本文資料引用來自華為云高校開發者第七期的課程資料以及華為云基于DevCloud的托馬斯商城微認證資料，本文僅是做了知識總結

零、重點知識

本項目使用的編程語言為Java

本項目使用的系統為CentOS, 用戶名為root

ECS購買流程：基礎配置、網絡配置、高級配置、確認配置

ECS的具體購買流程為 基礎配置 - 系統與鏡像選擇 - 硬盤配置 - 網絡配置

ECS計費模式：包年/包月、按需計費、競價計費

本項目使用云數據庫（RDS for MySQL）進行數據管理， 用戶名為root

RDS計費模式：包年/包月、按需計費

RDS實例類型：主備

RDS存儲類型：超高IO

RDS數據庫端口：3306

RDS數據庫字符集格式：utf8

VPC的全稱為 Virtual Private Cloud，意為虛擬私有云

ECS的全稱為 Elastic Compute Service，意為彈性云服務器

一個彈性公網IP智能給1個彈性云服務器使用

在虛擬私有云的創建過程中，DHCP能實現自動獲取IP的功能

敏捷項目管理存在能盡快地響應變化、能很好地滿足客戶的需求等特點

本項目中設計的過程包括云端環境配置、編譯構建、軟件部署

一、 華為云DevCloud的背景及意義

DevCloud知識點

DevOps由一天完成10次部署、基礎設施即代碼、敏捷基礎設施、敏捷系統管理、平臺即服務（Amazon）等相輔相成

DevOps是由Development（開發者）和Operations（運維者）兩個單詞合成的，目的是為了改善兩者之間的矛盾，打破兩者之間的壁壘：

• 不同的世界觀 運維人員要求項目穩定可靠，開發人員則要求代碼創新。
• 開發與運維之間腳本、配置、過程和環境存在差別
• 溝通問題 開發與運維團隊通常處于不同部門， 有不同的管理者

DevOps的五個要素

文化 打造一體化全功能團隊，打破開發與運維之間的隔閡

自動化 在某些階段使用自動化工具完成

精益

度量

分享

DevOps生命周期

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持續集成包括 計劃、編碼、構建、驗證

持續交付包括 計劃、編碼、構建、驗證、發布、部署

自動化包括 構建、驗證、發布、部署、運維/運營

監控包括 構建、驗證、發布、部署、運維/運營

敏捷

敏捷宣言

• 個體和互動 高于 流程和工具
• 可工作的軟件 高于 詳盡的文檔
• 客戶合作 高于合同談判
• 響應變化 高于 遵循計劃

敏捷原則

客戶滿意

擁抱變化

持續交付

跨功能

充分信任

面對面

可用的軟件

可持續開發

不斷完善

簡介

自組織

回顧總結

敏捷開發遵循軟件客觀規律，不斷的進行迭代開發，最終交付符合客戶價值的產品

二、基于華為云DevCloud的托馬斯商城解決方案

VPC（Virtual Private Cloud）虛擬私有云

用戶關于虛擬網絡的可執行操作：申請彈性帶寬/IP、創建子網、配置DHCP、設置安全組

安全組規則優先級：若有多個規則沖突，取其并集生效。

ECS（Elastic Cloud Server）彈性云服務器：一種可隨時獲取、可彈性伸縮的云服務器，可以幫助用戶打造可靠、安全、靈活、高效的應用環境

（RDS for MySQL）云數據庫 用戶名為root

RDS for MySQL的應用場景：loT、電子商務應用、電子政務、移動游戲

推送代碼使用的版本控制工具：Git、SVN

本項目中使用Git

編譯構建 將源代碼通過編譯生成軟件包并發布

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.edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3}#mermaid-svg-SLZcGGgIRO7jtvEI .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2}#mermaid-svg-SLZcGGgIRO7jtvEI .marker{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-SLZcGGgIRO7jtvEI .marker.cross{stroke:#333}:root { --mermaid-font-family: "trebuchet ms", verdana, arial;}#mermaid-svg-SLZcGGgIRO7jtvEI {color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);font: ;}Ant上傳軟件包到軟件發布庫

軟件部署

本次軟件部署的過程為：

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第一次的啟動/停止Tomcat服務為停止，第二次的啟動/停止Tomcat服務為啟動，啟動時將免費啟用應用運維服務的√去掉，才能成功保存并執行

部署應用的前一個步驟是編譯構建

三、基于華為云DevCloud的托馬斯商城技術原理

該項目使用的語言為Java

該項目使用的數據庫為云數據庫（RDS for MySQL）

該項目使用的開發框架為MVC框架

該項目用到的技術為jsp、servlet、ant打包、JDBC

四、基于華為云DevCloud的托馬斯商城項目管理

創建VPC時需要設置默認網段和默認子網

VPC的訪問控制有安全組和網絡ACL兩種，本項目中使用的是安全組

Tomcat安裝 http端口8080、ajp端口8009、shutdown端口8005

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的华为云高校开发者青年班第七期——DevCloud的托马斯商城部署——知识点总结的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。