LNMP服务器安装配置（Rhel+Nginx+PHP+MySQL）
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LNMP服务器安装配置（Rhel+Nginx+PHP+MySQL）
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1、關閉selinux、配置防火墻，開啟80、3306端口
2、安裝nginx
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-e?--nodeps?`rpm?-qa|egrep?-i?"httpd|php"`??#刪除系統自帶的軟件包 [root@localhost?~]#?wget???#下載、安裝第三方yum源 [root@localhost?~]#?sh?./atomic???#安裝 Do?you?agree?to?these?terms??(yes/no)?[Default:?yes]?yes Configuring?the?[atomic]?yum?archive?for?this?system? Installing?the?Atomic?GPG?keys:?OK OK Enable?repo?by?default??(yes/no)?[Default:?yes]:? The?Atomic?Rocket?Turtle?archive?has?now?been?installed?and?configured?for?your?system The?following?channels?are?available: [root@localhost?~]#?yum?check-update???#更新yum源 [root@localhost?~]#?yum?-y?install?nginx? [root@localhost?~]#?service?nginx?start Starting?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] [root@localhost?~]#3、安裝MySQL
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?mysql?mysql-server?-y [root@localhost?~]#?chkconfig?mysqld?on [root@localhost?~]#?/etc/init.d/mysqld?start [root@localhost?~]#?cp?/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf?/etc/my.cnf? cp:?overwrite?`/etc/my.cnf'??y [root@localhost?~]#?mysql_secure_installation???#為root賬戶設置密碼 Enter?current?password?for?root?(enter?for?none):? OK,?successfully?used?password,?moving?on... Set?root?password??[Y/n]?Y New?password:? Re-enter?new?password:? Password?updated?successfully! Reloading?privilege?tables.....?Success!Remove?anonymous?users??[Y/n]?Y??...?Success!Disallow?root?login?remotely??[Y/n]?Y...?Success!Remove?test?database?and?access?to?it??[Y/n]?Y-?Dropping?test?database......?Success!-?Removing?privileges?on?test?database......?Success!Reload?privilege?tables?now??[Y/n]?Y...?Success!Thanks?for?using?MySQL![root@localhost?~]#?service?mysqld?restart4、安裝PHP5
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?php?php-fpm?-y [root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?php-mysql?php-gd?libjpeg*?php-imap?php-ldap?php-odbc?php-pear?php-xml?php-xmlrpc?php-mbstring?php-mcrypt??php-bcmath?php-mhash?libmcrypt?-y??#安裝PHP組件，使?PHP5?支持?MySQL [root@localhost?~]#?chkconfig?php-fpm?on [root@localhost?~]#?/etc/init.d/php-fpm?start Starting?php-fpm:??????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] [root@localhost?~]#5、配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/etc/nginx/nginx.conf?/etc/nginx/nginx.confbak [root@localhost?~]#?vim?/etc/nginx/nginx.conf user??????????????nginx?nginx;????#修改nginx運行賬號為：nginx組的nginx用戶 worker_processes??1; [root@localhost?~]#?cp?/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf?/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confbak [root@localhost?~]#?vim?/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conflocation?/?{root???/usr/share/nginx/html;index??index.php?index.html?index.htm;???#增加index.php#?example#ModSecurityEnabled?on;#ModSecurityConfig?/etc/nginx/modsecurity.conf;}location?~?\.php$?{????#取location的注釋,并將fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑root???????????html;fastcgi_pass???127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index??index.php;fastcgi_param?SCRIPT_FILENAME?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include????????fastcgi_params;}???[root@localhost?~]#?service?nginx?restart Stopping?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] Starting?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] [root@localhost?~]#6、php配置
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/etc/php.ini?/etc/php.inibak [root@localhost?~]#?vim?/etc/php.ini878?date.timezone?=?PRC314?disable_functions?=?passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,in?????i_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapesh?????ellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_c?????termid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,?posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,?posix_getgrgid,posix_ge?????tgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,?posix_getppid,posix_getpwna?????m,posix_getpwuid,?posix_getrlimit,?posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,?posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_se?????tegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,?posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_?????ttyname,posix_uname???#PHP禁用的函數，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數，可以刪除，取消禁用。375?expose_php?=?Off????#禁止顯示php版本的信息211?short_open_tag?=?ON???#支持php短標簽308?open_basedir?=?.:/tmp/??#設置表示允許訪問當前目錄(即PHP腳本文件所在之目錄)和/tmp/目錄,可以防止php***跨站,如果改了之后安裝程序有問題(例如：nginx可能網站根目錄下的文件會提示Access?Denied)，可以注銷此行，或者直接寫上程序的目錄open_basedir?=?/usr/share/nginx/html/:/tmp/[root@localhost?~]#7、配置php-fpm
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf?/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confbak [root@localhost?~]#?vim?/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user?=?nginx ;?RPM:?Keep?a?group?allowed?to?write?in?log?dir. group?=?nginx [root@localhost?~]#8、測試
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/usr/share/nginx/html/ [root@localhost?html]#?vim?index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> ~??? [root@localhost?html]#?service?nginx?restart Stopping?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] Starting?nginx:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] [root@localhost?html]#?service?php-fpm?restart Stopping?php-fpm:??????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] Starting?php-fpm:??????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??] [root@localhost?html]#在客戶端瀏覽器輸入服務器IP地址，可以看到相關的配置信息（無法查看可以將php.ini中expose_php設置為on、open_basedir注釋掉，或者直接寫上程序的目錄）！ 說明lnmp配置成功！
轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/ityunwei2017/1733287
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