htpc派

Whether you’re interested in recording live TV using Plex or considering?setting up NextPVR, you need a tuner card. But which form factor is best?

無論您是想使用Plex錄制直播電視，還是考慮設置NextPVR ，都需要一張調諧卡。 但是哪種形式最好？

TV tuner cards for computers come in many shapes. There are USB cards, which you simply plug in. There are the PCI cards, which you have to install inside your desktop computer. And there are network cards, which you connect to via Ethernet. Which one should you choose?

用于計算機的電視調諧器卡有多種形狀。 有一些USB卡，您只需插入即可。有一些??PCI卡，您必須將它們安裝在臺式計算機中。 還有一些網卡，可以通過以太網連接到這些網卡。 您應該選擇哪一個？

The answer is: it depends. Here’s a brief look at the different form factors.

答案是：這取決于。 下面簡要介紹一下不同的外形尺寸。

PCI / PCI-e：整潔 (PCI/PCI-e: Neat and Tidy)

If you have a dedicated Home Theater PC (HTPC), or just a computer that you use as a media server, a PCI option like the Hauppauge WinTV-quadHD, above, might be a good idea. These TV tuners are installed inside the box, meaning everything is neat and tidy: just plug your antenna into your computer and you’re done.

如果您有一臺專用的家庭影院PC(HTPC)，或者只是一臺用作媒體服務器的計算機，那么上面的Hauppauge WinTV-quadHD之類的PCI選項可能是個好主意。 這些電視調諧器安裝在包裝盒內，這意味著一切都整潔：只需將天線插入計算機即可。

The main downside: you have to install the card yourself, which means opening up your computer. It also has to be a desktop computer. You can’t use cards like these in a laptop, or a tiny computer like the Mac Mini. And even if you have a proper PC, these kinds of cards take up a PCI slot. Some GPUs use up multiple slots, meaning you might not be able to use both a PCI tuner card and a hardcore graphics card.

主要缺點：您必須自己安裝卡，這意味著要打開計算機。 它還必須是臺式計算機。 您不能在筆記本電腦或Mac Mini等小型計算機中使用此類卡。 即使您有一臺合適的PC，這些類型的卡也會占用一個PCI插槽。 某些GPU會占用多個插槽，這意味著您可能無法同時使用PCI調諧器卡和硬核圖形卡。

For most users, however, a PCI tuner card works perfectly.

但是，對于大多數用戶而言，PCI調諧器卡可以完美地工作。

USB：易于安裝 (USB: Easy To Install)

USB tuner cards like the Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD, above, couldn’t be simpler. Just plug the tuner card into your computer, plug the antenna into the tuner card, and you’re pretty much done. You don’t have to take apart your PC, and you can even use this on a laptop or small PC if you want.

像上面的Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD這樣的USB調諧器卡再簡單不過了。 只需將調諧器卡插入計算機，將天線插入調諧器卡，就可以完成工作。 您無需拆開PC，甚至可以根據需要在筆記本電腦或小型PC上使用它。

The downside: these cards stick out the back of your computer, adding to the mess of cables and boxes there. You’ll have to manage those cables somehow.

缺點：這些卡伸出您的計算機背面，使電纜和盒子雜亂無章。 您必須以某種方式管理這些電纜 。

It’s a minor point, but one worth thinking about. In terms of performance you don’t really have to worry—USB 3 is more than fast enough to handle recording and streaming HD television. It really boils down to personal preference.

這是次要的一點，但值得考慮。 在性能方面，您不必擔心-USB 3的速度足以處理錄制和流式高清電視。 這實際上歸結為個人喜好。

網絡連接選項：隨時隨地 (Network Connected Options: Stick It Anywhere)

Finally, there are network based tuners, like the HD Homerun. These sorts of tuners might be the best choice available right now. You can put them anywhere in your house, so long as they can connect to your network. You can then watch TV on any device on your network: your HTPC, your phone, or your gaming console. It’s a flexible option, and devices like the HD Homerun are compatible with both Plex’s DVR functionality and Kodi.

最后，還有基于網絡的調諧器，例如HD Homerun 。 這些類型的調諧器可能是目前可用的最佳選擇。 您可以將它們放在家里的任何地方，只要它們可以連接到您的網絡即可。 然后，您可以在網絡上的任何設備上觀看電視：HTPC，電話或游戲機。 這是一個靈活的選擇，HD Homerun之類的設備與Plex的DVR功能和Kodi兼容。

Don’t underestimate how nice it is to put your box in a different place than your HTPC—it’s priceless if you’re looking to improve your TV reception. Your tuner card, and your antenna, can be in any room in the house, provided they can access your network. You just need an Ethernet connection (Wi-Fi may work but it’s not recommended).

不要低估將盒子放在與HTPC不同的位置上有多好-如果您想改善電視接收效果，那將是無價的。 您的調諧卡和天線可以在房子的任何房間中，只要它們可以訪問您的網絡。 您只需要一個以太網連接(Wi-Fi可以工作，但不建議這樣做)。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/346612/should-you-use-a-pci-usb-or-network-based-tv-tuner-for-your-htpc/

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