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題目：The fourth generation computers, such as microcomputers, appearing in the mid-1970s, were based on().
題目：The second generation computers, introduced in the early 1960s, were based on().
題目：Modern digital computers can be classified as (), minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers on the basis of cost and performance（性能）.
題目：One megabyte equals approximately ()
題目：（） have the fastest speed and the largest storage space.
題目：The first generation computers,such as ENIAC, introduced in the early 1950s,were based on()
題目：Modern digital computers can be classified as mainframes,minicomputers, workstations, or
題目：A group of eight bits is called a ()
題目：A digital computer is generally made up of five distinct elements（獨立部件）: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices,（） devices, and a bus.
題目：Whereas the decimal system（十進制）is based on 10,the () system is based on 2. There are only two digits in the latter system, 0 and 1.
題目：Modern digital computers can be classified as mainframes,(), workstations, or microcomputers on the basis of cost and performance（性能）.
題目：The third generation computers, dating from the 1960s, were based on().
題目：A program is a sequence of () that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.
題目：The first generation of computers is based on ()
題目：A computer program consists of a set of ( ).
題目：We can classify programming languages under two types: low-level languages and ( ) languages.
題目：( ) is an object-oriented language.
題目：A/An ( ) is a low-level language in binary code (二進制代碼) that the computer can understand and execute directly.
題目：() is a program that is often used to help find problems in other programs.
題目：High-level languages must first be translated into machine languages before they can be understood and processed by a computer. This job is often done by ( ).
題目：A/An （） is a sequence of code in a program executed repeatedly, either for a fixed number of times or until a certain condition is met.
題目：A/An () is a fixed-size, sequenced collection of elements of the same data type.
題目：系統設計范例可以翻譯為system design paradigm
題目：需求分析與定義可以翻譯為requirements analysis and definition
題目：探索式編程方法可以翻譯為exploratory programming approach
題目：系統文件編制可以翻譯為system documentation
題目：瀑布模型可以翻譯為water model
題目：system specification短語可以翻譯為系統規格說明
題目：unit testing短語可以翻譯為單位（或單元、部件）測試
題目：software life cycle短語可以翻譯為軟件生命周期
題目：system validation testing短語可以翻譯為系統驗證測試
題目：evolutionary development process短語可以翻譯為演化開發過程
題目：硬件與軟件支持可以翻譯為hardware and software support
題目：專用因特網連接可以翻譯為dedicated Internet connection
題目：點分十進制記數法可以翻譯為dotted notation
題目：寬帶因特網訪問可以翻譯為broadband Internet access
題目：因特網編址可以翻譯為Internet addressing
題目：Among the following domain names, which domain belongs to school?
題目：A ( ) spans a large geographical area.
題目：ISO對應的中文是（ ）。
題目：An IP address is a () address.
題目：“www.hust.edu.cn” is a/an () name.
題目：server farm短語可以翻譯為多類型服務器
題目：access protocol術語可以翻譯為存取協議
題目：storage area network短語可以翻譯為存儲區域網
題目：high-throughput computing短語可以翻譯為高吞吐（量）計算
題目：云計算提供商可以翻譯為cloud computing provider
題目：存儲芯片可以翻譯為storage chip
題目：基于內部網的私有云可以翻譯為intranet-based private cloud
題目：The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastructure （ ） is deployed first to support IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) services. This layer serves as the （ ） for building the platform layer of the cloud for supporting PaaS (Platform as a Service) （ ）. In turn, the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the layer for SaaS applications. 1.layer 2.foundation 3.services 4.application
題目：The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for ( ) applications. Service applications in this layer include daily office ( ) work. The application layer is also heavily used by enterprises in business ( ) and sales, consumer relationship management, financial transactions, and ( ) chain management. 1.marketing 2.management 3.SaaS 4.supply
題目：voice recognition module短語可以翻譯為語音識別模塊
題目：function key術語可以翻譯為功能鍵
題目：touch-sensitive region術語可以翻譯為觸敏區
題目：address bus術語可以翻譯為地址公交車
題目：flatbed scanner短語可以翻譯為平板掃描儀
題目：操作系統可以翻譯為operating system
題目：液晶顯示（器）可以翻譯為LCD (liquid crystal display)
題目：噴墨打印機可以翻譯為inkjet printer
題目：數據總線可以翻譯為data road
題目：串行連接可以翻譯為 serial connection
題目：There are there type of application programs to translate source code into objiect code.They are compilers，interpreters，and（ ）.
題目：A( ）translate all the source code of a program written in a high-level language into object code prior to the execution of the program.
題目：is a program that is often used to help find problems in othe programs.
題目：is a sequence of code in a program executed repeatedly，either for a fixed number of times or until a certain condition is met.
題目：When you install a new device in a computer，you have to add the correct device（ ）to the operating system to allow the computer to communicate with the device.
題目：應用程序可以翻譯為application program
題目：實用程序可以翻譯為useful program
題目：邏輯程序可以翻譯為logic program
題目：墨盒 可以翻譯為ink cartridge
題目：程序的存儲與執行可以翻譯為program storage and execution
題目：Data storage traditionally used individual，unrelated files，sometimes called （ ）files.
題目：A DBMS is a combination of five components：hardware,software，（ ），users，and procedures.
題目：The three-level architecture for a DBMS discussed in the text consists of the internal，（ ），and external levels.
題目：In the relational database model,data is organized in two-dimensional （ ）called relations.
題目：While trying to keep the advantages of the relational model，an object-oriented database allows applications to access （ ）data.
題目：（ ）refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.
題目：The most important program on any computer is ( )
題目：A ( ) copy is a copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.
題目：The infamous “Michelangelo”( ) strikes thousands of computers every year on March 6th.
題目：For some time, we’ve been experiencing some ( ) in this particular program. It cannot run in a normal way.
題目：When you send a document electronically, you can also sign it. This is called ( ) signature.
題目：To access a page on the WWW, one needs a ( )
題目：The display screen is the most common ( )device used to show you what the computer is doing.
題目：Anti-Virus software protects your computer from viruses by ( ) your computer’s memory and disk devices.
題目：Threats to computer security are computer crimes (including viruses and electronic break-ins) and natural and other hazards. 對上面句子翻譯最準確的是（ ）
答案：
A、計算機安全面臨的威脅是計算機犯罪（包括病毒和電子闖入）以及自然與其他危害。

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