【CodeForces - 670D1 】Magic Powder - 1 (模拟 或 枚举 或二分优化)
題干:
This problem is given in two versions that differ only by constraints. If you can solve this problem in large constraints, then you can just write a single solution to the both versions. If you find the problem too difficult in large constraints, you can write solution to the simplified version only.
Waking up in the morning, Apollinaria decided to bake cookies. To bake one cookie, she needs?n?ingredients, and for each ingredient she knows the value?ai?— how many grams of this ingredient one needs to bake a cookie. To prepare one cookie Apollinaria needs to use all?n?ingredients.
Apollinaria has?bi?gram of the?i-th ingredient. Also she has?k?grams of a magic powder. Each gram of magic powder can be turned to exactly?1?gram of any of the?ningredients and can be used for baking cookies.
Your task is to determine the maximum number of cookies, which Apollinaria is able to bake using the ingredients that she has and the magic powder.
Input
The first line of the input contains two positive integers?n?and?k?(1?≤?n,?k?≤?1000)?— the number of ingredients and the number of grams of the magic powder.
The second line contains the sequence?a1,?a2,?...,?an?(1?≤?ai?≤?1000), where the?i-th number is equal to the number of grams of the?i-th ingredient, needed to bake one cookie.
The third line contains the sequence?b1,?b2,?...,?bn?(1?≤?bi?≤?1000), where the?i-th number is equal to the number of grams of the?i-th ingredient, which Apollinaria has.
Output
Print the maximum number of cookies, which Apollinaria will be able to bake using the ingredients that she has and the magic powder.
Examples
Input
3 1 2 1 4 11 3 16Output
4Input
4 3 4 3 5 6 11 12 14 20Output
3Note
In the first sample it is profitably for Apollinaria to make the existing?1?gram of her magic powder to ingredient with the index?2, then Apollinaria will be able to bake?4?cookies.
In the second sample Apollinaria should turn?1?gram of magic powder to ingredient with the index?1?and?1?gram of magic powder to ingredient with the index?3. Then Apollinaria will be able to bake?3?cookies. The remaining?1?gram of the magic powder can be left, because it can't be used to increase the answer.
?
解題報告:
? ? ? 單單從這一道題上來看,先找出不用magic powder所能做的最大蛋糕數(shù),然后模擬多做一個蛋糕,兩個蛋糕....一直到magic powder小于等于0為止。但是因?yàn)檫@道題還有后續(xù)()所以最好是用枚舉去理解,也就是先找出不用magic powder所能做的最大蛋糕數(shù),然后枚舉做一個蛋糕,做兩個蛋糕,,一直到magic powder小于等于0為止。然后 對于那個后續(xù)的題目,就是針對這一枚舉的過程用二分優(yōu)化,來加快查找速度。
AC代碼:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int a[1005],b[1005]; int main() {int n,qq;cin>>n>>qq;for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);int minn = INF;for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {minn = min(minn,b[i]/a[i]);}for(int i =1; i<=n; i++) {b[i]-=minn*a[i];}int ans = minn;int flag = 1;while(flag) {for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {if(b[i] < a[i]) {qq-=(a[i]-b[i]);if(qq >= 0) b[i] =a[i];}if(qq <= 0) {flag = 0;break;}}for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {if(b[i] < a[i]) {ans--;break;}b[i]-=a[i];}ans++;}printf("%d\n",ans);return 0 ; }?
總結(jié)
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