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Java 汉字转换为拼音字符串

發布時間：2023/12/15 java 22 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 Java 汉字转换为拼音字符串小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

??? 本文本著學習分享的目的，介紹一種基于java.text.Collator的比較挫的方法，實現漢字轉換為拼音字符串。當然我得暫時不考慮漢字多音字的問題。最終結果是這樣：

??? 吃 -> CHI??? 睡 -> SHUI???? 做 -> ZUO

??? 需要直接拷貝代碼的請拉至貼末尾。

1，Unicode編碼

??? 古代秦國統一六國漢字，而Unicode編碼則統一了全世界文字。它整理了世界上大部分國家的文字，使得計算機可以簡單地顯示和處理它們。Unicode編碼方式有UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 (Unicode Transformation Format). 為了表示0x10FFFF這么多個字符，UTF-8, UTF-16 對不同范圍的字符使用不同長度的編碼。具體怎么劃分編碼范圍，請自行網上搜索。這里只提起，漢字的編碼范圍是U+4E00 - U+9FFF。

Unicode字符百科 : http://unicode-table.com/cn/#4E00

2，java.text.Collator

??? Java 有別的一些比較和排序的類方法。Collator主要用來處理某種特定語言的比較和排序。比如我們這里的中文。

??? 它提供四種等級的比較：

??? Primary :?基本等級，字典里面會按照基本字符進行排序。比如 "a"<"b"<"c"， "as"=="às"， "a"=="A"

??? Secondary : 第二等級，若基本等級比較結果相等，則根據語言考慮字符的聲調。比如 "as"<"às"， "a"=="A"

??? Tertiary :? 第三等級，若基本等級，第二等級比較結果相等，則根據字符的大小寫。比如 "a"<"A"

??? Identical : 骨灰級，若上面幾種對比均相等，則由這個等級決定雌雄。希伯來語Hebrew會用到這個等級。但是總的情況非常少，使用這個等級會降低代碼效率。

??? 在做比較之前，我們可以通過方法 setStrength( int ) 來設置比較等級：Collator.PRIMARY, Collator.SECONDARY, Collator.TERTIARY, Collator.IDENTICAL。

??? Collator類對漢字的排序，就是新華字典里面的排序。

3，漢字拼音

??? 因為有多音字，拼音與漢字是一種多對多的關系。不好搞。然而多音字其實占一個小部分而已，所以我們這里先忽略多音字的存在。現在關系明朗了許多：拼音漢字是1對多的關系了。翻看新華詞典，我們發現拼音數量是有限的。好了，那我們就通過查表來解決問題。我們的表是這樣的：

??? 表A: { 呵, 哎, 安, 骯, 凹, 八,?挀, ... }

??? 表B: { A, AI, AN, ANG, AO, BA, BAI, ...}

??? 好了，你應該看出來了。最卑鄙無恥的窮舉大法！列出所有拼音，以及拼音對應的第一個漢字。總共有407個拼音。其實說多也不多吧？

??? 接下來怎么辦呢？通過很賤的二分法查找，找到漢字的同音字！比如：

??? 我們要將"霸"字轉換為拼音。

??? Collator 取表A內容，比較結果："八" < "霸" < "挀"

??? 結果取表B內容，輸出 "BA"

???

4，思考

??? 在代碼里面定義兩個表(二維數組)開銷其實很少，另外，采用二分法查找，面對407個Item 最壞的情況也不會超過10次比較操作，我認為還是可取的。

??? 有人會問，那有沒有辦法把拼音轉換為漢字？首先，一個拼音對應的漢字非常多，這個問題的結果是一個集合。另外，實際情況我們似乎不需要這么搞。某個場合需要通過拼音找漢字，我們仍然可以先將漢字轉換為拼音，然后再做匹配。

5，代碼

package com.yarkey.hanzitopinyin;import java.text.Collator; import java.util.Locale;public class HanziToPinyin {// min & max unicode of chinese characterprivate static final char HANZI_UNICODE_MIN = '\u4E00';private static final char HANZI_UNICODE_MAX = '\u9FFF';// the first & last chinese character in dictionaryprivate static final String FIRST_HANZI = "\u963F";private static final String LAST_HANZI = "\u84D9";// array of the first chinese character of Pinyinprivate static final char[] HANZI_UNICODE = { '\u5475', '\u54ce', '\u5b89', '\u80ae', '\u51f9', '\u516b', '\u6300','\u6273', '\u90a6', '\u5305', '\u5351', '\u5954', '\u4f3b', '\u5c44', '\u8fb9', '\u6807', '\u618b','\u90a0', '\u69df', '\u7676', '\u5cec', '\u5693', '\u5a47', '\u98e1', '\u4ed3', '\u64cd', '\u518a','\u5d7e', '\u564c', '\u53c9', '\u9497', '\u8fbf', '\u4f25', '\u6284', '\u8f66', '\u62bb', '\u67fd','\u5403', '\u5145', '\u62bd', '\u51fa', '\u6b3b', '\u63e3', '\u5ddd', '\u75ae', '\u5439', '\u6776','\u9034', '\u75b5', '\u5306', '\u51d1', '\u7c97', '\u6c46', '\u5d14', '\u90a8', '\u6413', '\u5491','\u5927', '\u75b8', '\u5f53', '\u5200', '\u6dc2', '\u5f97', '\u6265', '\u706f', '\u6c10', '\u55f2','\u7538', '\u5201', '\u7239', '\u4ec3', '\u4e1f', '\u4e1c', '\u5517', '\u561f', '\u5073', '\u5806','\u9413', '\u591a', '\u5a40', '\u8bf6', '\u5940', '\u97a5', '\u800c', '\u53d1', '\u5e06', '\u65b9','\u98de', '\u5206', '\u4e30', '\u8985', '\u4ecf', '\u7d11', '\u4f15', '\u65ee', '\u8be5', '\u7518','\u5188', '\u768b', '\u6208', '\u7d66', '\u6839', '\u5e9a', '\u5de5', '\u52fe', '\u4f30', '\u74dc','\u7f6b', '\u5173', '\u5149', '\u5f52', '\u886e', '\u5459', '\u54c8', '\u54b3', '\u9878', '\u82c0','\u84bf', '\u8bc3', '\u9ed2', '\u62eb', '\u4ea8', '\u5677', '\u543d', '\u9f41', '\u5322', '\u82b1','\u6000', '\u72bf', '\u5ddf', '\u7070', '\u660f', '\u5419', '\u4e0c', '\u52a0', '\u620b', '\u6c5f','\u827d', '\u9636', '\u5dfe', '\u52a4', '\u5182', '\u52fc', '\u530a', '\u5a1f', '\u5658', '\u519b','\u5494', '\u5f00', '\u520a', '\u95f6', '\u5c3b', '\u533c', '\u524b', '\u80af', '\u962c', '\u7a7a','\u62a0', '\u5233', '\u5938', '\u84af', '\u5bbd', '\u5321', '\u4e8f', '\u5764', '\u6269', '\u5783','\u6765', '\u5170', '\u5577', '\u635e', '\u4ec2', '\u52d2', '\u5844', '\u5215', '\u5006', '\u5941','\u826f', '\u64a9', '\u5217', '\u62ce', '\u3007', '\u6e9c', '\u9f99', '\u779c', '\u565c', '\u5a08','\u7567', '\u62a1', '\u7f57', '\u5463', '\u5988', '\u973e', '\u5ada', '\u9099', '\u732b', '\u9ebc','\u6c92', '\u95e8', '\u753f', '\u54aa', '\u7720', '\u55b5', '\u54a9', '\u6c11', '\u540d', '\u8c2c','\u6478', '\u54de', '\u6bea', '\u62cf', '\u5b7b', '\u56e1', '\u56ca', '\u5b6c', '\u8bb7', '\u9981','\u6041', '\u80fd', '\u59ae', '\u62c8', '\u5b22', '\u9e1f', '\u634f', '\u60a8', '\u5b81', '\u599e','\u519c', '\u7fba', '\u5974', '\u597b', '\u8650', '\u632a', '\u5594', '\u8bb4', '\u8db4', '\u62cd','\u7705', '\u4e53', '\u629b', '\u5478', '\u55b7', '\u5309', '\u4e15', '\u504f', '\u527d', '\u6c15','\u59d8', '\u4e52', '\u948b', '\u5256', '\u4ec6', '\u4e03', '\u6390', '\u5343', '\u545b', '\u6084','\u767f', '\u4fb5', '\u9751', '\u909b', '\u4e18', '\u66f2', '\u5f2e', '\u7f3a', '\u590b', '\u5465','\u7a63', '\u5a06', '\u60f9', '\u4eba', '\u6254', '\u65e5', '\u8338', '\u53b9', '\u5982', '\u5827','\u6875', '\u95f0', '\u82e5', '\u4ee8', '\u6be2', '\u4e09', '\u6852', '\u63bb', '\u8272', '\u68ee','\u50e7', '\u6740', '\u7b5b', '\u5c71', '\u4f24', '\u5f30', '\u5962', '\u7533', '\u5347', '\u5c38','\u53ce', '\u4e66', '\u5237', '\u6454', '\u95e9', '\u53cc', '\u8c01', '\u542e', '\u5981', '\u53b6','\u5fea', '\u635c', '\u82cf', '\u72fb', '\u590a', '\u5b59', '\u5506', '\u4ed6', '\u82d4', '\u574d','\u94f4', '\u5932', '\u5fd1', '\u71a5', '\u5254', '\u5929', '\u4f7b', '\u5e16', '\u5385', '\u56f2','\u5077', '\u92c0', '\u6e4d', '\u63a8', '\u541e', '\u6258', '\u6316', '\u6b6a', '\u5f2f', '\u5c2a','\u5371', '\u586d', '\u7fc1', '\u631d', '\u4e4c', '\u5915', '\u867e', '\u4eda', '\u4e61', '\u7071','\u4e9b', '\u5fc3', '\u661f', '\u51f6', '\u4f11', '\u65f4', '\u8f69', '\u75b6', '\u52cb', '\u4e2b','\u6079', '\u592e', '\u5e7a', '\u8036', '\u4e00', '\u6b2d', '\u5e94', '\u54df', '\u4f63', '\u4f18','\u625c', '\u9e22', '\u66f0', '\u6655', '\u531d', '\u707d', '\u7ccc', '\u7242', '\u50ae', '\u5219','\u8d3c', '\u600e', '\u5897', '\u5412', '\u635a', '\u6cbe', '\u5f20', '\u948a', '\u8707', '\u8d1e','\u4e89', '\u4e4b', '\u4e2d', '\u5dde', '\u6731', '\u6293', '\u8de9', '\u4e13', '\u5986', '\u96b9','\u5b92', '\u5353', '\u5b5c', '\u5b97', '\u90b9', '\u79df', '\u94bb', '\u539c', '\u5c0a', '\u6628' };// array of Pinyinprivate static final byte[][] PINYINS = { { 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 78, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 65, 78, 71, 0, 0, 0 }, { 65, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 66, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 66, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 66, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 66, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 66, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 66, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 67, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 67, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 67, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 },{ 67, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 67, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 },{ 67, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 }, { 67, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 79, 78, 71, 0 },{ 67, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 },{ 67, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 }, { 67, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 67, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 },{ 67, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 }, { 67, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 67, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 67, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 67, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 67, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 68, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 68, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 68, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 },{ 68, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 68, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 68, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 68, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 68, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 },{ 69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 78, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 69, 78, 71, 0, 0, 0 },{ 69, 82, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 70, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 70, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },{ 70, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 70, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 71, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 71, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },{ 71, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 71, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 71, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 },{ 71, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 71, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 71, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 71, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 72, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 72, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 72, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 72, 77, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 72, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 72, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 },{ 72, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 72, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 72, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 72, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 },{ 74, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 74, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 },{ 74, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 74, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 74, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 74, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 74, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 74, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 75, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 75, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 75, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 75, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 75, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 75, 85, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 65, 78, 71, 0 },{ 75, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 75, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 76, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },{ 76, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 76, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 76, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },{ 76, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 76, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 76, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 76, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 76, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 77, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 77, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 77, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },{ 77, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 77, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 77, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 77, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 78, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },{ 78, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 78, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 78, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },{ 78, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 78, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 78, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 78, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 78, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 79, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 79, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 80, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 80, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 80, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 },{ 80, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 80, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 80, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 80, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 81, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 81, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 81, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 81, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 81, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 81, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 81, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 82, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 82, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 82, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 82, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 82, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 82, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 82, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 82, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 83, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 83, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 83, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 83, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 83, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 },{ 83, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 }, { 83, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 83, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 },{ 83, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 }, { 83, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 }, { 83, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 83, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 83, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 83, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 83, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 84, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 },{ 84, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 84, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 84, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 84, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 84, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 84, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 },{ 87, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 87, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 87, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 87, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 87, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 88, 73, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 88, 73, 65, 79, 0, 0 },{ 88, 73, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 88, 73, 79, 78, 71, 0 },{ 88, 73, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 88, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 },{ 88, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 89, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 73, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 89, 73, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 89, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 89, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 },{ 89, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 89, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 90, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 65, 78, 71, 0, 0 },{ 90, 65, 79, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 69, 78, 0, 0, 0 },{ 90, 69, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 73, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 78, 0, 0 },{ 90, 72, 65, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 65, 79, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 69, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 69, 78, 0, 0 },{ 90, 72, 69, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 79, 78, 71, 0 }, { 90, 72, 79, 85, 0, 0 },{ 90, 72, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 65, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 65, 73, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 65, 78, 0 },{ 90, 72, 85, 65, 78, 71 }, { 90, 72, 85, 73, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 78, 0, 0 }, { 90, 72, 85, 79, 0, 0 },{ 90, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 79, 78, 71, 0, 0 }, { 90, 79, 85, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0 },{ 90, 85, 65, 78, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 73, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 78, 0, 0, 0 }, { 90, 85, 79, 0, 0, 0 } };// Java collator of chinese languageprivate static final Collator sHanziCollator = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);/*** Convert the input character to chinese Pinyin. If the input character is* not chinese, return itself back as string directly.* * @param hanzi* chinese character* @return Upper-case string of chinese Pinyin*/public static String getPinyin(char hanzi) {String han = Character.toString(hanzi);if (hanzi < HANZI_UNICODE_MIN || hanzi > HANZI_UNICODE_MAX) {return han;}if (sHanziCollator.compare(han, FIRST_HANZI) < 0 || sHanziCollator.compare(han, LAST_HANZI) > 0) {return han;}if (sHanziCollator.compare(han, Character.toString(HANZI_UNICODE[HANZI_UNICODE.length - 1])) >= 0) {System.out.println("last");return getPinyinStr(HANZI_UNICODE.length - 1);}int begin = 0;int end = HANZI_UNICODE.length - 1;int mid = 0;int result = 0;while (end - begin > 1) {mid = (begin + end) / 2;result = sHanziCollator.compare(han, Character.toString(HANZI_UNICODE[mid]));if (result < 0) {end = mid;continue;} else if (result > 0) {begin = mid;continue;} else {return getPinyinStr(mid);}}if (result == 0) {return null;} else if (result < 0) {return getPinyinStr(mid - 1);} else {return getPinyinStr(mid);}}private static String getPinyinStr(int index) {if (index < 0 || index >= PINYINS.length) {return null;}StringBuilder pinyin = new StringBuilder();int length = PINYINS[index].length;for (int i = 0; i < length && PINYINS[index][i] != 0; ++i) {pinyin.append((char) PINYINS[index][i]);}return pinyin.toString();} }

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