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讀后感1： ?今后有受歡迎的軟件，一定是讓用戶能夠方便地通過圖形用戶界面就操作

The announcement that Steve Jobs is stepping down from the helm of Apple is sure to send waves of surprise through Silicon Valley. To understand why, consider this:??喬布斯(Steve Jobs)辭去蘋果(Apple)首席執行長職位的聲明無疑將令硅谷人士頗感意外。要弄清為什么，想想以下事實：
????In addition to the basic fact that he was head of the largest technology company in the known universe, Jobs did, oh, just a few other things. 相關報道喬布斯曾是全球最大的科技公司的掌門人，除這一基本事實外，喬布斯做過的事情也就那么幾樣。
????One of them involved perfecting and popularizing the graphical user interface -- you know, the thing that meant you didn't have to type gobbledygook onto a green screen to use a computer. 其中之一是完善、推廣圖形用戶界面，你知道，這個東西意味著人們不必在綠色屏幕上鍵入復雜指令才能使用電腦了。
????The other you might recognize by looking down at something in your pocket or briefcase, assuming you have a smartphone or tablet. Although Jobs certainly didn't invent mobile computing, the devices he created have arguably furthered the field more than any others. 另外一個你可能看看自己衣袋或公文包中的東西就明白了，如果你有一部智能手機或平板電腦的話。盡管移動計算顯然不是喬布斯發明的，相比其他任何設備，他創造的這些設備可能把這一領域延伸得更廣。
????So what was Jobs's most important contribution? Let's take a look. 那么，喬布斯最重要的貢獻是什么呢？讓我們看看吧。
????First, there's the graphical interface. Jobs himself didn't have the idea for this; rather, ideas for it came from a 1979 visit to a Xerox research facility. But the Macintosh, introduced in 1984, refined the idea into a form that could be used by the average consumer. 首先是圖形用戶界面。這個想法并不是喬布斯自己產生的，而是他1979年參觀施樂(Xerox)研究中心時受到啟發想出來的。不過，1984年推出的Macintosh電腦將這個想法完善成為一種可以被普通消費者使用的形式。
????Prior to the graphical interface, people using computers had to input textual commands. This, needless to say, was not what one might call 'user friendly.' Jobs himself described it this way: 'The special incantations you have to learn ... are the 'slash q-zs' and things like that. ... [People are] not going to learn slash q-z any more than they're going to learn Morse code.' 在圖形用戶界面之前，電腦使用者必須輸入文字指令。不用說，這可稱不上是“用戶友好”。喬布斯自己這樣形容文字指令：人們必須學會……像/q-z指令這一類的東西。他們對/q-z命令的了解程度不會超過對摩爾斯電碼(Morse code)的了解。
????The system of using a mouse and moving things intuitively on the screen has been used in most later consumer computers -- including, of course, Windows. Without it, computers would not likely have become as popular or usable as they are. 使用鼠標和在屏幕上直觀移動東西的系統在大部分后來的消費電腦中都一直使用著，當然包括Windows。沒有這個系統，電腦將不太可能像現在這樣受歡迎和便于使用。
????Next up: the mobile computing revolution. Sure, there was the BlackBerry before the iPhone. And sure, Android can lay claim to the 'most popular' title. But the iPhone and iPad have revolutionized the technology landscape. 其次是移動計算革命。不錯，在iPhone之前有黑莓(BlackBerry)。不錯，安卓(Android)能夠冠上“最受歡迎”的頭銜。但iPhone和iPad給技術格局帶來了革命。
????The popularization of consumer mobile computing is changing the way we interact with technology. Tech is now more a part of us than ever before -- almost an extension of the human body at this point. Jobs went back and forth over the years on whether technology could really change the world. But it seems that mobile devices might be doing that -- for good and ill. On one hand, we are more in touch than ever before and have major computer and information power literally in the palm of our hands. On the other, the extreme association between technology and our physical space is raising questions about surveillance capabilities and our privacy. These are major societal issues, here. 消費移動計算的普及開始改變人類與技術互動的方式。技術如今比以往更多地成為我們工作生活的一部分，在這一點上，幾乎可以說是人體的一個延伸。這些年來，喬布斯在技術是否真的能夠改變世界這個問題上反反復復。但看來移動設備可能正在改變世界，有好的一面，也有壞的一面。一方面，我們比以往更多地保持聯絡，主要電腦和信息力量盡在我們“掌握”之中。另一方面，技術和我們生活空間的聯系到了極端的程度，開始引發有關監視能力和個人隱私的質疑。這些是主要社會問題。
Of course, the question remains whether either of these things -- like fire and the wheel -- would have been invented and popularized with or without Steve Jobs. But the fact of the matter is that he's the one who accomplished it. 當然，問題仍然在于，有沒有喬布斯這個人是否會對這兩樣東西能否得以發明和普及造成影響（它們就像火和車輪一樣是歷史的必然）。不過事實是，實現這一切的那個人是他。
????????????????????????????????來自：長沙青銅翻譯咨詢公司 www.csqtfy.com

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/carl2380/archive/2011/09/09/2172384.html

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