Purism FAQ
<font size="37" color="#006248" face="幼圓"> <p align="center"> Purism FAQ </p> </font>
- 原文:https://puri.sm/faq/
- 原作者:Purism Team
- 翻譯者:冰焰火靈X 1079092922@qq.com
- 文章許可:CC BY-SA 4.0
- 注:帶#的是補充解釋。
尋找常見問題的答案:
Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions:
##關于 Purism
(About Purism)
你們招人嗎?
簡短的回答:是的。參見https://puri.sm/jobs/
更長的回答:Purism正在招聘大量的職位,甚至比我們的就業部分列出的還要多。如果你對所列的職位感興趣,或者有對于你想在我們組織中創建的職位的想法,請發送電子郵件到hr@puri.sm
帶著以下(#內容):
- 您擅長什么,或者想幫助我們做什么。
- 您是怎樣擅長這個的,或者你想怎么幫我們。
- 你為什么想參與Purism?
我們提供各種形式的補償和角色,包括志愿者、兼職、付費或保證金分成。請列出你需要的補償形式,并愿意接受。
Are you hiring?
Short answer: Yes. See https://puri.sm/jobs/
Longer answer: Purism is hiring for a great number of positions, even more than are listed in our jobs section. If you are interested in any of the listed positions, or have an idea of a position you’d like to create within our organization, please send an email to hr@puri.sm with the following:
- What you’re good at, or what you would like to help us with.
- How you got good at it, or how you’d like to help us.
- Why would you like to be involved with Purism?
We offer various forms of compensation and roles, from volunteer, part-time, paid, or margin share. Please list what forms of compensation you require and are amenable to.
我可以用現金買我的Librem嗎?
不幸的是,不行。如果你擔心隱私,你可以用比特幣支付。
Can I buy my Librem with cash?
Unfortunately, no. If you are worried about privacy, you can pay with bitcoin.
你們接受比特幣嗎?
是的,我們接受比特幣付款選項。
Do you take Bitcoin?
Yes, we take bitcoin as a payment option.
我如何提供幫助?
您可以通過購買Librem設備來提供幫助,并從更安全的計算體驗中獲益。
你也可以幫助我們完成我們目前正在做的項目,因為我們有時會捉襟見肘。
最后,最簡單的方法是在我們的社區論壇上幫助回答問題,與其他考慮Purism產品的人交流,傳播關于Purism的消息,愿意寫bug報告或用戶體驗,或者為我們的項目貢獻時間和/或金錢。
另一個項目是寫一篇關于你在切換到Librem或GNU/Linux的經驗的博客文章。
向james發送一封電子郵件。rufer(at)puri.sm 有關問題、附加信息或您愿意參與。
How can I contribute?
You can help by purchasing a Librem device and benefit from a more secure computing experience. You could also help us out with projects that we are currently working on as we are sometimes stretched thin. Finally, the easiest way would be to help answer questions in our community forums, engage with others that are considering Purism products, spreading the word about Purism, be willing to write in with bug reports or user experiences or donating time and/or money for our project. Another item would be to write a blog post about your experiences in switching to a Librem or to GNU/Linux in general. Send an email to james.rufer(at)puri.sm for questions, additional information or your willingness to be involved.
一家新興公司如何生產主板?
通過業務談判,我們為所有的工具授權參考設計和預付費用,這樣我們就可以做少量的生產,盡管每單位價格更高。它不便宜,但它是可能的!Purism的創始人 Todd - Weaver 已經建立了十多年的這種關系。
How Does an Emerging Company Manufacture a Motherboard?
Through business negotiations we license reference designs and prepay for all the tooling, so that we can do small quantity fabrication, albeit at a higher per-unit price. It is not inexpensive, but it is possible! Purism’s founder, Todd Weaver, has built up these relationships for over a decade.
Purism是非盈利的還是公司?
Purism是一個社會目標公司!
Is Purism a non-profit or corporation?
Purism is a Social Purpose Corporation!
Purism 建立在哪里?
簡短的回答:美國加利福尼亞州,舊金山南部。
更長的答案:全世界。Purism的零部件來自中國大陸、臺灣、日本和美國。Purism 構建,組裝,質量控制測試,和交付我們全部的硬件,來自我們舊金山南部的設施。Purism 有著來自世界各地的員工,承包商和志愿者。
Where is Purism based?
Short answer: South San Francisco, CA USA
Longer answer: Worldwide. Purism sources component parts from China, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States. Purism builds, assembles, quality control tests, and delivers all our hardware from our South San Francisco facility, USA. Purism has employees, contractors, and volunteers from around the world.
##對于初學者
For Beginners
是否有關于PureOS/Linux的教程視頻或附加信息?
通常,當我們想到一個操作系統時,我們會考慮它的外觀和感覺。這被稱為用戶界面或用戶體驗。PureOS 3 使用被稱為Gnome 3 的圖形用戶界面 (GUI,有時也被稱為“桌面環境”)。
關于這個用戶界面的信息可以在這里找到:
- https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JU2f_jkPRq4
Are there any tutorial videos or additional information on PureOS/Linux?
Often times when we think of an operating system we think of how it looks and feels. This is called the user interface or user experience. PureOS 3 uses a Graphical User Interface (GUI, also sometimes called “Desktop Environment”) called Gnome 3. Information on this user interface can be found here:
https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JU2f_jkPRq4
我能像在其他電腦和設備上一樣瀏覽互聯網嗎?
當然!我們預先安裝了兩個不同的互聯網瀏覽器,讓您可以自由地瀏覽網頁和訪問您想要的網站。
Purism 的 “PureBrowser” 是基于數百萬人所熟知和喜愛的“Mozilla技術”^1。所有的同步功能都在盒子里,而且是預先安裝了一些最好的安全,隱私以及社區提供的安全擴展。
您還可以安裝和使用Tor。如果你不熟悉Tor,Tor會以一種加密的方式將你的互聯網流量從服務器發送到服務器,這樣你就可以在網絡上真正保持匿名狀態。
如果您認為合適,也可以安裝其他常見的瀏覽器,但是沒有我們的瀏覽器提供的隱私、安全和安全保護。我們認為您會喜歡這些瀏覽器以及它們提供的優于其他選項的舒適。
我們給你工具,讓你可以很容易地瀏覽你認為合適的東西。
Can I browse the internet in the same way as on other computers and devices?
Sure! We pre-install two different Internet browsers, to allow you the freedom to surf the web and go to the sites you want.
Purism-designed “PureBrowser” is based upon best of breed “Mozilla technologies”* that millions know and love. All syncing features work out of the box and it is pre-installed with some of the best safety, privacy and security extensions that the community has to offer. You can also install and use Tor. If you аre unfamiliar with Tor, Tor bounces your internet traffic around the world from server to server in an encrypted fashion so that you can truly remain anonymous while being online.Other common browsers are available for you to install as well if you see fit but without the privacy, security and safety protections our browsers provide. We think that you will like these browsers and the comfort they provide over the other options.
We give you the tools and we make it easy for you to browse as you see fit.
*: Mozilla’s wording, not ours…
我還可以用Librem打印圖片和文檔嗎?
為了讓你的打印機發揮作用,我們將所有可用的驅動程序包含進來。請通過與打印機制造商進行檢查,確保其性能。
Can I still print pictures and documents with a Librem?
We include all available drivers in order for your printer to function. Please ensure capability by checking with your printer manufacturer.
我可以看Netflix、Hulu、YouTube和Amazon Prime嗎?
Netflix、Hulu和Amazon Prime都通過限制DRM技術發布內容,而 Purism 本身不支持,通過 PureBrowser 或Chromium。但是,如果你選擇,還有其他瀏覽器可以自由安裝。
Youtube支持HTML5,無需額外輸入即可播放。
Can I watch Netflix, Hulu, YouTube and Amazon Prime?
Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime distribute content with restrictive DRM technologies that Purism does not support natively through PureBrowser or Chromium. However, there are other browsers that you are free to install if you choose to.
Youtube supports HTML5 and will play without additional input.
你能用淺顯的英語向我解釋為什么我應該關心我電腦上的安全和隱私問題嗎?
同樣的原因,你擔心那些不受歡迎的人進入你的房子,偷窺你的窗戶,或者在你家里安裝攝像頭。這些相同的物理直接適用于數字版權的權利。您不應讓不希望出現的人員接觸到您的數字文件、照片、電子郵件、網站歷史記錄或您的相機或麥克風。你的家是你的私人生活,你的數字生活應該享有同樣的權利和保護。
Can you explain to me in plain English why I should be concerned about security and privacy issues on my computer?
The same reasons you are concerned over unwanted people entering your property, peeping through your windows, or installing cameras in your house. These same physical rights apply directly to digital rights. You should not want unwanted people having access to your digital files, your photos, emails, website history, or your camera or microphone. Your home is your private life, your digital life should have the same rights and protections.
我是否需要特殊的專有硬件、軟件或電纜來使用Librem?
不!我們討厭那些專有的東西! 你的Librem將會用工業標準,比如HDMI,USB,硬件,市場零件,所有的軟件都是自由的,自由的。RAM,硬盤或固態硬盤,電池和電源供應都是“現成的”,可以在網上和大盒子店購買。
Do I need special proprietary hardware, software or cables to use a Librem?
No! We hate those proprietary things! Your Librem will work with industry standards such as HDMI, USB, hardware after market parts and all software is free and libre. RAM, hard drives or solid state drives, batteries and power supplies are all “off the shelf” and available for purchase from online and big box stores.
我還需要殺毒軟件嗎?
PureOS基于Linux內核中最私密、最安全的基礎,這在很大程度上消除了對Windows和OSX的反病毒和惡意軟件保護的需要。除了常規的安全更新之外,應用程序還會檢查安全性漏洞和后門,然后使用沙箱來進一步保護您的文件不受攻擊。這些服務不需要用戶輸入,只需要簡單地工作。只需一次單擊,就可以立即更新所有內容。此外,我們還將對GRsecurity進行評估,作為對某一內核級威脅的積極防御。
Do I still need antivirus software?
PureOS is based upon the most private and secure foundation in computing, the Linux kernel, that largely eliminates the need for antivirus and malware protection that plague Windows and OSX. In addition to regular security updates, applications are reviewed for security exploits and backdoors, then sandboxed to further protect your files from attack. These services require no user input and just work and work simply. Everything gets updated at once with one simple click. We are additionally evaluating GRsecurity as a proactive defense against some kernel level threats.
你們有應用商店嗎?
是的! 我們擁有一個名為“軟件”的應用程序倉庫,其中許多不同的應用程序可為您提供更多的游戲、生產力、視頻、圖形和辦公的選擇。
Do you have an app store?
Yes! We have an app store called “Software” where many different applications are available giving you many additional gaming, productivity, video, graphics, and office choices.
Librem是否預裝了Flash、Silverlight、Java和其他插件?
不,它沒有,因為這些都是主要的安全問題。由于這些安全問題,大多數網站都在轉向HTML5。但是,您可以安裝一個支持這個專有軟件的操作系統,但是要記住這是一個糟糕的安全實踐。
Does a Librem have Flash, Silverlight, Java and other plug-ins preinstalled?
No, it does not, as these are major security issues. Most websites are switching to HTML5 due to these security issues. However, you can install an OS which supports this proprietary software, but have in mind that this is a bad security practice.
我如何聽音樂、看視頻或看我的照片?
PureOS預裝了一些應用程序,讓你可以查看和編輯圖片和視頻,播放你的音樂。
How do I listen to music, watch videos or view my pictures?
PureOS comes pre-installed with applications that allow you to view and edit pictures & video and play your music.
如果我有問題,我該如何與一個真實的人交談?
你可以給我們寫封電子郵件。sm或在我們的論壇發帖。
我們都知道,在Freenode上的IRC聊天室懸掛的#purism
How do I talk to a real person if I have a problem?
You can write us an email at support(at)puri.sm or post in our forums.
We are known to hang around the #purism IRC channel on Freenode.
我的Windows / Mac電腦里還有最喜歡的程序。我還能使用它們嗎?
是也不是。沒有Windows的應用程序會在PureOS上運行。但是,一些Windows應用程序可以使用名為Wine的應用程序運行。請訪問www.winehq.org查看您的程序的可用性。為蘋果產品設計的應用程序不能在基于GNU/Linux的機器上運行,比如Librem。
此外,您還可以在我們的虛擬盒應用程序盒中運行Windows或蘋果操作系統,這將允許您運行所需的應用程序。
還請注意,基于Windows的程序作為非自由源/專有代碼運行,如果您選擇安裝,則 Purism 不能保證您的Librem將繼續安全。我們不建議這樣做,為了您自己的隱私和安全,不過,歡迎您的到來,因為Librem是您的機器。
I still have favorite programs from my Windows/Mac computer. Can I still use them?
Yes and no. No Windows applications will run natively on PureOS. However, some Windows applications can be run with an application called Wine. Please go to www.winehq.org to check on the availability of your program. Applications designed for Apple products can not run on a GNU/Linux based machine such as a Librem.
Additionally, you can also run Windows or Apple operating systems within our virtual box application, Boxes, which would allow you to run the applications that you need.
Please also note that Windows based programs run as non-free source/proprietary code and Purism can not offer a guarantee that your Librem will continue to be secure if you choose to install. We do not recommend doing this for your own privacy and security but you are welcome to as the Librem is your machine.
我習慣使用安卓手機和Windows桌面。這種計算機的工作是否與我所使用過的一樣?
所有操作系統在比較時都有不同之處,例如,像Android這樣的移動操作系統和像Windows這樣以計算機為中心的操作系統。蘋果與Windows也有不同之處。然而,每個操作系統都允許你做相同或相似的事情——它可能只是一個不同的按鈕來按或圖標去點擊。
Web瀏覽器、應用程序和文件管理器將以您在其他設備上使用的方式在PureOS / Librem中工作。它們看起來可能和你習慣的有點不同,但它們會把你帶到同一個地方。
I’m used to using an Android phone and a Windows desktop. Will this computer work the same as what I’m used to?
All operating systems have their differences when comparing, for instance, a mobile operating system like Android to a computer focused one like Windows. Apple has differences from Windows as well. However, each operating system allows you to do the same or similar things – it may just be a different button to push or icon to click.
Web browsers, applications and file managers will all work in PureOS/Librem in ways that you are used to on other devices. They may look a little different than what you’re used to, but they will get you to the same place.
我聽說我必須輸入復雜的命令在一個叫終端的東西上使用Linux。
你不需要。在Windows、Apple和谷歌機器上也有一個“終端”,但與這些操作系統一樣,復雜的命令行也在逐漸消失,取而代之的是圖形用戶界面(GUI)。PureOS確實有一個終端,就像所有的Linux發行版一樣,但是在許多情況下,對于新用戶來說,它是不需要的。
I’ve heard that I have to type in complicated commands to use Linux in something called a terminal.
You don’t have to. There is also a “terminal” in Windows, Apple and Google machines as well but like those operating systems, complicated command lines are going away in favor of graphic user interface (GUI) focus. PureOS does have a terminal just like all Linux distributions but it is not needed in many situations for newer users.
GNU/Linux不只是為黑客、程序員和開發人員準備的嗎?我必須是計算機專家才能使用PureOS或Librem嗎?
不,一點也不。實際上,有很多人使用GNU/Linux來為各種操作系統(不僅僅是Linux)編寫和開發應用程序,但是GNU/Linux很容易被各種級別的計算技術人員使用。
PureOS被設計為用戶友好,它使用了最流行的桌面環境之一,被稱為Gnome 3。Gnome 3在觸摸和傳統的鼠標和鍵盤的用戶輸入中工作得很好,便于使用。Librem具有眾所周知的傳統端口,并且如果需要更換一些需要更換的部件,就可以輕松地進行更換。
Isn’t GNU/Linux just for hackers, programmers and developers? Do I have to be a computer expert to use PureOS or a Librem?
No, not at all. There are many people that do in fact use GNU/Linux to program and develop applications for various operating systems (not just for Linux) but GNU/Linux is easily used by many people of all levels of computing skill.
PureOS is designed to be user friendly by utilizing one of the most popular desktop environments available called Gnome 3. Gnome 3 works well with both touch and traditional mouse and keyboard user inputs to allow for easy use. The Librem has well known traditional ports and utilizes off the shelf parts for easy replacement if something needs replaced.
什么是 FLOSS?
FLOSS是自由開放源代碼軟件的縮寫,它的源代碼對公眾開放,允許修改、改進或用戶想做的任何其他事情。它給予你自由。
What is FLOSS?
FLOSS stands for Free/Libre Open Source Software and is software with its source code available to the public and allowed to be modified, improved or whatever else users feel like doing do it. It grants you freedom.
什么是 GNU / Linux ?
一個 “Linux” 操作系統,正確地描述為GNU/Linux,是一個基于Linux內核的操作系統。Linux內核是由Linus Torvalds創建的,最初是為了他在大學期間使用。它被用于GNU操作系統。由Richard Stallman創建的GNU是除去內核之外的整個操作系統。所以,當人們說 “Linux操作系統” 時,他們應該說“GNU/Linux操作系統”,甚至是“GNU 操作系統”。
托瓦茲和斯托爾曼都免費向世界發布了他們的軟件。
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
What is GNU/Linux?
A “Linux” operating system, properly described as GNU/Linux, is an operating system based upon the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel was created by Linus Torvalds initially for his own use during his years in college. It was used with the GNU operating system. GNU, created by Richard Stallman, is the entire operating system, minus the kernel. So, when people say “Linux operating system” they should be saying “GNU/Linux operating system”, or even a “GNU operating system”.
Both Torvalds and Stallman released their software to the world for free.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
Free 和 Libre 之間的區別是什么?
英語語言更經常使用“Free”一詞來描述一些令免費的東西,而FLOSS中的所有軟件都是免費的,而不是強制性地這樣做。FLOSS 的重要部分是,您可以自由檢查、 學習、 修改它以滿足您的需要,而不受版權許可的任何限制——這將禁止您按照自己的意愿使用它。
通常說“free as in freedom”。
What is the difference between free and libre?
English language more often uses word “free” to describe something that is gratis – while it is true that all the software in FLOSS is gratis, it is not mandatory to be like that. The important part of FLOSS is that is has the liberty to be examined, learn about it, modify it to your needs without any restriction of copyright license which forbids you to use it as you want.
Often said it is “free as in freedom”.
Librem 和 PureOS 會讓我和我的家人在網上安全嗎?
是的。結合使用Linux內核作為操作系統的基礎,以及各種增強功能,如GR安全系統、 PureBrowser內的隱私專用插件和硬件殺滅開關,您作為用戶在線時可以獲得很多安全和安保。
Will the Librem and PureOS keep me and my family safe online?
Yes. Combined with utilizing the Linux kernel as the base of the operating system along with various enhancements such as GR Security, privacy focused add-ons within PureBrowser and the hardware kill switches give you as the user a lot of safety and security while online.
##Librem 設備
(Librem Devices)
它們在商店或網上有售嗎?
在我們的網上商店可以買到Librems。將產品帶入大箱子商店是 Purism 在路線圖上的一件事。
Are they available in stores or online?
Librems are available on our online store. Getting the product into big box stores is something that is on the Purism road map.
我能在我的Librem筆記本上安裝不同的操作系統嗎?
當我們在預加載PureOS時,除了 Parabola、 Trisquel 和其他幾個版本之外,PureOS是GNU/Linux發行版中最嚴格的——我們從Linux內核中刪除所有二進制文件——您可以輕松地安裝任何不那么嚴格的最新 GNU/Linux 發行版,比如 Fedora、 Debian 和 Ubuntu。你甚至可以把它們和PureOS一起安裝,然后簡單的從屏幕上選擇運行的操作系統。
我們還沒有嘗試過安裝一個基于非GNU /Linux的操作系統,但是Librem是您的計算機,所以您可以隨意使用它,即使這包括安裝非自由的Windows或其他操作系統。我們顯然不推薦這樣做,但這是你的電腦,你可以用它來做你想做的事。
Can I install a different OS on my Librem laptop?
While we are preloading PureOS which, alongside Parabola, Trisquel and few others, is the strictest of GNU/Linux distributions—we strip all binary blobs from the Linux kernel—you can easily install any less strict up-to-date GNU/Linux distribution, such as Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu. You can even install them alongside PureOS, and simply choose what OS to run from the boot screen.
We have not tried installing a non-GNU/Linux-based operating system, but the Librem is your computer, so you can do with it whatever you wish, even if that includes installing non-free Windows or other operating systems. We obviously don’t recommend this, but it is your computer to do what you wish with it.
你能添加升級嗎?
是的,我們會定制你的Librem。您也可以旋開背面并添加自己的升級。
Can you add upgrades?
Yes, we will customize your Librem to order. You can also unscrew the back and add your own upgrades.
Librem設備使用Non-ECC RAM或ECC內存嗎?
非ECC。因為ECC RAM除了選擇支持ECC的CPU之外,還需要修改主板。
Do Librem devices use non-ECC RAM or ECC RAM?
Non-ECC. Because ECC RAM takes modifying the motherboard in addition to selecting a CPU that supports ECC.
你是自己做的,還是來自第三方的?
他們是為我們定制的。
Do you make the case yourself, or are they from a third party?
They were custom fabricated for us.
你們在全球范圍內發貨嗎?
簡短回答:是的。
更長的回答:我們可以在任何地方運送貨物,并提供免費的國際航運,但客戶負責海關清關/關稅和地方稅。國際貨運可能會受到海關的處理和附加費的影響,海關政策因國家而異,所以你應該聯系當地的海關辦事處獲取更多信息。當需要辦理清關手續時,可能會延誤到港時間。如果您通常可以從美國訂購產品并將其運給您,那么您可以以同樣的方式從 Purism 訂購。
Do you ship worldwide?
Short answer: Yes.
Longer answer: We can ship pretty much anywhere, and offer free international shipping, but the customer is responsible for customs clearing/duties, and local taxation. International shipments may be subject to customs processing and additional charges, customs policies vary from country to country, therefore you should contact your local customs office for more information. When customs clearance procedures are required, it can cause delays in arrival. If you can normally order product from the U.S. and have it shipped to you, then you can order from Purism in the same manner.
你們的電腦上有磁盤加密軟件嗎?如果沒有,那么磁盤加密的最佳選擇是什么呢?
在安裝過程中,我們提供了加密主目錄的選項。全磁盤加密(與任何基于GNU/Linux的系統一樣)需要在安裝期間進行加密。如果你想要主目錄加密,我們幫你搞定。如果你想要全磁盤加密,你可以從USB接口安裝操作系統。
Do your computers come with disk encrypting software? If not, what are the best options for disk encryption?
We ship with the option, during setup, to encrypt your home directory. Full disk encryption (as with any GNU/Linux based system) requires you to do it during installation. If you want home directory encryption, we got you covered. If you want full disk encryption, you can install the OS from a USB stick to get that.
這些設備是如何發貨的?
在美國聯邦快遞公司,以及國際貨運公司。
How are the devices shipped?
By FedEx in USA, and USPS for International shipments.
硬件殺滅開關(HKS)如何工作?為什么它們是重要的?
HKS在物理上切斷了手機/網絡攝像頭的電源,以及設備中的無線/藍牙無線設備。在一些案例中,大型政府機構或附近的黑客遠程訪問這些設備,打開電腦,或者通過麥克風或網絡攝像頭查看或監聽。把攝像機打開和關閉的軟件解決方案很容易被繞過。HKS從物理上切斷了附件的電子電路。沒有電力, 不運作。當開關被打開的時候,配件就很簡單地關閉了,無法遠程打開。
這對于安全特性和您自己的想法很重要。你不再需要擔心私人通信被錄下來,或者有人通過網絡攝像頭監視你。父母尤其可以享受這一特征,以幫助保護他們的孩子。
WiFi的開關可以打開,同時拔出以太網的電線將確保您的真正離線計算的便利。然后當你想用麥克風/網絡攝像頭或無線/藍牙的時候,只要打開開關,就能把電源恢復到附件里。
How do the Hardware Kill Switches (HKS) work? Why do they matter?
The HKS physically cut the power going to the microphone/webcam and the wifi/bluetooth radios in the device. There have been several cases where either big government agencies or nearby hackers have remotely accessed these devices to turn on computers or otherwise view or listen in through the microphone or web camera. Software solutions of turning the camera on and off can be easily bypassed. The HKS physically cut the electronic circuit to the accessory. No power, no work. When the switches are thrown the accessory is, quite simply, off, and can not be remotely turned back on.
This matters as a security feature and for your own piece of mind. No longer do you have to worry about private communications being recorded or someone looking back at you through the webcam. Parents can especially enjoy this feature to help protect their children.
The switch for the WiFi can be thrown and along with pulling out the ethernet cord will ensure you the convenience of true off line computing. Then when you want to use either the microphone/web camera or the WiFi/Bluetooth, simply return power to the accessory by turning the switch.
使用Librem有什么好處?
Librem運行PureOS作為操作系統。這個操作系統是基于Linux內核的,隱私和安全專家認為這是非常安全的。這是由于它是自由軟件,源代碼是可用的,這意味著具有適當技術技能的人可以很容易地閱讀、查看和理解操作系統的語言。你所使用的操作系統,比如Windows和OS X是不自由的,源代碼是由微軟和蘋果公司控制的。這個非自由的軟件,源代碼在專有的操作系統中是不可用的,因此不可能完全閱讀和理解計算機語言,因此不可能完全知道你的微軟或蘋果電腦正在做什么,或者它是否安全。
What are the benefits of using a Librem?
The Librem runs PureOS as it’s operating system. This operating system is based upon the Linux kernel and is viewed by privacy and security experts as being incredibly secure. This is due to it being free software where the source code is available, meaning that people with proper technical skill can easily read, view and understand the language of the operating system. Operating systems that you are used to such as Windows and OS X are non-free and the source code is held by Microsoft and Apple. This non-free software, where the source code is not available in proprietary OSes makes it impossible to fully read and understand the computer language thereby making it impossible to fully know what your Microsoft or Apple based computer is doing or if it is secure.
在盒子里有什么?
你的Librem和電源線。
What do I get in the box?
Your Librem and power cord.
什么是Librem ?
Librem這個名字來源于制作一臺真正自由的筆記本電腦的愿望。Libre是一個形容詞,意思是“自由的,不受限制”,用來區別于免費的意思 “Free of Charge”。在gnu/linux社區中,Libre(#這個詞)被廣泛地使用,以表明軟件是自由的,因為它的源代碼是可用的,而不是那些無法查看源代碼的非自由軟件。Libre也可以很容易地翻譯成各種語言。添加“m”是為了幫助它(#發音的時候)卷舌頭。
What is a Librem?
The Librem name originated with the desire to make a truly freedom respecting laptop. Libre is an adjective meaning “free, at liberty” and is used to distinguish it from gratis which means “free of charge”. Libre is used extensively in the GNU/Linux community to show that software is free in the sense that its source code is available as opposed to non-free software where the source code can not be viewed. Libre also translates easily to a variety of languages. The “m” was added to help it roll of the tongue.
Librem的箱子(主體)是什么?
外殼是純鋁,帶有黑色陽極氧化處理。
What the Librem’s cases (bodies) made of?
The outer shell is solid aluminum with a black anodized finish.
我在哪里可以看到你們的保修/退貨政策?
請參閱保單頁面以獲得我們的擔保、退貨和退款政策。
Where can I read about your warranty/return policy?
See the policies page for our warranty, returns & refunds policy.
為什么這么貴?支付更多費用的好處是什么?
我們正在努力降低librem的價格。事實上,我們在2016年4月將Librem 13的價格降低了200多美元!簡而言之,這完全是供求關系的經濟學問題。隨著對尊重隱私和安全計算的需求越來越大,價格將會下降,因為我們將能夠為我們出色的計算機訂購更多的部件。
事實是,我們需要資金來發展成為一項業務。我們的利潤率已經很低了。支持一個注重隱私和安全的計算機制造商的好處是巨大的,但幫助我們的決定是你的。
Why does it cost so much? What’s the benefits of paying more?
We are working hard to bring down the price of the Librems. In fact, we were able to reduce the price of the Librem 13 in April 2016 by over $200! In the simplest terms, it is the sheer economics of supply and demand. As there is more demand for privacy respecting and secure computing, the price will come down because as we will be able to order more parts for our wonderful computers.
The truth is that we need capital in order to grow as a business. We are already working with thin margins. The benefits to supporting a privacy and security focused computer manufacturer are vast but the decision to help us is yours.
為什么它成本這么多?支付更多費用的好處是什么?
我們正在努力降低Librem的價格。事實上,我們在2016年4月將Librem 13的價格降低了200多美元!簡而言之,這完全是供求關系的經濟學問題。隨著對尊重隱私和安全計算的需求越來越大,價格將會下降,因為我們將能夠為我們出色的計算機訂購更多的部件。
事實是,我們需要資金來發展成為一項業務。我們的利潤率已經很低了。支持一個注重隱私和安全的計算機制造商的好處是巨大的,但幫助我們的決定是你的。
We are working hard to bring down the price of the Librems. In fact, we were able to reduce the price of the Librem 13 in April 2016 by over $200! In the simplest terms, it is the sheer economics of supply and demand. As there is more demand for privacy respecting and secure computing, the price will come down because as we will be able to order more parts for our wonderful computers.
The truth is that we need capital in order to grow as a business. We are already working with thin margins. The benefits to supporting a privacy and security focused computer manufacturer are vast but the decision to help us is yours.
為什么它這么貴?
一些用戶認為Librem非常有價值。其他人則認為它太貴了。這完全取決于你住在哪里,以及你把劇本和什么比較。如果你把Librem和其他高端個人電腦(如高端聯想(Lenovo)或MacBook Pro)進行逐一對比,它的定價相當,甚至更低。如果你把Librem比作在使用過的2008年Thinkpad上安裝GNU/Linux,那么它是很昂貴的。隨著銷售量的增加,我們將能夠以更低的價格獲得和采購零部件。規模經濟將在未來使價格下降。Librem是一個堅固的,手工制作的,非常高質量的,精品的“微釀”計算機,在我們的美國工廠中精心組裝。
Why is it so expensive?
Some users think the Librem is a very good value. Others think it is too expensive. This all depends on where you live, and what you are comparing the Librem to. If you compare the Librem, feature by feature, to other high end PCs, such as a high end Lenovo or a MacBook Pro it is priced comparably, or even lower priced. If you compare the Librem to installing GNU/Linux on a used 2008 Thinkpad, it’s expensive. As sales volume increases we will be able to obtain and source components at a lower price. Economies of scale will bring prices down in the future. The Librem is a solid, hand-built, very high quality, boutique “microbrewed” computer, assembled with care to your specifications in our facility in the USA.
Librem是否有替換和升級部件?
是的,可以訂購無線卡、RAM、 2.5寸 SATA驅動器 和M2 SSD、 電源適配器。電池在美國國內可以買到,電池的國際運輸是根據具體情況而定的(由于諸如此類的承運人限制)。
Will the Librem have replacement and upgrade parts?
Yes, it is possible to order replacements for the wireless card, RAM, 2.5″ SATA drive and M.2 SSD, power adapter. Batteries are available within the USA, international shipment for batteries is on a case-by-case basis (due to carrier restrictions such as these).
##PureOS 和 軟件 (PureOS & Software)
我可以匿名瀏覽嗎?
是的,你可以安裝和設置洋蔥路由器(Tor)。
Tor提供在線匿名服務,旨在保護您的隱私,防御網絡監控和流量分析。Tor阻止人們了解你的位置或瀏覽習慣。
Can I browse anonymously?
Yes, you can install and setup The Onion Router (Tor).
Tor provides anonymity online, designed to protect your privacy, defending against network surveillance and traffic analysis. Tor prevents people from learning your location or browsing habits.
我可以在 Librem 上安裝 Debian、 Redhat 和 Ubuntu嗎?
是的,您可以自由地為另一個操作系統刪除默認的 Purism OS(這是基于Debian測試版的),但是重要的是要注意安裝一個非自由的發行版將包含神秘的軟件,您不能確切地知道它到底做了什么。因此,我們建議使用任何自由的 GNU / Linux發行版。Debian(main)也是一個完全自由的發行版,但它提供了一個從非自由來源安裝的選項。
Can I install Debian, Redhat, Ubuntu on a Librem?
Yes, you have the freedom to remove the default Purism OS (which is Debian Testing based) for another OS, but it important to note installing a non-free distribution will contain mystery software, which you cannot know with certainty what it actually does. So it is our recommendation to use any free GNU/Linux distributions. Debian (main) is also a completely free distribution, but it offers installation from non-free sources as an option.
Can I install Debian, Redhat, Ubuntu on a Librem?
Yes, you have the freedom to remove the default Purism OS (which is Debian Testing based) for another OS, but it important to note installing a non-free distribution will contain mystery software, which you cannot know with certainty what it actually does. So it is our recommendation to use any free GNU/Linux distributions. Debian (main) is also a completely free distribution, but it offers installation from non-free sources as an option.
我可以運行Windows應用程序嗎?
是也不是。您可以使用三個可用的應用程序:Wine、 Play on Linux 和Crossover,在基于GNU/Linux的機器上運行Windows應用程序。請查看他們網站上的列表,以了解與您感興趣的特定應用程序的兼容性。從技術上講,您可以使用我們的虛擬機應用程序, Boxes,在PureOS中運行完整的Windows操作系統,并運行您喜歡的所有Windows應用程序。就像所有的虛擬機一樣,你的Librem的性能也會下降。
請注意,在隱私或安全方面,Purism 不建議做任何這些方法。運行 .exe 或 .msi 安裝程序可以打開計算機的安全漏洞,惡意軟件和其他隱私問題。但是,如果您感興趣或需要運行某個Windows應用程序,則可以這樣做。
Can I run Windows applications?
Yes and no. You can use three available applications, Wine, Play on Linux and Crossover, to run Windows applications on a GNU/Linux based machine. Please check the listings on their websites for compatibility with the particular application that you are interested in running. For the more technically inclined, you can use our included virtual machine application, Boxes, to run a full Windows operating system inside PureOS and run any and all Windows application that you like. As with all virtual machines, there will be a performance decline of your Librem.
Please note that Purism cannot recommend doing any of these methods for privacy or security purposes. Running a .exe or.msi installer can open one’s computer to security holes, malware and other privacy concerns. However, this can be done if you are interested or need to run a certain Windows application.
PureOS 可以保護我免受病毒、惡意軟件和敲詐者嗎?
從本質上說,PureOS不受大多數形式的病毒和惡意軟件的影響,因為它是基于Linux內核的。用最簡單的話說,內核是任何操作系統的基礎。從那里,我們預先安裝了進一步的保護措施,以確保你的安全、隱私和安全。
GrSecurity通過加強Linux內核,密封潛在的漏洞和安全漏洞提供了額外的安全保障。它是一種通過減少內核可能看到的威脅來保護內核的方法。
ClamAV是一種反病毒和惡意軟件保護工具。
簡單的防火墻通過不允許連接到你的電腦來幫助你保持安全。
這些服務是免費提供的,幾乎不需要用戶的輸入。
此外,我們的硬件關閉開關允許您物理切斷與藍牙和WiFi的連接,讓您真正的離線計算。
Can PureOS protect me from viruses, malware and cryptolocker?
By its nature, PureOS is immune from most forms of virus and malware because it is based upon the Linux kernel. In simplest terms, the kernel is the foundation of any operating system. From there, we pre-install further protections in order to help keep you safe, private and secure.
GrSecurity provides added security by hardening the Linux kernel, sealing potential leaks and security holes. It is an approach to secure the kernel by reducing the threats the kernel could see.
ClamAV is an anti-virus and malware protection tool.
Uncomplicated Fire Wall helps to keep you secure by not allowing connections to your computer.
These services are provided free of cost and with little necessary input from the user.
Further, our Hardware Kill Switches allow for you to physically cut the connection to Bluetooth and WiFi allowing you true offline computing.
你有沒有貼廣告或者偷賣我的數據?
沒有。簡單來說,我們不會向您展示廣告,也不關心挖掘您的數據。你的數據,你的照片,你的瀏覽歷史——那是屬于你自己的。我們作為一家公司存在,因為我們個人想要更好地控制我們自己的數據。我們認為您會這樣做。
Do you put up ads or steal and sell my data?
No. Quite simply, we will not show you advertisements nor do we care about mining your data. Your data, your pictures, your browsing history – that’s for you and you alone. We exist as a company because we personally wanted to have better control of our own data. And we think you do to.
我如何使用PureOS?
有問題嗎?在我們的論壇上,在Twitter上,或者向 support@puri.sm 給我們發一封電子郵件。
How do I use PureOS?
Have a question? Ask us and the community in our forums, on Twitter or send us an email at support(at)puri.sm
PureOS與其他GNU/Linux發行版有何不同?
PureOS基于另一個名為Debian的GNU/Linux操作系統。Debian認為,正如我們所做的,軟件應該是自由(Free/Libre)和開源 (OpenSource) 的。我們包括我們自己的“Spin”,包括安全特性和一些最好的應用程序,以提供巨大的生產力和樂趣。我們還包含了 PureBrowser,這是一個基于著名的Mozilla技術的關注隱私和安全的web瀏覽器。PureBrowser將所有的猜測(GuessWork)都排除在安全私密瀏覽之外,同時保持你所習慣的體驗。
How is PureOS different from other GNU/Linux distributions?
PureOS is based on another GNU/Linux OS called Debian. Debian believes, as we do, that software should be free/libre and open source. We include our own “spin”, include security features and bundle some of the best applications to provide tremendous productivity and enjoyment. We also include PureBrowser, a privacy and security focused web browser based upon well-known Mozilla technologies. PureBrowser takes all of the guesswork out of having secure and private browsing while maintaining the experience that you are used to.
其他安裝的應用程序接收更新的頻率是多少?
應用程序的編寫者和維護者經常進行更新、新特性和Bug修復(在需要時)。由于這在很大程度上是基于他們自己的計劃,所以無法提供一個確定的時間框架。
How often do other installed applications receive updates?
There are frequent updates, new features and bug fixes (when needed) by the writers and maintainers of the application. A set time frame can not be provided as this is largely based upon their own plans.
PureOS多久會收到更新?
PureOS每天都有安全更新和Bug修復。
How often will PureOS receive updates?
PureOS is updated daily with security updates and bug fixes.
如何找到通用Windows或Mac軟件的替代程序?
許多用戶不知道他們想要使用的某些專有Windows或Mac軟件有哪些可供選擇的程序。確定有哪些替代程序的最簡單方法是打開“添加/刪除應用程序”,在這里您可以按名稱鍵入您熟悉的軟件,以查看替代程序列表。您可以很容易地安裝它們,嘗試它們,并從“添加/刪除應用程序”中刪除它們。如果沒有匹配您正在尋找的確切名稱,您可以按類別瀏覽,或者泛化您的搜索。如果你喜歡網絡搜索,你可以使用osalt.com。
這是 "Excel" 的一個例子:
這是 "PhotoShop" 的一個例子:
這是"視頻通話"的一個例子:
How to find alternative programs to common Windows or Mac software?
A lot of users are unaware of what alternative programs are available for certain proprietary Windows or Mac software they would like to use. The easiest way to determine what alternative programs there are is to open up ‘Add/Remove Applications’, where you can type the software you are familiar with by name to see a list of alternatives. You can easily install these, try them out, and remove them right from ‘Add/Remove Applications’. If there is no match for the exact name you’re looking for, you can browse by category, or generalize your search. If you prefer a web search, you can use osalt.com.
Here is an example for ‘Excel’:
Here is an example for ‘Photoshop’:
Here is an example for ‘Skype’ that is generalized to ‘Video Call’:
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如何播放YouTube視頻?
YouTube默認使用HTML5,因為flash是非自由軟件。如果你碰巧用的是flash你應該把youtube的默認設置變成html5。
轉到YouTube的HTML5視頻播放器,點擊“請求HTML5播放器”。
這顯示的是 “請求HTML5播放器”:
這顯示了 “在可能的時候使用HTML5播放器”。
How to play YouTube videos?
YouTube uses HTML5 by default as flash is nonfree software. If you happen to be using flash you should change youtube to use html5 by default.
Head on over to YouTube HTML5 Video Player, and click the “Request the HTML5 player”.
This shows the “Request the HTML5 player”:
This shows after clicked “The HTML5 player is currently used when possible.”
使用PureOS有什么好處?
PureOS比蘋果(Apple)、谷歌或微軟(Microsoft)等非自由操作系統更安全、更安全地使用和瀏覽網頁。Linux內核和基于Linux的操作系統不受大多數病毒和惡意軟件的影響。
What are the benefits of using PureOS?
PureOS allows for a more safe and secure use and web browsing experience than non-free operating systems like those found on Apple, Google or Microsoft devices. The Linux Kernel and Linux based operating systems are immune from most viruses and malware.
什么類型的網絡威脅可以通過Librem來預防?
所有的威脅都與用戶與他們的設備的交互聯系在一起。默認情況下,Librem不會跟蹤或記錄您的按鍵、位置和軟件使用情況。它有應用程序隔離(使用Wayland)和SELinux。
What kind of cyberthreats can be prevented with a Librem?
All threats are bonded a lot to user interaction with their device. Librem by default doesn’t track or log your keypresses, location, software usage. It has app isolation (with Wayland) and SELinux enabled.
是什么讓PureBrowser如此特別?它將如何保護我?
PureBrowser是“基于Mozilla技術”*的。我們安裝了一些最好的附加組件來提供標準web瀏覽器默認安裝中沒有的保護。我們把煩惱和擔憂從你身上移開,只安裝最好的。
*: Mozilla的措辭,不是我們的…
What makes PureBrowser so special? How will it protect me?
PureBrowser is “based on Mozilla technology”*. We install several of the best available add-ons to offer protections not found in a standard web browser default installation. We take the worries and concerns away from you and install only the best.
*: Mozilla’s wording, not ours…
我能安裝CAD和設計軟件嗎?
是的,有很多CAD應用程序,有些被列為“專業的”,在GNU/Linux系統(如LibreCAD)上非常流行:
LibreCAD是一個二維(2D)計算機輔助設計(CAD)的應用程序。使用LibreCAD,您可以創建技術圖紙,如建筑平面圖、室內、機械部件或示意圖和圖表。
主頁:http://www.librecad.org/
Will I be able to install CAD and design software?
Yes, there are plenty of CAD applications, some are listed as ‘professional’ and are quite popular on GNU/Linux systems such as LibreCAD:
LibreCAD is an application for computer aided design (CAD) in two dimensions (2D). With LibreCAD you can create technical drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors, mechanical parts or schematics and diagrams.
Homepage: http://www.librecad.org/
Librem能幫助我避免數據泄露嗎?
如果使用得當,Librem將比Windows和Mac OS x更難以進行數據入侵。它集成了完整的磁盤加密、所有最好的GNU/Linux安全實踐、沙盒應用程序和強化的安全特性。
Will the Librem help me avoid data breaches?
Properly used, Librem will make it by magnitudes harder to have data breaches compared to Windows and Mac OS X. It has integrated full disk encryption, all of the best GNU/Linux security practices, sand boxed applications, and hardened security features.
##技術和高級 (Technical & Advanced)
我可以購買一個具有專有BIOS/UEFI的Librem嗎?
不。我們附帶自由軟件固件Coreboot。我們不提供Librem 13或Librem 15任何專有的BIOS/UEFI。
Can I buy a Librem with a proprietary BIOS/UEFI?
No. We ship with the free software firmware coreboot. We don’t ship Librem 13 or Librem 15 with any proprietary BIOS/UEFI.
Librem 的CPU是支持X還是Y的?
在我們的商店里有關于詳細的CPU規格的鏈接,但是這里也有舊版本的列表(強調目前的硬件版本):
Librem 11:M-5Y10c Librem 13 rev1:i5 - 5200 u Librem 13 rev2:i5 - 6200 u Librem 15 rev2:i7 - 5557 u Librem 15 rev3:i7 - 6500 u
Do Librem CPUs support feature X or Y?
There are links to detailed CPU specs in our store, but here’s the list also for older revisions (current hardware revision is emphasized):
Librem 11: M-5Y10c Librem 13 rev1: i5-5200U Librem 13 rev2: i5-6200U Librem 15 rev2: i7-5557U Librem 15 rev3: i7-6500U
Librem設備支持coreboot嗎?
是的,Librem 13v2和Librem 15v3是預裝了coreboot的。
對于以前版本的Librem硬件遵循 https://puri.sm/coreboot/ 頁面。了解有關coreboot支持的硬件。
Do Librem devices support coreboot?
Yes, Librem 13v2 and Librem 15v3 come with coreboot pre-installed.
For previous versions of Librem hardware follow the https://puri.sm/coreboot/ page to learn about coreboot supported hardware.
你們支持Qubes操作系統嗎?
雖然沒有官方認證,但我們的筆記本電腦通常可以很好地使用Qubes操作系統。
我們可以在USB密鑰上提供Qubes OS安裝程序,但我們不再提供它作為預加載的SSD選項。
運行Qubes操作系統時,如果需要技術支持,請參考Qubes社區。
Do you support Qubes OS?
While there is no official certification, our laptops are generally found to work fine with Qubes OS.
We may offer the Qubes OS installer on a USB key as an option, but we no longer offer it as a pre-loaded SSD option.
For technical support when running Qubes OS, please refer to the Qubes community.
所有為GNU/Linux設計的軟件應用程序都在PureOS上運行嗎?
在Debian中打包的每一個軟件都應該運行在PureOS上。
Does every software application designed for GNU/Linux run on PureOS?
Every software packaged in Debian should run on PureOS.
高通公司的AR9485無線適配器是否使用一個免費的驅動程序?
簡短的回答:是的。
更長的答案是,Purism使用Debian main作為我們的發行版基礎,根據定義,它將所有軟件中的任何非自由軟件和任何二進制文件都刪除了。Debian的Linux內核是從主線Linux內核中剝離所有非自由的組件,并將它們放入單獨的包中。高通公司的AR9485無線網絡適配器使用的驅動程序是ath9k。
Does the Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 wireless adapter use a free driver?
Short answer: Yes.
Longer answer, Purism is using Debian main as our base distribution, which by definition strips any non-free software as well as any binary blobs from all software. Debian’s Linux kernel is strips of all non-free components from mainline Linux kernel and puts them into separate package. The driver that the Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter uses is the ath9k.
Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411以太網適配器是否使用免費驅動程序?
簡短的回答:是的。
更長的回答是,Purism使用Debian main作為我們的發行版基礎,根據定義,它會將任何非自由軟件以及所有軟件中的任何二進制blobs都去掉。Debian的Linux內核是從主線Linux內核中剝離所有非自由的組件,并將它們放入單獨的包中。瑞昱RTL8111/8168/8411以太網適配器的驅動程序使用的是deblobbed r8169。
Does the Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 ethernet adapter use a free driver?
Short answer: Yes.
Longer answer, Purism is using Debian main as our base distribution, which by definition strips any non-free software as well as any binary blobs from all software. Debian’s Linux kernel is strips of all non-free components from mainline Linux kernel and puts them into separate package. The driver that the Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 Ethernet Adapter uses is the deblobbed r8169.
您為主存儲器提供了哪些組件選項?
SATA III, M.2 是 PCIe SSD。
What component options you are offering for the primary storage?
SATA III SSD, and the M.2 is PCIe SSD.
什么隱秘代碼或二進制斑點仍然保留在 Purism 筆記本電腦中? 他們有什么問題嗎?
安全性是一種深度的游戲,而 Purism 比任何廠商都要更深入的通過在計算機的前四層中避免blob或神秘代碼:應用程序,操作系統,內核,和引導程序。
在固件級別,我們使用 Coreboot,而不是專有的BIOS/UEFI,這對于當前的高端筆記本來說是一個巨大的進步。在Coreboot內部還是有一些二進制文件,主要是英特爾的管理引擎。我們有了解放整個固件的最終目標,我們正在慢慢地解決這個問題,正如你可以在這里看到的:
https://puri.sm/road-to-fsf-ryf-endorsement-and-beyond/
我們“盡可能接近自由軟件基金會在英特爾CPU上尊重您的自由”。但是,正在投入大量的資金實現 Coreboot 二進制代碼的自由。
Security is a game of depth, and Purism goes deeper than any manufacturer by avoiding blobs or mystery code in the top 4 layers of a computer: applications, operating system, kernel, and bootloader.
At the firmware level, we utilize Coreboot instead of a proprietary BIOS/UEFI, a huge advancement for current high-end laptops. Within Coreboot there is still some binaries, primarily the Intel Management Engine. We have the end-goal of freeing the entire firmware, and we are inching our way toward solving that, as you can follow along here:
https://puri.sm/road-to-fsf-ryf-endorsement-and-beyond/
We are “as close to free software foundations respects your freedom as possible with current Intel CPUs.” but are spending real money to advance that toward Coreboot binary freedom.
當一個網站聲稱一個軟件(比如一個硬件驅動程序)被設計為在GNU/Linux上運行時,軟件(驅動程序)也會運行在像PureOS這樣的操作系統上嗎?
PureOS是GNU/Linux,所有網站都使用基于Mozilla技術的PureBrowser瀏覽器。
有一些(越來越少的*)使用Flash的網站,我們不推薦Flash,因為它的二進制,專有的,非自由的狀態。當然,你可以自由地使用電腦來做你想做的事。
*: 自2012年以來,網站上Flash的使用量一直在緩慢下降,2015年降至10%以下。
When a website states that a software (like a hardware driver) is designed to run on GNU/Linux will that software (driver) also run on an operating system like PureOS?
PureOS is GNU/Linux, all websites work with PureBrowser, which is based on Mozilla technologies.
There are some (increasingly rare*) websites that use Flash, and we do not recommend Flash, due to its binary, proprietary, non-free status. But of course you are free to do with the computer what you will.
*: usage of Flash on websites has been in slow decline since 2012, falling below 10% in 2015.
我能自己安裝第二個HDD / SSD和m2 SSD嗎?
是的。但請記住,你可能需要額外的東西,比如螺絲和鋁制框架來安裝磁盤,默認情況下在我們的筆記本電腦上是不會出現的。
Would I be able to install (myself) my own choice of second HDD/SSD and M.2 SSD?
Yes. But bear in mind you might need additional stuff like screws and aluminium frames for mounting the disk, which don’t come by default with our laptops.
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轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3312265/blog/1929171
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