分為兩部分：
一、服務(wù)器端配置：
1．#檢查包是否安裝
[root@VMLINUX2 shell3]# rpm -qa | grep ypserv????????
ypserv-2.19-3
2．安裝包文件 serv-2.19-3.i386.rpm
[root@VMLINUX2 Server]# rpm -ivh ypserv-2.19-3.i386.rpm
warning: ypserv-2.19-3.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...??????????????? ########################################### [100%]
?? 1:ypserv???????????????? ########################################### [100%]
3.添加域名
[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
---------------------------
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=VMLINUX2
NISDOMAIN＝leiqin.com?? 添加的域名
--------------------------- 4.允許所有的主機(jī)加入所有的域，map所有東西（none是指沒有安全性）：
[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# vim /etc/ypserv.conf
進(jìn)入配置文件：把最后一行注釋掉。
----------------------------------------------------------------
?*??????????????????????? : *?????? : *??????????????? : none
----------------------------------------------------------------
5. 配置所共享的文件
[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# vim /var/yp/Makefile 修改后結(jié)果：就共享前3項(xiàng),在加上一個(gè)auto.home
-------------------------------------
all:? passwd group hosts auto.home
-------------------------------------?
?重啟服務(wù)：
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# service ypserv restart?
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# service yppasswdd restart
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# service portmap restart
?使電腦重啟后該服務(wù)還能夠繼續(xù)再生效
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# chkconfig ypserv on
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# chkconfig yppasswdd on
?[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# chkconfig portmap on
??????????????????? 6.初始化過程，生成NIS數(shù)據(jù)庫，使發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)庫生效。
[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# /usr/lib/yp/ypinit -m
?? ----------------------------------------------------------------------
?? At this point, we have to construct a list of the hosts which will run NIS
servers.? VMLINUX2 is in the list of NIS server hosts.? Please continue to add
the names for the other hosts, one per line.? When you are done with the
list, type a <control D>.
??????? next host to add:? VMLINUX2
??????? next host to add:??
The current list of NIS servers looks like this: VMLINUX2
（ctrl+d）??????????????????
Is this correct?? [y/n: y]? y???????
We need a few minutes to build the databases...
Building /var/yp/uplooking/ypservers...
Running /var/yp/Makefile...
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/var/yp/uplooking'
Updating passwd.byname...
Updating passwd.byuid...
Updating group.byname...
Updating group.bygid...
Updating hosts.byname...
Updating hosts.byaddr...
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/var/yp/uplooking' VMLINUX2 has been set up as a NIS master server. Now you can run ypinit -s VMLINUX2 on all slave server.
---------------------------------------------------------
添加賬戶
[root@VMLINUX2 home]# mkdir /rhome??????? #創(chuàng)建賬戶主目錄
[root@VMLINUX2 home]# useradd -Db /rhome? #使創(chuàng)建的用戶默認(rèn)在rhome下
[root@VMLINUX2 home]# useradd rblues????? #創(chuàng)建用戶
[root@VMLINUX2 home]# passwd rblues?????? #創(chuàng)建密碼
Changing password for user rblues.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. 7.發(fā)布用戶的主目錄：
vim /etc/exports
??????? /rhome? *(rw,sync) 8.使/rhome目錄下的用戶能夠自動(dòng)掛載：
vim /etc/auto.home
??????? *?????? -rw,soft,intr?? 192.168.0.182:/rhome/& 重啟服務(wù)：
service ypserv restart
service yppasswdd restart
service portmap? restart
service nfs???? restart
/usr/lib/yp/ypinit -m
二、客戶端配置
1.檢查包裝沒裝：一共2個(gè)包。
? rpm -qa | grep yp
-------------------
? ypbind-1.19-8.e15
? yp-tools-2.9-0.1
-------------------
2.加入NIS域
authconfig-tui
把NIS項(xiàng)選中：用戶信息NIS域
下一步：填寫
?------------
?Leiqin.com
?192.168.0.182
?------------
確定退出。
3.[root@VMLINUX2 ~]# vim /etc/yp.conf?? （查看配置結(jié)果）
? domain uplooking server 192.168.0.182
4.測試通沒通：
?[root@VMLINUX2 etc]# yptest
5.設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號(hào)主目錄：
mkdir /rhome
vim /etc/auto.master
??????? /rhome? nis:auto.home service autofs restart 6．設(shè)置優(yōu)先順序：
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf??????
passwd:???? files nis
??????? shadow:???? files nis
??????? group:????? files nis
[root@VMLINUX2 etc]# su - leiqin3 注意：在服務(wù)端不要重啟autofs服務(wù)。

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/yfang/186283

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