先來看一下Canvas

Canvas 用來提供draw方法的調用。繪制東西需要4個基本的組建：一個bitmap用來存放像素，一個canvas用來提供draw方法的調用(往bitmap里寫入)，原始繪制元素（e.g.Rect, Path, text,Bitmap）, 一個paint。
看一下canvas的主要方法：

• canvas.save()保存canvas的狀態，保存之后，可以調用canvas的平移、縮放、旋轉、錯切、裁剪等操作。
• canvas.restore();恢復canvas之前保存的狀態。
• canvas.translate(x,y);移動坐標原點到指定位置。
• canvas.drawArc();繪制圓弧。
• canvas.drawText();繪制文本。
• canvas.drawLine();繪制線段。

• canvas.drawRect();繪制矩形。

  Paint類

  Paint 類提供繪制幾何圖形，文本，和位圖 所需要的樣式和顏色信息。
  paint的主要方法：

• paint.setAntiAlias()抗鋸齒。

• paint.setStrokeWidth() 設置畫筆的寬度。
• paint.setStyle()設置空心。
• paint.setDither()設置防抖動。
  ### HappinessView.java

public class HappinessView extends View {private static final float CIRCLE_RADIUS = 100f;private static final float faceRadiusToEyeRadiusRadio = 10f;private static final float faceRadiusToEyeOffsetRadio = 3f;private static final float faceRadiusToEyeSeparationRadio = 1.5f;private static final float faceRadiusToMouthWidthRadio = 1;private static final float faceRadiusToMouthHeightRadio = 3;private static final float faceRadiusToMouthOffsetRatio = 3;private enum Eye{ Left, Right}public HappinessView(Context context) {super(context);}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {super.onDraw(canvas);Paint paint = new Paint();paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);paint.setAntiAlias(true);paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);canvas.drawCircle(100, 100, CIRCLE_RADIUS, paint);circlePathForEye(canvas, paint, Eye.Left);circlePathForEye(canvas, paint, Eye.Right);bezierPathForSmile(canvas, paint);}private void bezierPathForSmile(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {float fractionOfMaxSmile = -1f;float mouthWidth = CIRCLE_RADIUS / faceRadiusToMouthWidthRadio;float mouthHeight = CIRCLE_RADIUS / faceRadiusToMouthHeightRadio;float mouthVerticalOffset = CIRCLE_RADIUS / faceRadiusToMouthOffsetRatio;float smileHeight = Math.max(Math.min(fractionOfMaxSmile, 1), -1) * mouthHeight;float startPointX = 100 - mouthWidth / 2;float startPointY = 100 + mouthVerticalOffset;float endPointX = startPointX + mouthWidth;float endPointY = startPointY;float point1X = startPointX + mouthWidth / 3;float point1Y = startPointY + smileHeight;float point2X = endPointX - mouthWidth / 3;float point2Y = point1Y;Path path = new Path();path.moveTo(startPointX, startPointY);path.cubicTo( point1X, point1Y, point2X, point2Y, endPointX, endPointY);canvas.drawPath(path, paint);}private void circlePathForEye(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, Eye eye){float eyeRadius = 100 / faceRadiusToEyeRadiusRadio;float eyeVerticalOffset = 100 / faceRadiusToEyeOffsetRadio;float eyeHorizontalSeparation = 100 / faceRadiusToEyeSeparationRadio;float eyeY = 100 - eyeVerticalOffset;float eyeX = 100;switch (eye) {case Left:eyeX = eyeX - eyeHorizontalSeparation / 2;break;case Right:eyeX = eyeX + eyeHorizontalSeparation / 2;break;}canvas.drawCircle(eyeX, eyeY, eyeRadius, paint);} }

一個簡單的笑臉圖形。

總結

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