【CodeForces - 569A】Music (数学公式化简,模拟追及问题)
題干:
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is?T?seconds. Lesha downloads the first?S?seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For?q?seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download?q?-?1?seconds of the track.
Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.
Input
The single line contains three integers?T,?S,?q?(2?≤?q?≤?104,?1?≤?S?<?T?≤?105).
Output
Print a single integer?— the number of times the song will be restarted.
Examples
Input
5 2 2Output
2Input
5 4 7Output
1Input
6 2 3Output
1Note
In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.
In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case.
題目大意:
? ?給你一首歌的播放時間T,下載S秒后開始播放,對于每q秒可以下載q-1的內容(即下載速度為q-1秒 / q秒)。
解題報告:
? ?類似一個追及問題,設temp秒后聽到沒有下載的地方,即在第temp秒時,他倆相遇(“播放”和“下載”)得到temp*(q-1)/q + S = temp 即 temp = q*S,直到 S > T 表示下載完畢。
AC代碼:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int T,S,q;int main() {while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&T,&S,&q)){int sum = 0;while(S < T){S = S * q;sum++;}printf("%d\n",sum);}return 0; }?
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