6.20/

cmake?-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX?-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQL_DATADIR?-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=$DEFAULT_CHARSET?-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=$DEFAULT_COLLATION

make

make?install

)?>?/dev/null?2>&1?&&?echo?"Completed!"

echo?-n?"--Initializing..."

(

cd?/usr/local/mysql/

./scripts/mysql_install_db?--user=mysql?--basedir=$CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX?--datadir=$MYSQL_DATADIR

/bin/cp?-f?$PWD/support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld

/bin/cp?-f?$PWD/support-files/my-default.cnf?/etc/my.cnf

echo?"PATH=$CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin/:$PATH"?>>?/etc/profile

chkconfig?--add?mysqld

chkconfig?mysqld?on

service?mysqld?start

$CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin/mysqladmin?-uroot?password?$MYSQL_USER_ROOT_PASSWORD

)?>?/dev/null?2>&1?&&?echo?"Completed!"

運(yùn)行完以上腳本后需手動(dòng)運(yùn)行一下以下命令：

source/etc/profile

shell腳本監(jiān)控網(wǎng)站頁面

使用shell腳本寫一個(gè)監(jiān)控。通過curl一個(gè)固定頁面的200狀態(tài)碼，如果是200，就說網(wǎng)站是正常的,如果不是200就自動(dòng)重啟網(wǎng)站，然后發(fā)郵件到QQ郵箱。自己在上QQ的同時(shí)，通過微信也可以收到報(bào)警，不但可以收到報(bào)警，還可以解決問題。基本上也可以解決web的故障。#!?/bin/bash

source?/etc/profile

A="web?is?Good?!"

ip=`ifconfig?eth0?|?grep?"inet?addr"?|?awk?-F?"[:?]+"?'{print?$4}'`

tt1=`curl?-I?-s?http://xx.8x.18x.xx:1657/product/pro_detail_-rg000785.shtml?|?head?-1?|?cut?-d?"?"?-f2`

Process=`ps?-ef?|?grep?java?|?egrep??"tomcat1"?|?awk?-F?"?"?'{print?$2}'`

if?[?$tt1?=?"200"?]

then

echo?"$A"?>>/home/taoyake/scripts/website-error.`date?+%F`.log

else

/opt/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh

cd?/opt/tomcat1/work/Catalina/

rm?-rf?localhost

kill?-9?$Process

/opt/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

echo?"1657?is?reload."?>>/home/taoyake/scripts/website-error.`date?+%F`.log

echo?"1657?is?reload."?|?mail?-s?"website-1657"?"505065674@qq.com"

fi

=========================================================

more?/home/taoyake/scripts/reload_website-1658.sh

#!?/bin/bash

source?/etc/profile

B="1658?is?Good?!"

ip=`ifconfig?eth0?|?grep?"inet?addr"?|?awk?-F?"[:?]+"?'{print?$4}'`

tt1=`curl?-I?-s?http://xx.xx.183.xx:1658/product/pro_detail_-rg000785.shtml?|?head?-1?|?cut?-d?"?"?-f2`

Process=`ps?-ef?|?grep?java?|?egrep??"tomcat2"?|?awk?-F?"?"?'{print?$2}'`

if?[?$tt1?=?"200"?]

then

echo?"$B"?>>/home/taoyake/scripts/website-1658-access.`date?+%F`.log

else

/opt/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh

cd?/opt/tomcat2/work/Catalina/

rm?-rf?localhost

kill?-9?$Process

/opt/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh

echo?"1658?is?reload."?>>/home/taoyake/scripts/website-1658-error.`date?+%F`.log

echo?"1658?is?reload."?|?mail?-s?"website-1658"?"505065674@qq.com"

fi

[root@web?~]#?crontab?-l

*/10?*?*?*?*?/usr/sbin/ntpdate?time.windows.com?>/dev/null?2>&1

*/5?*?*?*?*?/bin/sh?/home/taoyake/scripts/reload_website.sh?>/dev/null?2>&1

*/5?*?*?*?*?/bin/sh?/home/taoyake/scripts/reload_website-1658.sh?>/dev/null?2>&1

總結(jié)

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