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Andorid之taskAffinity 和 FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023/12/4 编程问答 39 豆豆

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taskAffinity 和 FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK都是和activity啟動(dòng)時(shí)是否需要新建一個(gè)task有關(guān)，我們分四種情況看一下這兩個(gè)標(biāo)志對(duì)啟動(dòng)activity的影響：(前提：從MainActivity中啟動(dòng)ActivityA)

1)、兩個(gè)標(biāo)志都不設(shè)置
2)、有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK ?
3)、無FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK有taskAffinity (不同于MainActivity)
4)、有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK有taskAffinity

注意上面的標(biāo)志都是針對(duì)于啟動(dòng)的ActivityA，FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK ?是在啟動(dòng)ActivityA的Intent中設(shè)置的，taskAffinity 是在AndroidManifest中ActivityA中設(shè)置，另外注意這里兩個(gè)actiity的啟動(dòng)模式都設(shè)置為standard

1、先看第一中情況：

主要代碼：

<activity android:name=".ActivityA" android:launchMode="standard" android:label="@string/title_activityA"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> </intent-filter> </activity>

MainActivity啟動(dòng)activity
public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.i(TAG, "--onClick--task id = " + getCurrentTaskId()); Intent intent = new Intent("com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA"); startActivity(intent); }

啟動(dòng)A之后的堆棧：
ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities) Main stack: TaskRecord{415ebce8 #37 A com.leaves.ipanel U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } Hist #2: ActivityRecord{42358368 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA} Intent { act=com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA } ProcessRecord{42384ad8 7591:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} Hist #1: ActivityRecord{4132a3d0 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } ProcessRecord{42384ad8 7591:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} TaskRecord{41350f60 #2 A com.android.launcher U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } Hist #0: ActivityRecord{41616790 u0 com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } ProcessRecord{41615818 628:com.android.launcher/1000}

可見，跟啟動(dòng)他的activity同屬于一個(gè)task.

2、有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK ?

我們添加FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK ?

3、無FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK有taskAffinity (不同于MainActivity)

public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.i(TAG, "--onClick--task id = " + getCurrentTaskId()); Intent intent = new Intent("com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA"); startActivity(intent); }

<activity android:name=".ActivityA" android:launchMode="standard" android:taskAffinity="com.leaves.test.ActivityA" android:label="@string/title_activityA"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> </intent-filter> </activity>
查看一下啟動(dòng)A之后的堆棧： ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities) Main stack: TaskRecord{415ebce8 #37 A com.leaves.ipanel U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } Hist #2: ActivityRecord{42358368 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA} Intent { act=com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA } ProcessRecord{42384ad8 7591:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} Hist #1: ActivityRecord{4132a3d0 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } ProcessRecord{42384ad8 7591:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} TaskRecord{41350f60 #2 A com.android.launcher U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } Hist #0: ActivityRecord{41616790 u0 com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } ProcessRecord{41615818 628:com.android.launcher/1000}
跟前面兩種情況是一樣的。

4、有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK有taskAffinity

把FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK添加上去

public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.i(TAG, "--onClick--task id = " + getCurrentTaskId()); Intent intent = new Intent("com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA"); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); startActivity(intent); }
查看一下啟動(dòng)A之后的堆棧：
ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities) Main stack: TaskRecord{4140d4c8 #42 A com.leaves.test.ActivityA U 0} Intent { act=com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA } Hist #2: ActivityRecord{416b48d8 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA} Intent { act=com.leaves.ipanel.ActivityA flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.ActivityA } ProcessRecord{41393ed0 8028:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} TaskRecord{4231cf40 #41 A com.leaves.ipanel U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } Hist #1: ActivityRecord{413c8430 u0 com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.leaves.ipanel/.MainActivity } ProcessRecord{41393ed0 8028:com.leaves.ipanel/u0a10061} TaskRecord{41350f60 #2 A com.android.launcher U 0} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } Hist #0: ActivityRecord{41616790 u0 com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher} Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher } ProcessRecord{41615818 628:com.android.launcher/1000}
可以看到，這次終于在一個(gè)新的task中啟動(dòng)了ActivityA.

上面我們測試的兩個(gè)Activity是在同一個(gè)應(yīng)用中，如果他們?cè)诓煌膽?yīng)用中呢，例如ActivityA跟MainActivity不在一個(gè)apk中，其實(shí)情況還是一樣的，只是這個(gè)時(shí)候，如果沒有在AndroidManifest.xml中設(shè)置taskAffinity，則他們兩個(gè)的taskAffinity是不一樣的。因?yàn)槟J(rèn)如果沒有設(shè)置taskAffinity，則taskAffinity跟包名是一樣的，所以，如果ActivityA跟MainActivity不在一個(gè)apk中，當(dāng)沒有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK時(shí)，則兩者應(yīng)該是在同一個(gè)task，但是如果有FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，則兩者應(yīng)該會(huì)在不同的task中。

總結(jié)：

如果沒有設(shè)置FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，且是從一個(gè)activity中啟動(dòng)另一個(gè)activity,即sourceRecord不為null,則設(shè)置新啟動(dòng)的TaskRecord為即sourceRecord的TaskRecord
如果設(shè)置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，則根據(jù)task的 affinity、intent、ComponentName等查找是否有合適的TaskRecord

這些工作的解析還是在ActivityStack.Java的startActivityUncheckedLocked函數(shù)中進(jìn)行的。

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